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من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة
عدد سكان سويسرا يزيد عن 8 ملايين نسمة، يعيش معظمهم في المدن العالمية الكبيرة والتي منها زيوريخ وجنيف بالإضافة إلى بازل ولوزان، والتوزع السكاني يكون في المناطق التابعة للهضبة السويسرية. أمّا الكثافة السكانية فتقل وبشكل كبير في المناطق المرتفعة. أصل السويسريين هم من الألمان، حيث يتحدث ما يزيد على ثلاثة أرباع الشعب السويسري اللغة الألمانية، أيضاً هناك جزء من الشعب السويسري هم من الفرنسيين، وهم من يتحدثون الفرنسية وتقدر نسبتهم بحوالي خمس السكان، أما الإيطاليين فيشكلون ما يقترب من 5 % وهم من يتحدثون اللغة الإيطالية، وهناك نسبة كبيرة ممّن يقيمون على الأراضي السويسرية هم من الأوروبيين. أما ديانة هؤلاء السكان فهي مختلفة، إلا أن سويسرا هي من البلاد العلمانية التي لا يوجد لها ديانة رسمية، أما الديانة الأكثر شيوعاً وانتشاراً في هذه الدولة فهي الديانة المسيحية في الوقت الذي تتواجد فيه ديانات أخرى مثل الديانة الإسلامية والديانة اليهودية والبوذية وهناك تواجد للاأدريين والملحدين وغير ذلك. يمتاز الشعب السويسري بعشقه الكبير للجمال والنظام، وهم ممن يتباهون وبشكل كبير جداً بالطبيعة الخلابة والعمران الجميل الدقيق، ويعملون على الدوام على استبقاء هذه الأمور.
سكان سويسرا | |
---|---|
الهيكل العمري | |
نسبة الجنس | |
الهوية | |
اللغات | |
الدين | |
معلومات اجتماعية | |
تعديل مصدري - تعديل |
مجموعه من السكان المسجلين (أرقام تتعلق إلى 31 كانون الأول):[1][2]
السنة | المجموع | ذكر | أنثى | سويسري | الأجنبي |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 8,236,600 | (49.4%) | (50.6%) | 6,238,400 (75.7%) | 1,998,200 (24.3%) |
2009 | 7,785,800 | 3,830,600 (49.2%) | 3,955,200 (50.8%) | 6,071,800 (78.0%) | 1,714,000 (22.0%) |
2008 | 7,701,900 | 3,786,700 (49.2%) | 3,915,200 (50.8%) | 6,032,100 (78.3%) | 1,669,700 (21.7%) |
2007 | 7,593,500 | 3,727,000 (49.1%) | 3,866,500 (50.9%) | 5,991,400 (78.9%) | 1,602,100 (21.1%) |
2006 | 7,508,700 | 3,679,400 (49.0%) | 3,829,400 (51.0%) | 5,954,200 (79.3% ) | 1,554,500 (20.7%) |
2005 | 7,459,100 | 3,652,500 (49.0%) | 3,806,600 (51.0%) | 5,917,200 (79.3%) | 1,541,900 (20.7%) |
2004 | 7,415,100 | 3,628,700 (48.9%) | 3,786,400 (51.1%) | 5,890,400 (79.4%) | 1,524,700 (20.6%) |
2003 | 7,364,100 | 3,601,500 (48.9%) | 3,762,600 (51.1%) | 5,863,200 (79.6%) | 1,500,900 (20.4%) |
2002 | 7,313,900 | 3,575,000 (48.9%) | 3,738,800 (51.1%) | 5,836,900 (79.8%) | 1,477,000 (20.2%) |
2001 | 7,255,700 | 3,544,300 (48.8%) | 3,711,300 (51.2%) | 5,808,100 (80.0%) | 1,447,600 (20.0%) |
2000 | 7,204,100 | 3,519,700 (48.9%) | 3,684,400 (51.1%) | 5,779,700 (80.2%) | 1,424,400 (19.8%) |
