此條目介紹的是1529年蘇萊曼一世失敗的入侵。关于1683年神聖同盟對抗鄂圖曼帝國的圍攻，请见「
维也纳之战」。关于1945年苏联红军对维也纳的包围战，请见「
維也納攻勢」。
1529年的维也纳之围（Siege of Vienna）与1683年的维也纳之战不同，是苏丹苏莱曼一世所率领的鄂图曼帝国穆斯林，第一次尝试夺取维也纳，但是失败告终。这一战是鄂图曼帝国第一次侵略中欧，此战之后的150年神聖羅馬帝國和鄂图曼帝国互相争夺中欧，直至维也纳之战为止。
一些历史学家认为苏莱曼一世这次进攻中欧的主要目的是要重新确立鄂图曼帝国在匈牙利的统治，而这次进攻维也纳只是一个偶然的机会。
Turnbull says the garrison was "over 16,000 strong". The Ottoman Empire, p 50; Keegan and Wheatcroft suggest 17,000. Who's Who in Military History, p 283; Some estimates are just above 20,000, for example: "Together with Wilhelm von Roggendorf, the Marshal of Austria, Salm conducted the defense of Vienna with 16,000 regulars and 5,000 militia." Dupuy, Trevor, et al, The Encyclopedia of Military Biography, p 653.
Turnbull suggests Suleiman had "perhaps 120,000" troops when he reached Osijek on 6 August. The Ottoman Empire, p 50; Christopher Duffy suggests "Suleiman led an army of 125,000 Turks". Siege Warfare: Fortresses in the Early Modern World 1494-1660, p 201. For higher estimates, see further note on Suleiman's troops.
Turnbull, Stephen. The Ottoman Empire 1326 - 1699. New York: Osprey, 2003.pg 51
Turnbull, Stephen. The Ottoman Empire 1326 - 1699. New York: Osprey, 2003. pg 51
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