Si Archimedes kan Syracuse (/ˌɑːrkɪˈmiːdiːz/;[2];; c.287– c.212BC) sarong matematikong Griyego, pisikp, inhinyero, imbentor asin astronomiko.[3] Dawa pa dikit lang ang aram sa detalye kan saiyang buhay, siya an saro sa mga nanginginot na siyentista. Kinokonsiderar na pinakamatibay na matematiko sa suanoy na kasaysayan asin saro sa pinakamatibay sa gabos na panahon.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]
Quick Facts Native name, Kamundagan ...
Archimedes kan Syracuse
Archimedes Thoughtful ni Domenico Fetti (1620)
Nativename
Ἀρχιμήδης
Kamundagan
c.287BC Syracuse, Sicily, Magna Graecia
Kagadanan
c.212BC (aged approximately 75) Syracuse, Sicily, Magna Graecia
Midbidbilang
Archimedes' principle Archimedes' screw Statics Hydrostatics Law of the lever Indivisibles Neuseis constructions[1]
Naantisipiran niya an pagkakaigwa kan modernong calculus asin analysis sa paggamit nin konsepto na infinitely small asin method of exhaustion hali sa pag-aram nin geometricaltheorems,[14][15] kabali na an: the area of a circle; surface area asin volume of a sphere; area of an ellipse; the area under a parabola; the volume of a segment of a paraboloid of revolution; the volume of a segment of a hyperboloid of revolution; and the area of a spiral.[16][17]
Cicero Discovering the Tomb of Archimedes (1805) ni Benjamin West
Knorr, Wilbur R.(1978)."Archimedes and the spirals: The heuristic background".Historia Mathematica5(1): 43–75. doi:10.1016/0315-0860(78)90134-9. ""To be sure, Pappus does twice mention the theorem on the tangent to the spiral [IV, 36, 54]. But in both instances the issue is Archimedes' inappropriate use of a "solid neusis," that is, of a construction involving the sections of solids, in the solution of a plane problem. Yet Pappus' own resolution of the difficulty [IV, 54] is by his own classification a "solid" method, as it makes use of conic sections." (p. 48)".
Calinger, Ronald (1999). A Contextual History of Mathematics. Prentice-Hall. p.150. ISBN978-0-02-318285-3. Shortly after Euclid, compiler of the definitive textbook, came Archimedes of Syracuse (ca. 287212 BC), the most original and profound mathematician of antiquity.
Hans Niels Jahnke. A History of Analysis. American Mathematical Soc. p.21. ISBN978-0-8218-9050-9. Archimedes was the greatest mathematician of antiquity and one of the greatest of all times
O'Connor, J.J.; Robertson, E.F. (February 1996). "A history of calculus". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 15 July 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2007.Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)