來自中古英語 Duch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”),來自中古低地德語 dütsch, düdesch (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”)和中古荷蘭語 dūtsch、duutsc (“德語、低地德語、荷蘭語”),來自原始西日耳曼語 *þiudisk,來自原始日耳曼語 *þiudiskaz (“部落的,民族的”),衍生自*þeudō (“人”),來自原始印歐語 *tewtéh₂。Deutsch和tuath的同源對似詞。
對照中古英語 thedisch (“本地的,地方性的”),該詞來自古英語 þēodisċ (“部落的,民族的”)、古撒克遜語 thiudisk(德國低地德語 düütsch (“德語”)), 古高地德語 diutisc(現代德語 deutsch (“德語”)),現代荷蘭語 Duits (“德語”)和Diets (“荷蘭語”)(直到19世紀才完全區分開來)。參見Derrick、Teuton、Teutonic。
貶義義項(如Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle等)據說源自英荷戰爭和隨後的競爭。
- 英語發音:dŭch, 國際音標(幫助):/dʌt͡ʃ/
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- 韻部:-ʌtʃ
Dutch (無比較級)
- 荷蘭的
- (古舊,fossil word) 與講日耳曼語的民族有關的
- (棄用,fossil word,貶義) 替代品,劣質品
- (過時) 節儉的
- (南非,貶義,種族歧視語) 與阿非利卡人文化有關的
- double Dutch
- Dutch act
- Dutch angle
- Dutch auction
- Dutch bargain
- Dutch bob
- Dutch braid
- Dutch-built
- Dutch-buttocked
- Dutch cap
- Dutch carpet
- Dutch cheese
- Dutch cleanser
- Dutch clover
- Dutch comfort
- Dutch concert
- Dutch corner
- Dutch courage
- Dutch crossing
- Dutch date
- Dutch disease
- Dutch door
- Dutch elm disease
- Dutch feast
- Dutch gable
- Dutch gold
- Dutch hand
- Dutch hoe
- Dutch liquid
- Dutch Low Saxon
- Dutchman, dutchman
- Dutch metal
- Dutch oven
- Dutch pink
- Dutch rabbit
- Dutch reckoning
- Dutch roll
- Dutch tilt
- Dutch treat
- Dutch uncle
- Dutch widow
- Dutch wife
- Dutchwoman
- go Dutch
- in Dutch
Dutch
- 荷蘭語
- 2003, Anthony F. Buccini, "Ab errore liberato". The Northern Expansion of Frankish Power in the Merovingian Period and the Genesis of the Dutch Language, in: Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik: Band 57 — 2003: Quod vulgo dicitur: Studien zum Altniederländischen, volume edited by Willy Pijnenburg, Arend Quak, Tanneke Schoonheim, here p. 183:
- According to this view, Dutch is a descendant of Old (West) Low Franconian and [...]
- (古舊) 德語,神聖羅馬帝國(德國、奧地利、阿爾薩斯、盧森堡)的主要語言
- 男性人名,通常做為荷蘭或德國血統人的暱稱,而非正式的名稱
(荷蘭語):
- Netherlandic, Netherlandish
- Cape Dutch
- High-Dutch/High Dutch
- Low-Dutch/Low Dutch
- Middle Dutch
- Netherdutch
- Old Dutch
- Pennsylvania Dutch
Dutch 複 (僅複數)
- (集合名詞) 荷蘭人
The Dutch will vote on the matter next month.- 荷蘭人將在下個月就此事投票。
In upstate New York, the Dutch continued to speak their language into the nineteenth century.- 在紐約上州,荷蘭人在19世紀依然繼續使用他們自己的語言。
- (集合名詞,南非,貶義,冒犯,種族歧視語) 阿非利卡人
- (集合名詞) 賓夕法尼亞荷蘭人
- High-Dutch, High Dutch
- Low-Dutch, Low Dutch
- Pennsylvania Dutch
- Black Dutch
- Cape Dutch
- Dutchland
- Fancy Dutch
- Gay Dutch
- Netherdutch
- Pennsylvania Dutch
- Pennsylvania Dutchland
- Plain Dutch
- Deutsch
- Dutch-bottomed
- Dutchie, Dutchy
- Flying Dutchman
- Teuton
Dutch (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 Dutches,現在分詞 Dutching,一般過去時及過去分詞 Dutched)
- 用鹼液處理可可豆和可可粉,使顏色加深,減輕苦味
2015, Deb Wise, Incredibly Decadent Desserts: 100 Divine Treats Under 300 Calories:Dutch processed is made from cocoa beans that have been treated with an alkalized solution. You'll get a deeper color and a great chocolaty flavor, but more importantly, the process of Dutching the chocolate renders the powder neutral.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)