1990 | 6,750,700 | 3,298,300 (48.9%) | 3,452,400 (51.1%) | 5,623,600 (83.3%) | 1,127,100 (16.7%) |
1980 | 6,335,200 | 3,082,000 (48.6%) | 3,253,300 (51.4%) | 5,421,700 (85.6%) | 913,500 (14.4%) |
1970 | 6,193,100 | 3,025,300 (48.8%) | 3,167,700 (51.1%) | 5,191,200 (83.8%) | 1,001,900 (16.2%) |
1960–1970 | 5,429,061 | - | - | - | - (10.8%) |
1950–1960 | 4,714,992 | - | - | - | - (6.1%) |
1941–1950 | 4,265,703 | - | - | - | - (5.2%) |
1930–1941 | 4,066,400 | - | - | - | - (8.7%) |
1920–1930 | 3,880,320 | - | - | - | - (10.4%) |
1910–1920 | 3,753,293 | - | - | - | - (14.7%) |
1900–1910 | 3,315,443 | - | - | - | - (11.6%) |
1888–1900 | 2,917,754 | - | - | - | - (7.8%) |
1880–1888 | 2,831,787 | - | - | - | - (7.4%) |
1870–1880 | 2,655,001 | - | - | - | - (5.7%) |
1860–1870 | 2,510,494 | - | - | - | - (4.6%) |
1850–1860 | 2,392,740 | - | - | - | - (2.9%) |
1837–1850 | 2,190,258 | - | - | - | - |
1798–1837 | 1,664,832 | - | - | - | - |
البيانات وفقا لالاحصاء SCHWEIZ والأمم المتحدة.[3][4]
متوسط عدد السكان (x 1000) | المواليد | الوفيات | التغير الطبيعي | معدل المواليد الخام (لكل 1000) | معدل الوفيات الخام (لكل 1000) | التغير الطبيعي (لكل 1000) | معدلات الخصوبة | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 | 3,300 | 94,316 | 63,606 | 30,710 | 28.6 | 19.3 | 9.3 | |
1901 | 3,341 | 97,028 | 60,018 | 37,010 | 29.0 | 18.0 | 11.1 | |
1902 | 3,384 | 96,480 | 57,702 | 38,778 | 28.5 | 17.1 | 11.5 | |
1903 | 3,428 | 93,824 | 59,626 | 34,198 | 27.4 | 17.4 | 10.0 | |
1904 | 3,472 | 94,867 | 60,857 | 34,010 | 27.3 | 17.5 | 9.8 | |
1905 | 3,516 | 94,653 | 61,800 | 32,853 | 26.9 | 17.6 | 9.3 | |
1906 | 3,560 | 95,595 | 59,204 | 36,391 | 26.9 | 16.6 | 10.2 | |
1907 | 3,604 | 94,508 | 59,252 | 35,256 | 26.2 | 16.4 | 9.8 | |
1908 | 3,647 | 96,245 | 57,697 | 38,548 | 26.4 | 15.8 | 10.6 | |
1909 | 3,691 | 94,112 | 59,416 | 34,696 | 25.5 | 16.1 | 9.4 | |
1910 | 3,735 | 93,514 | 56,498 | 37,016 | 25.0 | 15.1 | 9.9 | |
1911 | 3,776 | 91,320 | 59,619 | 31,701 | 24.2 | 15.8 | 8.4 | |
1912 | 3,819 | 92,196 | 54,102 | 38,094 | 24.1 | 14.2 | 10.0 | |
1913 | 3,864 | 89,757 | 55,427 | 34,330 | 23.2 | 14.3 | 8.9 | |
1914 | 3,897 | 87,330 | 53,629 | 33,701 | 22.4 | 13.8 | 8.6 | |
1915 | 3,883 | 75,545 | 51,524 | 24,021 | 19.5 | 13.3 | 6.2 | |
1916 | 3,883 | 73,660 | 50,623 | 23,037 | 19.0 | 13.0 | 5.9 | |
1917 | 3,888 | 72,065 | 53,306 | 18,759 | 18.5 | 13.7 | 4.8 | |
1918 | 3,880 | 72,658 | 75,034 | -2,376 | 18.7 | 19.3 | -0.6 | |
1919 | 3,869 | 72,125 | 54,932 | 17,193 | 18.6 | 14.2 | 4.4 | |
1920 | 3,877 | 81,190 | 55,992 | 25,198 | 20.9 | 14.4 | 6.5 | |
