蘇格蘭檢察總長

蘇格蘭檢察總長
蘇格蘭檢察總長
Her Majesty's Lord Advocate; Morair Tagraidh
	現任; Dorothy Bain KC; 自2021年6月22日
	皇家檢控處及地方檢控官服務處（英语：Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service）
任命者	英國君主（在諮詢蘇格蘭首席大臣後）
副職	蘇格蘭法律政策專員
网站	Scottish Government \| Lord Advocate

国王陛下的訟辯人（英語：His Majesty's Advocate），又稱檢察總長^[1]^[2]^[3]（英語：Lord Advocate，蘇格蘭蓋爾語：Morair Tagraidh，低地蘇格蘭語：Laird Advocat），是蘇格蘭政府及蘇格蘭官方的律政專員，負責處理屬於下放至蘇格蘭議會的權力範圍內的民事及刑事事宜。其為蘇格蘭的首席檢控官。所有對可公訴罪行的檢控都由皇家檢控處及地方檢控官服務處（Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service）以蘇格蘭檢察總長的名義作出。^[4]^[5]

事实速览 蘇格蘭檢察總長, 任命者 ...

关闭

擔任蘇格蘭檢察總長的官員屬於國務重臣。現任為Dorothy Bain，她於2021年6月由蘇格蘭首席大臣施雅晴提名。^[6]

英國聯合之前

1478 or earlier–1494:^[7] John Ross of Montgrenan
1494–1503: James Henryson of Fordell
1503–1521?:^[8] Richard Lawson of Heirigs
1521–1525: James Wishart of Pittarrow
1525–1527: Adam Otterburn of Reidhall
1527–1533: John Foulis and Adam Otterburn of Reidhall
1533–1538: Adam Otterburn and Henry Lauder
1538–1561: Henry Lauder
Henry Balnaves, to Mary, Queen of Scots
Thomas Cumin, Lord of Session
1561: John Spens of Condie, Lord Condie
Robert Crichton
1573–1582: David Borthwick of Lochhill
1582–1589: David Macgill of Cranston-Riddell, and Nisbet
1589–1594: John Skene
1594: William Hart of Livelands
1594–1595: Andrew Logie
1595: Sir Thomas Hamilton and David Macgill
1596–1612: Sir Thomas Hamilton
1612–1626: Sir William Oliphant
1626–1645: Sir Thomas Hope, Bt
1646–?: Sir Archibald Johnston
Sir Thomas Nicholson
1659–1661: Sir Archibald Primrose
1661–1664: Sir John Fletcher
1664–1677: Sir John Nisbet
1677–1687: Sir George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh
1687–1688: John Dalrymple
1688–1689: Sir George Mackenzie
1689–1692: John Dalrymple
1692–1707: Sir James Stewart

