雪马里战斗也称临津江战役,是朝鲜战争第五次战役期间发生在临津江下游的一次战斗,交战双方为中国人民志愿军和以英国第29步兵旅为主的联合国军。
根据不同的史料,雪马里战斗的范围和结果存在不同的解释。根据中国的官方历史,中国第63军消灭格洛斯特郡第1营被认为是一个重要的胜利,尽管由于韩国第一步兵师的防御,使得第64军和第65军未能消灭整个英国第29独立步兵旅并攻占首尔,这是一个严重的挫折。另一方面,韩国对雪马里战斗的贡献仅被韩国官方历史记载得很少,但历史学家 Allan R. Millet 认为,在经历了1950年至1951年间的严重失败之后,韩国第一步兵师在战斗中的表现证明了韩国军队的潜力。英国方面认为,第29旅面对中国第63军做出了不可避免的牺牲,最终阻止了中国占领首尔。不管这些解释如何,历史学家张曙光和安德鲁·萨尔蒙的独立研究得出的结论是,第29旅的行动扰乱了中国的前进,足以影响朝鲜战争第五次战役的结果。
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