1921 | 3,876 | 80,808 | 49,518 | 31,290 | 20.8 | 12.8 | 8.1 | |
1922 | 3,874 | 76,290 | 50,292 | 25,998 | 19.7 | 13.0 | 6.7 | |
1923 | 3,883 | 75,551 | 45,983 | 29,568 | 19.5 | 11.8 | 7.6 | |
1924 | 3,896 | 73,508 | 48,988 | 24,520 | 18.9 | 12.6 | 6.3 | |
1925 | 3,910 | 72,570 | 47,877 | 24,693 | 18.6 | 12.2 | 6.3 | |
1926 | 3,932 | 72,118 | 46,452 | 25,666 | 18.3 | 11.8 | 6.5 | |
1927 | 3,956 | 69,533 | 49,202 | 20,331 | 17.6 | 12.4 | 5.1 | |
1928 | 3,988 | 69,594 | 48,063 | 21,531 | 17.4 | 12.1 | 5.4 | |
1929 | 4,022 | 69,006 | 50,438 | 18,568 | 17.2 | 12.5 | 4.6 | |
1930 | 4,051 | 69,855 | 46,939 | 22,916 | 17.2 | 11.6 | 5.7 | |
1931 | 4,080 | 68,249 | 49,414 | 18,835 | 16.7 | 12.1 | 4.6 | |
1932 | 4,102 | 68,650 | 49,911 | 18,739 | 16.7 | 12.2 | 4.6 | 1.96 |
1933 | 4,122 | 67,509 | 47,181 | 20,328 | 16.4 | 11.4 | 4.9 | 1.91 |
1934 | 4,140 | 67,277 | 46,806 | 20,471 | 16.3 | 11.3 | 4.9 | 1.89 |
1935 | 4,155 | 66,378 | 50,233 | 16,145 | 16.0 | 12.1 | 3.9 | 1.86 |
1936 | 4,168 | 64,966 | 47,650 | 17,316 | 15.6 | 11.4 | 4.2 | 1.82 |
1937 | 4,180 | 62,480 | 47,274 | 15,206 | 14.9 | 11.3 | 3.6 | 1.76 |
1938 | 4,192 | 63,790 | 48,576 | 15,214 | 15.2 | 11.6 | 3.6 | 1.80 |
1939 | 4,206 | 63,837 | 49,484 | 14,353 | 15.2 | 11.8 | 3.4 | 1.81 |
1940 | 4,226 | 64,115 | 50,759 | 13,356 | 15.2 | 12.0 | 3.2 | 1.83 |
1941 | 4,254 | 71,926 | 47,336 | 24,590 | 16.9 | 11.1 | 5.8 | 2.06 |
1942 | 4,286 | 78,875 | 46,928 | 31,947 | 18.4 | 10.9 | 7.5 | 2.28 |
1943 | 4,323 | 83,049 | 47,409 | 35,640 | 19.2 | 11.0 | 8.2 | 2.42 |
1944 | 4,364 | 85,627 | 52,336 | 33,291 | 19.6 | 12.0 | 7.6 | 2.51 |
1945 | 4,412 | 88,522 | 51,086 | 37,436 | 20.1 | 11.6 | 8.5 | 2.61 |
1946 | 4,467 | 89,126 | 50,276 | 38,850 | 20.0 | 11.3 | 8.7 | 2.62 |
1947 | 4,524 | 87,724 | 51,384 | 36,340 | 19.4 | 11.4 | 8.0 | 2.56 |
1948 | 4,582 | 87,763 | 49,679 | 38,084 | 19.2 | 10.8 | 8.3 | 2.54 |
1949 | 4,639 | 85,308 | 49,497 | 35,811 | 18.4 | 10.7 | 7.7 | 2.45 |
1950 | 4,694 | 84,776 | 47,372 | 37,404 | 18.1 | 10.1 | 8.0 | 2.40 |
1951 | 4,749 | 81,903 | 49,952 | 31,951 | 17.2 | 10.5 | 6.7 | 2.30 |
1952 | 4,815 | 83,549 | 47,624 | 35,925 | 17.4 | 9.9 | 7.5 | 2.32 |
1953 | 4,878 | 83,029 | 49,684 | 33,345 | 17.0 | 10.2 | 6.8 | 2.29 |
1954 | 4,929 | 83,741 | 49,113 | 34,628 | 17.0 | 10.0 | 7.0 | 2.28 |
1955 | 4,980 | 85,331 | 50,366 | 34,965 | 17.1 | 10.1 | 7.0 | 2.30 |
1956 | 5,045 | 87,912 | 51,573 | 36,339 | 17.4 | 10.2 | 7.2 | 2.35 |
1957 | 5,126 | 90,823 | 51,066 | 39,757 | 17.7 | 10.0 | 7.8 | 2.41 |
