输精管切除术后疼痛综合症

输精管切除术后疼痛综合症（Post-vasectomy pain syndrome，P.V.P.S）是在输精管切除术（男性結紮）之後的慢性生殖器疼痛症状，可能在切除後立刻有症狀，也可能在結紮後幾年內才有症狀^[1][2][3]。由于是综合症，没有单一的治疗方法，治療的的重点是减轻或是缓解患者的特定疼痛^[1][2][4][5]。若综合症的主要症状是附睾疼痛，常會將此綜合症稱为充血性附睾炎（congestive epididymitis）。

參考來源

1. Potts JM. Genitourinary Pain And Inflammation. Humana Press. 2008. doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-126-4_13.
2. Nangia AK, Myles JL, Thomas AJ J. Vasectomy reversal for the post-vasectomy pain syndrome: a clinical and histological evaluation. J. Urol. 2000, 164 (6): 1939–42. PMID 11061886. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(05)66923-6. 温哥华格式错误 (帮助)
3. Christiansen C, Sandlow J. Testicular Pain Following Vasectomy: A Review of Postvasectomy Pain Syndrome. Journal of Andrology. 2003, 24 (3): 293–8 [2018-08-26]. PMID 12721203. （原始内容存档于2008-07-06）.
4. Manikandan R, Srirangam SJ, Pearson E, Collins GN. Early and late morbidity after vasectomy: a comparison of chronic scrotal pain at 1 and 10 years. BJU International. 2004, 93 (4): 93, 571–574. PMID 15008732. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2003.04663.x.
5. Awsare NS, Krishnan J, Boustead GB, Hanbury DC, McNicholas TA. Complications of vasectomy. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2005, 87 (6): 87: 406–410. PMC 1964127 . PMID 16263006. doi:10.1308/003588405X71054.