英國聯合之後

1707–1709: Sir James Stewart
1709–1711: Sir David Dalrymple, 1st Baronet
1711–1713: Sir James Stewart (second time)
1714: Thomas Kennedy of Dunure
1714–1720: Sir David Dalrymple, 1st Baronet
1720–1725: Robert Dundas the elder
1725–1737: Duncan Forbes
1737–1742: Charles Erskine
1742–1746: Robert Craigie
1746–1754: William Grant
1754–1760: Robert Dundas the younger
1760–1766: Thomas Miller
1766–1775: James Montgomery
1775–1783: Henry Dundas
1783: Hon. Henry Erskine
1783–1789: Ilay Campbell
1789–1801: Robert Dundas
1801–1804: Charles Hope
1804–1806: Sir James Montgomery, Bt
1806–1807: Hon. Henry Erskine
1807–1816: Archibald Colquhoun
1816–1819: Alexander Maconochie
1819–1830: Sir William Rae
December 1830 – May 1834: Francis Jeffrey
May – November 1834: John Murray
December 1834 – April 1835: Sir William Rae
April 1835 – April 1839: John Murray
April 1839 – September 1841: Andrew Rutherfurd
September 1841 – October 1842: Sir William Rae
October 1842 – July 1846: Duncan McNeill
July 1846 – April 1851: Andrew Rutherfurd
April 1851 – February 1852: James Moncreiff
February – May 1852: Adam Anderson
May – December 1852: John Inglis
December 1852 – March 1858: James Moncreiff
March – July 1858: John Inglis
July 1858 – April 1859: Charles Baillie
April – June 1859: David Mure
June 1859 – July 1866: James Moncreiff
July 1866 – February 1867: George Patton
February 1867 – December 1868: Edward Strathearn Gordon
December 1868 – October 1869: James Moncreiff
October 1869 – February 1874: George Young
1874–1876: Edward Strathearn Gordon
July 1876 – April 1880: William Watson
May 1880 – August 1881: John McLaren
August 1881 – July 1885: John Blair Balfour
July 1885 – February 1886: John Macdonald
February – August 1886: John Blair Balfour
August 1886 – October 1888: John Macdonald
October 1888 – August 1891: James Patrick Bannerman Robertson
October 1891 – August 1892: Sir Charles John Pearson
August 1892 – July 1895: John Blair Balfour
July 1895 – May 1896: Sir Charles John Pearson
May 1896 – October 1903: Andrew Graham Murray
October 1903 – December 1905: Charles Scott Dickson
December 1905 – February 1909: Thomas Shaw^[9]
February 1909 – October 1913: Alexander Ure^[10]
October 1913 – December 1916: Robert Munro^[11]
December 1916 – 1920: James Avon Clyde^[12]
1920–1922: Thomas Brash Morison^[13]
March 1922 – November 1922: Charles David Murray^[14]
November 1922 – February 1924: William Watson^[15]
February 1924 – November 1924: Hugh Pattison MacMillan^[16]
November 1924 – May 1929: William Watson^[17]
May 1929 – June 1929: Alexander Munro MacRobert^[18]
June 1929 – 1933: Craigie Mason Aitchison^[19]
1933–1935: Wilfrid Guild Normand^[20]
April 1935 – October 1935: Douglas Jamieson^[21]
1935–1941: Thomas Mackay Cooper^[22]
1941–1945: James Scott Cumberland Reid^[23]
1945–1947: George Reid Thomson^[24]
1947–1951: John Thomas Wheatley^[25]
1951–1955: James Latham McDiarmid Clyde^[26]
1955–1960: William Rankine Milligan^[27]
1960–1962: William Grant^[28]
1962–1964: Ian Hamilton Shearer^[29]
1964–1967: George Gordon Stott
1967–1970: Henry Stephen Wilson
1970–1974: Norman Russell Wylie
1974–1979: Ronald King Murray
1979–1984: Lord Mackay of Clashfern
1984–1989: Lord Cameron of Lochbroom
1989–1992: Lord Fraser of Carmyllie
1992–1995: Lord Rodger of Earlsferry
1995–1997: Lord Mackay of Drumadoon

權力下放之後

1997–2000: Lord Hardie
2000–2006: Lord Boyd of Duncansby
2006–2011: Elish Angiolini
2011–2016: Frank Mulholland^[30]
2016–2021: James Wolffe^[31]
2021-present: Dorothy Bain

[1]
苏格兰法律指南 (PDF). Police Scotland. [2022-04-14]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-09-03）.
[2]
Scottish Court Service. 出庭—简明指南 (PDF).
[3]
國際及兩岸法律司. 法務部新聞稿：英國最高法院就林克穎案判決撤銷發回 (PDF). 2017-06-28.
[4]
皇家检察院及地方检察官服务处 (PDF).^{[失效連結]}
[5]
為來自香港的英國國民（海外）提供的蘇格蘭歡迎資料包. [2022-04-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）.
[6]
Dorothy Bain QC named as Scotland's new lord advocate. BBC News. 2021-06-16 [2021-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-15）（英国英语）.
[7]
Historical Background to the development of the office of Lord Advocate. Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service. [2009-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-12）.
[8]
In the National Records of Scotland (GD243/23/2) is a charter dated 23 September 1508 wherein Jonet Elphinstoun is mentioned as "relict of the deceased Master Richard Lausoun of Hieriggis."
[9]
第27864號憲報. 倫敦憲報. 1905-12-15.
[10]
第12118號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1909-02-19.
[11]
第12613號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1913-11-04.
[12]
第13026號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1916-12-15.
[13]
第13583號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1920-04-02.
[14]
第13794號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1922-03-10.
[15]
第13863號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1922-11-03.
[16]
第13996號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1924-02-12.
[17]
第14076號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1924-11-18.
[18]
第33492號憲報. 倫敦憲報. 1929-05-07.
[19]
第14558號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1929-06-21.
[20]
第15005號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1933-10-03.
[21]
第34147號憲報. 倫敦憲報. 1935-04-02.
[22]
第15222號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1935-11-01.
[23]
第15820號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1941-06-13.
[24]
第16257號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1945-08-21.
[25]
第16481號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1947-10-14.
[26]
第16906號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1951-11-09.
[27]
第17250號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1955-01-11.
[28]
第17812號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1960-04-12.
[29]
第18079號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1962-10-19.
[30]
First minister Alex Salmond unveils enlarged cabinet. BBC News. 2011-05-19 [2016-01-08]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-22）.
[31]
Holyrood approves James Wolffe and Alison Di Rollo as top legal officers. The Scotsman. 2016-06-01 [2016-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-05）.

