鯰科是輻鰭魚綱鯰形目的其中一科。該科下現存大約100個種。[1]
事实速览 鲇科 化石时期：中新世早期-現今, 科学分类 ...
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儘管鯰科魚類從歐洲到亞洲都有分佈，但最常見於東南亞，在大部份中亞地區都找不到其蹤跡。[1] 其大致有兩個分支，即溫帶歐亞分支和熱帶/亞熱帶南亞東南亞分支。[1]
它們的背鰭上沒有棘刺，缺少脂鰭，腹鰭也退化甚至消失了，而臀鰭卻很長。[2] 該科最大的物種是歐鯰。[2]
- 怖矛齒鯰 Belodontichthys dinema
- 泰國矛齒鯰 Belodontichthys truncatus
- 角鯰 Ceratoglanis pachynema
- 硬角鯰 Ceratoglanis scleronema
- 異吻半鯰 Hemisilurus heterorhynchus
- 湄公河半鯰 Hemisilurus mekongensis
- 穆氏半鯰 Hemisilurus moolenburghi
- 謝氏秘鯰 Kryptoglanis shajii Vincent & Thomas, 2011[3]
- 六鰭細絲鯰 Micronema hexapterus
- 湄南細絲鯰 Micronema moorei
- 扁鬚細絲鯰 Micronema platypogon
- 湄公河亮背鯰 Phalacronotus apogon
- 濱河亮背鯰 Phalacronotus bleekeri
- 細絲亮背鯰 Phalacronotus micronemus
- 微臀亮背鯰 Phalacronotus parvanalis
- 印度羽鰭鯰 Pinniwallago kanpurensis Gupta, Jayaram & Hajela, 1981[4]
- 糙隱鰭鯰 Pterocryptis anomala
- 巴拉克河隱鰭鯰 Pterocryptis barakensis
- 貝氏隱鰭鯰 Pterocryptis berdmorei
- 波哥隱鰭鯰 Pterocryptis bokorensis
- 大頰隱鰭鯰 Pterocryptis buccata
- 緬甸隱鰭鯰 Pterocryptis burmanensis
- 越南隱鰭鯰 Pterocryptis cochinchinensis
- 泉隱鰭鯰 Pterocryptis crenula
- 寧平隱鰭鯰 Pterocryptis cucphuongensis
- 弗氏隱鰭鯰 Pterocryptis furnessi
- 恆河隱鰭鯰 Pterocryptis gangelica
- 印度隱鰭鯰 Pterocryptis indicus
- 變色隱鰭鯰 Pterocryptis inusitata
- 菲律賓隱鰭鯰 Pterocryptis taytayensis
- 托倫隱鰭鯰 Pterocryptis torrentis
- 羞隱鰭鯰 Pterocryptis verecunda
- 懷納德隱鰭鯰 Pterocryptis wynaadensis
- 快捷近鯰 Silurichthys citatus
- 駝頭近鯰 Silurichthys gibbiceps
- 哈氏近鯰 Silurichthys hasseltii
- 印尼近鯰 Silurichthys indragiriensis
- 樹色近鯰 Silurichthys ligneolus
- 斑紋近鯰 Silurichthys marmoratus
- 婆羅洲近鯰 Silurichthys phaiosoma
- 血色近鯰 Silurichthys sanguineus
- 施氏近鯰 Silurichthys schneideri
Bornbusch, Alan H. Phylogenetic relationships within the Eurasian catfish family Siluridae (Pisces: Siluriformes), with comments on generic validities and biogeography. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1995, 115: 1–46. doi:10.1006/zjls.1995.0032. Britz, R., Kakkassery, F. & Raghavan, R. 2014. Osteology of Kryptoglanis shajii, a stygobitic catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes) from Peninsular India with a diagnosis of the new family Kryptoglanidae. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 24 (3) [2013]: 193-207.
Gupta, S. K.; Jayaram, K. C.; Hajela, K. P. (1981). On a new silurid cat-fish from Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 77 (pt 2): 290-291.
