印度尼西亞國獸、省獸列表
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印度尼西亞國獸、省獸列表,是由獲得國家動物象徵的動物群(英语:Fauna of Indonesia)代表印度尼西亚各地。
目前印度尼西亞國獸分別是:科摩多巨蜥、爪哇鷹鵰、亞洲龍魚。除了國家動物,還有代表各省的省級動物。
國家動物標誌
印度尼西亞國家動物標誌:
Komodo is an Indonesian endemic(英语:endemic) animal found only in 科莫多島, Padar(英语:Padar (island)) and 林卡岛 island within 科莫多国家公园. The surviving largest lizard on earth is easily recognised as Indonesian national animal. Komodo also become the emblem of 東努沙登加拉省 province.
Elang Jawa or 爪哇鷹鵰 (Nisaetus bartelsi) an endangered 猛禽 endemic to the mountainous forest regions of 爪哇岛. The Javan hawk-eagle was chosen because its resemblance to the 印度尼西亚国徽, the most obvious physical traits is the prominent crest(英语:Crest (feathers)) crowning its head and the plumage coloured dark-brownish to chestnut-gold. By Presidential decree, the Javan hawk-eagle was legally registered as considered as the national bird of Indonesia, and thus attributing the endangered species very high protection.[1]
Both arwana merah (super red 亞洲龍魚) and arwana emas (golden Asian arowana) are designated as Indonesian national animal of charm and also national fish. These fish are endemic to rivers of Sumatra and Indonesian Borneo. Both species of Scleropages aureus (red-tailed golden arowana) is native to northern Sumatra, while the Scleropages legendrei (super red arowana) is native to 卡普阿斯河 river and nearby lakes in 西加里曼丹省.
省級動物標誌
印度尼西亞省級動物標誌,34個印度尼西亞省份代表動物。
省 | 動物 | 圖像 |
---|---|---|
亞齊特區 | Rufous-tailed shama(英语:Rufous-tailed shama) | |
北苏门答腊省 | Nias myna(英语:Nias myna) | |
西苏门答腊省 | 大眼斑雉 | ![]() |
廖內省 | Blue-crowned hanging parrot(英语:Blue-crowned hanging parrot) | ![]() |
廖内群岛省 | Humphead snapper | |
占碑省 | 苏门答腊虎 | ![]() |
南苏门答腊省 | 大眼鎧弓魚 | |
邦加-勿里洞省 | Horsfield's tarsier(英语:Horsfield's tarsier) | ![]() |
明古魯省 | 马来熊 | ![]() |
楠榜省 | 蘇門答臘象 | |
万丹省 | 爪哇犀 | ![]() |
雅加达 | 栗鸢 | ![]() |
西爪哇省 | 爪哇豹 | ![]() |
中爪哇省 | 黑枕黃鸝 | ![]() |
日惹特区 | 斑姬地鸠 | ![]() |
东爪哇省 | Bekisar(英语:Bekisar) | ![]() |
西加里曼丹省 | 盔犀鳥 | ![]() |
中加里曼丹省 | 婆羅洲孔雀雉 | |
東加里曼丹省 | 伊河海豚 | |
北加里曼丹省 | 馬來犀鳥 | ![]() |
南加里曼丹省 | 長鼻猴 | ![]() |
巴厘省 | 長冠八哥 | ![]() |
西努沙登加拉省 | 鬣鹿 | ![]() |
東努沙登加拉省 | 科摩多巨蜥 | ![]() |
东南苏拉威西省 | Anoa | ![]() |
南苏拉威西省 | 蘇拉皺盔犀鳥 | ![]() |
西苏拉威西省 | Snoring rail | |
中苏拉威西省 | 蘇拉威西塚雉 | ![]() |
哥伦打洛省 | Dussumier's mullet | ![]() |
北苏拉威西省 | Spectral tarsier(英语:Spectral tarsier) | ![]() |
北马鲁古省 | Standardwing(英语:Standardwing) | |
马鲁古省 | Moluccan king parrot(英语:Moluccan king parrot) | ![]() |
西巴布亞省 | 红极乐鸟 | ![]() |
巴布亚省 | Twelve-wired bird-of-paradise | ![]() |
- Philemon buceroides(英语:Philemon buceroides)曾被指定為東帝汶省(1976-1999)動物標誌。
參見
- 印度尼西亞花卉標誌列表(英语:List of Indonesian floral emblems)
參考
- Keputusan Presiden No. 4/1993, issued on 10 January 1993, the status of Elang Jawa (Javan hawk-eagle) as the national bird of Indonesia (Widyastuti 1993, Sözer et al. 1998).
- Goodwin, Harold J.; Kent, Ivan; Parker, Kim; Walpole, Matt. Tourism, conservation, and sustainable development. London: International Institute for Environment and Development. 1998: 4 [25 June 2011]. ISBN 1904035256.