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Terapon jarbua

Terapon jarbua

espècie de peix From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Terapon jarbua
DescripcióReproduccióAlimentacióDepredadorsHàbitatDistribució geogràficaObservacionsReferènciesBibliografiaEnllaços externs

Terapon jarbua és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels terapòntids.[2]

Dades ràpides Estat de conservació, UICN ...
Infotaula d'ésser viuTerapon jarbua Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Thumb
Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Estat de conservació
Thumb
Risc mínim
UICN166892 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Taxonomia
Super-regneHolozoa
RegneAnimalia
FílumChordata
ClasseActinopteri
OrdreCentrarchiformes
FamíliaTerapontidae
GènereTerapon
EspècieTerapon jarbua Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Forsskål, 1775
Nomenclatura
Sinònims
  • Grammistes servus (Bloch, 1790)
  • Holocentrus jarbua (Forsskål, 1775)
  • Holocentrus servus (Bloch, 1790)
  • Pterapon trivittatus (Gray, 1846)
  • Sciaena jarbua (Forsskål, 1775)
  • Stereolepis inoko (Schmidt, 1931)
  • Terapon servus (Bloch, 1790)
  • Terapon timorensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
  • Therapon jarboa (Forsskål, 1775)
  • Therapon jarbua (Forsskål, 1775)
  • Therapon servus (Bloch, 1790)[1]
Tanca
  • Pot arribar a fer 36 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 25).
  • 11-12 espines i 9-11 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 3 espines i 7-10 radis tous a l'anal.
  • És de color crema a la part ventral. El cos, el cap i les aletes presenten una brillantor iridescent.[3][4][5]

Té lloc al mar i els joves migren a l'aigua dolça.[6]

És omnívor[7] i la seua dieta inclou peixos, insectes, algues i invertebrats.[8][3][9]

És depredat per Himantura uarnak i, a Sud-àfrica, per Ceryle rudis i Hydroprogne tschegrava.[10]

És un peix marí, d'aigua dolça i salabrosa; demersal; catàdrom[11] i de clima tropical (26 °C-29 °C; 32°N-32°S) que viu entre 20 i 350 m de fondària.[12][3][13]

Es troba des del mar Roig[14] i l'Àfrica oriental[15][16][17][18] fins a Samoa,[19] el sud del Japó,[20] el mar d'Arafura[21] i Austràlia.[22][23][24][25][26][3][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53]

És inofensiu per als humans i es comercialitza fresc, assecat o en salaó.[54][3]

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A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Terapon jarbua
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