1958 | 5,199 | 91,421 | 49,281 | 42,140 | 17.6 | 9.5 | 8.1 | 2.40 |
1959 | 5,259 | 92,973 | 50,077 | 42,896 | 17.7 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 2.42 |
1960 | 5,362 | 94,372 | 52,094 | 42,278 | 17.6 | 9.7 | 7.9 | 2.34 |
1961 | 5,434 | 99,238 | 51,004 | 48,234 | 18.3 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 2.48 |
1962 | 5,574 | 104,322 | 55,125 | 49,197 | 18.7 | 9.9 | 8.8 | 2.46 |
1963 | 5,694 | 109,993 | 56,989 | 53,004 | 19.3 | 10.0 | 9.3 | 2.68 |
1964 | 5,789 | 112,890 | 53,609 | 59,281 | 19.5 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 2.85 |
1965 | 5,856 | 111,835 | 55,547 | 56,288 | 19.1 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 2.57 |
1966 | 5,918 | 109,738 | 55,804 | 53,934 | 18.5 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 2.47 |
1967 | 5,992 | 107,417 | 55,142 | 52,275 | 17.9 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 2.37 |
1968 | 6,068 | 105,130 | 57,342 | 47,788 | 17.3 | 9.4 | 7.9 | 2.28 |
1969 | 6,136 | 102,520 | 58,002 | 44,518 | 16.7 | 9.5 | 7.3 | 2.12 |
1970 | 6,181 | 99,216 | 57,091 | 42,125 | 16.1 | 9.2 | 6.8 | 2.11 |
1971 | 6,213 | 96,261 | 57,856 | 38,405 | 15.5 | 9.3 | 6.2 | 2.06 |
1972 | 6,261 | 91,342 | 56,489 | 34,853 | 14.6 | 9.0 | 5.6 | 1.95 |
1973 | 6,307 | 87,518 | 56,990 | 30,528 | 13.9 | 9.0 | 4.8 | 1.85 |
1974 | 6,341 | 84,507 | 56,403 | 28,104 | 13.3 | 8.9 | 4.4 | 1.73 |
1975 | 6,339 | 78,464 | 55,924 | 22,540 | 12.4 | 8.8 | 3.6 | 1.63 |
1976 | 6,303 | 74,199 | 57,095 | 17,104 | 11.8 | 9.1 | 2.7 | 1.55 |
1977 | 6,281 | 72,829 | 55,658 | 17,171 | 11.6 | 8.9 | 2.7 | 1.53 |
1978 | 6,281 | 71,375 | 57,718 | 13,657 | 11.4 | 9.2 | 2.2 | 1.53 |
1979 | 6,294 | 71,986 | 57,454 | 14,532 | 11.4 | 9.1 | 2.3 | 1.52 |
1980 | 6,319 | 73,661 | 59,097 | 14,564 | 11.7 | 9.4 | 2.3 | 1.57 |
1981 | 6,354 | 73,747 | 59,763 | 13,984 | 11.6 | 9.4 | 2.2 | 1.59 |
1982 | 6,391 | 74,916 | 59,204 | 15,712 | 11.7 | 9.3 | 2.5 | 1.60 |
1983 | 6,419 | 73,659 | 60,756 | 12,903 | 11.5 | 9.5 | 2.0 | 1.52 |
1984 | 6,442 | 74,710 | 58,602 | 16,108 | 11.6 | 9.1 | 2.5 | 1.52 |
1985 | 6,470 | 74,684 | 59,583 | 15,101 | 11.5 | 9.2 | 2.3 | 1.51 |
1986 | 6,504 | 76,320 | 60,105 | 16,215 | 11.7 | 9.2 | 2.5 | 1.52 |
1987 | 6,545 | 76,505 | 59,511 | 16,994 | 11.7 | 9.1 | 2.6 | 1.56 |
1988 | 6,593 | 80,345 | 60,648 | 19,697 | 12.2 | 9.2 | 3.0 | 1.59 |
1989 | 6,647 | 81,180 | 60,882 | 20,298 | 12.2 | 9.2 | 3.1 | 1.62 |
1990 | 6,712 | 83,939 | 63,739 | 20,200 | 12.5 | 9.5 | 3.0 | 1.63 |
1991 | 6,800 | 86,200 | 62,634 | 23,566 | 12.7 | 9.2 | 3.5 | 1.68 |
