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Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus

Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus

espècie de peix From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus
DescripcióAlimentacióDepredadorsHàbitatDistribució geogràficaÚs comercialReferènciesBibliografiaEnllaços externs

Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupeids.[4]

Dades ràpides Estat de conservació, UICN ...
Infotaula d'ésser viuHerklotsichthys quadrimaculatus Modifica el valor a Wikidata
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Estat de conservació
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Risc mínim
UICN57506640 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Taxonomia
SuperregneHolozoa
RegneAnimalia
FílumChordata
ClasseActinopteri
OrdreClupeiformes
FamíliaClupeidae
GènereHerklotsichthys
EspècieHerklotsichthys quadrimaculatus Modifica el valor a Wikidata
(Rüppell, 1837)[1][2]
Nomenclatura
Sinònims
  • Alausa schrammi (Bleeker, 1849)
  • Alausa schrammii (Bleeker, 1849)
  • Clupea dubia (Bleeker, 1872)
  • Clupea harengula dubia (Bleeker, 1872)
  • Clupea mizun (Kishinouye, 1908)
  • Clupea moluccensis (Bleeker, 1853)
  • Clupea profundis (Saville-Kent, 1889)
  • Clupea quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1837)
  • Clupea ranelayi (Saville-Kent, 1889)
  • Clupea rechingeri (Steindachner, 1906)
  • Clupea schrammi (Bleeker, 1849)
  • Clupea stereolepis (Ogilby, 1898)
  • Clupea torresiensis (Saville-Kent, 1889)
  • Clupeonia fasciata (Valenciennes, 1847)
  • Harengula bipunctata (Valenciennes, 1847)
  • Harengula kunzei (Bleeker, 1856)
  • Harengula moluccensis (Bleeker, 1853)
  • Harengula schrammi (Bleeker, 1849)
  • Harengula stereolepis (Ogilby, 1898)
  • Meletta obtusirostris (Valenciennes, 1847)
  • Meletta venenosa (Valenciennes, 1847)
  • Sardinella lineolata (Valenciennes, 1847)
  • Sardinella mizun (Kishinouye, 1908)[3]
Tanca

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 25 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 10).
  • 13-21 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 12-23 a l'anal.[5][6][7]

Alimentació

Els juvenils mengen zooplàncton (sobretot, copèpodes), mentre que els adults es nodreixen de quetògnats, poliquets, gambes i peixets.[5]

Depredadors

A les illes Hawaii és depredat per Sphyrna lewini.[8][9]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí i d'aigua salabrosa, associat als esculls[10] i de clima tropical (39°N-33°S, 29°E-178°W) que viu entre 1-13 m de fondària.[5][11][12]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de l'Àfrica oriental,[13][14][15] Madagascar i Maurici fins al Japó, l'est d'Austràlia i Samoa. Ha estat introduït a Hawaii.[16][5][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54]

Ús comercial

Es comercialitza fresc i en salaó.[12]

Referències

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Bibliografia

  • Divisió de Peixos de la Smithsonian Institution. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del Museu Nacional d'Història Natural (en anglès). Smithsonian Institution, 2001.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994. SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, FAO. 103 p.
  • Kotlyar, A.N., 1984. Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscou. 288 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.

Enllaços externs

  • BioLib (anglès)
  • AQUATAB
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