Kathoey
Gender identity in Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kathoey or katoey (Khmer: ខ្ទើយ; khtəəy, Lao: ກະເທີຍ; ka thœ̄i, Thai: กะเทย; RTGS: kathoei; Thai pronunciation: [kàtʰɤːj]) is an identity used by some people in Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand, whose identities in English may be best described as transgender women in some cases, or effeminate gay men in other cases. These people are not traditionally transgender, but are seen as a third sex, being one body containing two souls. Transgender women in Thailand mostly use terms other than kathoey when referring to themselves, such as phuying (Thai: ผู้หญิง, 'woman'). A significant number of Thai people perceive kathoey as belonging to a separate sex, including some transgender women themselves.[1]
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Pronunciation | [kàtʰɤːj] | ||||
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Meaning | Trans women, intersex, androgynous people, effeminate gay men | ||||
Classification | Gender identity | ||||
Other terms | |||||
Synonyms | Ladyboy, phuying praphet song, phet thi sam, sao praphet song | ||||
Associated terms | Bakla, Khanith, Kothi, Hijra, Two-spirit, Trans woman, Akava'ine | ||||
Demographics | |||||
Frequency | up to 0.6% AMAB (2011 estimate) | ||||
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Legal information | |||||
Recognition | Yes, limited | ||||
Protection | None |
In the face of the many sociopolitical obstacles that kathoeys navigate in Thailand, kathoey activism has led to constitutional protection from unjust gender discrimination as of January 2015, but a separate third gender category has not yet been legally recognized.[2]