1992 | 6,875 | 86,910 | 62,302 | 24,608 | 12.6 | 9.1 | 3.6 | 1.62 |
1993 | 6,938 | 83,762 | 62,512 | 21,250 | 12.1 | 9.0 | 3.1 | 1.53 |
1994 | 6,994 | 82,980 | 61,987 | 20,993 | 11.9 | 8.9 | 3.0 | 1.49 |
1995 | 7,041 | 82,203 | 63,387 | 18,816 | 11.7 | 9.0 | 2.7 | 1.46 |
1996 | 7,072 | 83,007 | 62,637 | 20,370 | 11.7 | 8.9 | 2.9 | 1.53 |
1997 | 7,089 | 79,485 | 59,967 | 19,518 | 11.2 | 8.5 | 2.8 | 1.45 |
1998 | 7,110 | 78,949 | 62,569 | 16,380 | 11.1 | 8.8 | 2.3 | 1.48 |
1999 | 7,144 | 78,408 | 62,503 | 15,905 | 11.0 | 8.7 | 2.2 | 1.47 |
2000 | 7,184 | 78,458 | 62,528 | 15,930 | 10.9 | 8.7 | 2.2 | 1.50 |
2001 | 7,230 | 73,509 | 61,287 | 12,222 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 1.7 | 1.41 |
2002 | 7,285 | 72,372 | 61,768 | 10,604 | 9.9 | 8.5 | 1.5 | 1.39 |
2003 | 7,339 | 71,848 | 63,070 | 8,778 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 1.2 | 1.39 |
2004 | 7,390 | 73,082 | 60,180 | 12,902 | 9.9 | 8.1 | 1.7 | 1.42 |
2005 | 7,437 | 72,903 | 61,124 | 11,779 | 9.8 | 8.2 | 1.6 | 1.43 |
2006 | 7,484 | 73,371 | 60,283 | 13,088 | 9.8 | 8.1 | 1.7 | 1.44 |
2007 | 7,551 | 74,494 | 61,089 | 13,405 | 9.9 | 8.1 | 1.8 | 1.46 |
2008 | 7,648 | 76,691 | 61,233 | 15,458 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 2.0 | 1.48 |
2009 | 7,742 | 78,286 | 62,476 | 15,810 | 10.1 | 8.1 | 2.0 | 1.50 |
2010 | 7,858 | 80,290 | 62,649 | 17,641 | 10.3 | 8.0 | 2.3 | 1.54 |
2011 | 7,952 | 80,808 | 62,091 | 18,717 | 10.2 | 7.8 | 2.3 | 1.52 |
2012 | 8,003 | 82,164 | 64,173 | 17,991 | 10.3 | 8.0 | 2.2 | 1.53 |
2013 | 8,021 | 82,731 | 64,961 | 17,770 | 10.2 | 8.0 | 2.2 | 1.52 |
2014 | 85,287 | 63,938 | 19,185 | 10.4 | 1.54 | |||
2015 | 84,840 | 67,262 | 1.51 |
العمر | المجموع (في الآلاف) | النسبه المئويه | سويسري (في الآلاف) | أجنبي (في الآلاف) |
---|---|---|---|---|
0-10 | 838.4 | 11.0% | 633.6 | 202.3 (24%) |
11-20 | 879.6 | 11.6% | 712.0 | 172.2 (19%) |
21-30 | 926.8 | 12.2% | 674.0 | 272.7 (29%) |
31-40 | 1,136.8 | 15.0% | 782.9 | 342.7 (19%) |
41-50 | 1,197.4 | 15.8% | 942.1 | 282.4 (29%) |
51-60 | 970.1 | 12.8% | 814.9 | 164.1 (17%) |
61-70 | 740.8 | 9.8% | 661.5 | 102.4 (14%) |
71-80 | 515.0 | 6.8% | 473.2 | 47.9 (9%) |
81-90 | 258.2 | 3.4% | 252.6 | 13.5 (5%) |
91+ | 45.6 | 0.6% | 44.4 | 1.9 (4%) |
العمر | الذكور (في الآلاف) | الإناث (في الآلاف) | النسبة (ذكر/انثى) |
---|---|---|---|
at birth | 38.1 | 36.2 | 1.05 |
0-15 | 651.8 | 615.6 | 1.06 |
16-64 | 2,551.0 | 2,530.0 | 1.01 |
65+ | 524.3 | 720.9 | 0.73 |
total | 3,727.0 | 3,866.5 | 0.96 |
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