毒蝰（學名：Vipera aspis）是蝰屬的一種毒蛇[4]。其毒性很強，人類被咬後死亡率達4%[5]。其種加詞來自希臘語，意思就是“毒蛇”[6]。它有五個亞種。[7]
事实速览 毒蝰, 保护状况 ...
毒蝰
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科学分类 
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| 界：
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动物界 Animalia
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| 门：
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脊索动物门 Chordata
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| 纲：
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爬行綱 Reptilia
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| 目：
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有鳞目 Squamata
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| 亚目：
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蛇亚目 Serpentes
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| 科：
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蝰科 Viperidae
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| 属：
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蝰属 Vipera
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| 种：
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毒蝰 V. aspis
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| 二名法
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Vipera aspis
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| 異名[3]
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- [Coluber] aspis Linnaeus, 1758
- Vipera Francisci Redi
Laurenti, 1768[1][2]
- Vipera Mosis Charas Laurenti, 1768
- Vipera vulgaris
Latreille in Sonnini & Latreille, 1801
- Vipera ocellata
Latreille in Sonnini & Latreille, 1801
- Coluber Charasii — Shaw, 1802
- [Vipera (Echidna)] Aspis
— Merrem, 1820
- C[hersea]. vulgaris — Fleming, 1822
- Vipera aspis — Metaxa, 1823
- Aspis ocellata — Fitzinger, 1826
- [Pelias] Col[uber]. aspis
— F. Boie, 1827
- Berus Vulgaris — Gray, 1831
- Vipera aspis var. ocellata
— Bonaparte, 1834
- Vipera aspis var. ocellata
— Massalongo, 1853
- V[ipera]. (Vipera) aspis
— Jan, 1863
- Vipera berus subspec. aspis
— Camerano, 1888
- Vipera aspis — Boulenger, 1896
- Vipera aspis var. lineata
Düringen, 1897
- [Vipera aspis] var. Delalande Phisalix, 1902
- Vipera aspis aspis
— Mertens, 1925
- Mesovipera aspis
— A.F.T. Reuss, 1927
- Mesovipera maculata
A.F.T. Reuss, 1930 (nomen nudum)
- Mesovipera maculata aspis
— A.F.T. Reuss, 1930 (nomen nudum)
- Vipera ammodytes aspis
— Schwarz, 1936
- Vipera aspis delalande
— M. Phisalix, 1968
- Vipera (Rhinaspis) aspis aspis
— Obst, 1983
- Vipera aspis — Golay et al., 1993
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关闭
更多信息 亞種[7], 命名人[7] ...
| 亞種[7]
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命名人[7]
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分佈[4]
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| V. aspis aspis
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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歐洲大部分地區
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| V. aspis atra
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Meisner, 1820
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瑞士、法國和意大利阿爾卑斯山脈地區
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| V. aspis francisciredi
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Laurenti, 1768
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意大利中部
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| V. aspis hugyi
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Schinz, 1833
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意大利南部
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| V. aspis zinnikeri
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Kramer, 1958
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加斯科尼、安道尔和臨近的西班牙地區
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关闭
其體長一般在60—65厘米（24—26英寸）之間，雄蛇最長可達85 cm（33英寸），雌性則為75 cm（30英寸），但雄性身體要比雌性細一些.。[4]
The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the...Viperidæ. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, Printers.) London. xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I.- XXV. (Vipera aspis, pp. 481-485.) McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume). Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2. Street D. 1979. The Reptiles of Northern and Central Europe. London: B.T. Batsford Ltd. 268 pp. ISBN 0-7134-1374-3. Gotch AF. 1986. Reptiles – Their Latin Names Explained. Poole, UK: Blandford Press. 176 pp. ISBN 0-7137-1704-1.
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