檢察總長（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）蘇格蘭政府網站
檢察總長（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）蘇格蘭皇家檢控處及地方檢控官服務處網站

[1] [1]
苏格兰法律指南 (PDF). Police Scotland. [2022-04-14]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-09-03）.

[2] [2]
Scottish Court Service. 出庭—简明指南 (PDF).

[3] [3]
國際及兩岸法律司. 法務部新聞稿：英國最高法院就林克穎案判決撤銷發回 (PDF). 2017-06-28.

[4] [4]
皇家检察院及地方检察官服务处 (PDF).^{[失效連結]}

[5] [5]
為來自香港的英國國民（海外）提供的蘇格蘭歡迎資料包. [2022-04-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）.

[6] [6]
Dorothy Bain QC named as Scotland's new lord advocate. BBC News. 2021-06-16 [2021-06-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-15）（英国英语）.

[7] [7]
Historical Background to the development of the office of Lord Advocate. Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service. [2009-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-12）.

[8] [8]
In the National Records of Scotland (GD243/23/2) is a charter dated 23 September 1508 wherein Jonet Elphinstoun is mentioned as "relict of the deceased Master Richard Lausoun of Hieriggis."

[gazette-1905-shaw-lord-adv-9] [9]
第27864號憲報. 倫敦憲報. 1905-12-15.

[gazette-1909-ure-lord-adv-10] [10]
第12118號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1909-02-19.

[gazette-nov-1913-lord-adv-11] [11]
第12613號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1913-11-04.

[gazette-1916-jac-lord-adv-12] [12]
第13026號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1916-12-15.

[gazette-1920-lord-advocate-13] [13]
第13583號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1920-04-02.

[gazette-march-1922-lord-advocate-14] [14]
第13794號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1922-03-10.

[gazette-nov1922-lord-adv-15] [15]
第13863號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1922-11-03.

[gazette-feb-1924-lord-adv-16] [16]
第13996號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1924-02-12.

[gazette-nov-1924-lord-adv-17] [17]
第14076號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1924-11-18.

[gazette-may-1929-lord-adv-18] [18]
第33492號憲報. 倫敦憲報. 1929-05-07.

[gazette-jun-1929-sol-gen-19] [19]
第14558號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1929-06-21.

[gazette-oct-1933-normand-lord-advocate-20] [20]
第15005號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1933-10-03.

[gazette-1935-jamieson-lord-advocate-21] [21]
第34147號憲報. 倫敦憲報. 1935-04-02.

[gazette-nov-1935-cooper-advocate-22] [22]
第15222號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1935-11-01.

[gazette-1941-lord-advocate-23] [23]
第15820號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1941-06-13.

[gazette-aug-1945-lord-adv-24] [24]
第16257號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1945-08-21.

[gazette-oct-1947-wheatley-adv-25] [25]
第16481號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1947-10-14.

[gazette-1951-lord-adv-26] [26]
第16906號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1951-11-09.

[gazette-1955-lord-adv-27] [27]
第17250號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1955-01-11.

[gazette-1960-lord-adv-28] [28]
第17812號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1960-04-12.

[gazette-1962-shearer-lord-adv-29] [29]
第18079號憲報. 愛丁堡憲報. 1962-10-19.

[bbc-2011-cabinet-30] [30]
First minister Alex Salmond unveils enlarged cabinet. BBC News. 2011-05-19 [2016-01-08]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-22）.

[scotsman-law-off-2016-06-01-31] [31]
Holyrood approves James Wolffe and Alison Di Rollo as top legal officers. The Scotsman. 2016-06-01 [2016-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-05）.

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英國聯合之前

英國聯合之後

權力下放之後

Wikiwand in your browser!

蘇格蘭檢察總長

英國聯合之前

英國聯合之後

權力下放之後

Wikiwand in your browser!

歷任蘇格蘭檢察總長列表

參見

參考文獻

外部連結

蘇格蘭檢察總長
Her Majesty's Lord Advocate Morair Tagraidh

現任 Dorothy Bain KC 自2021年6月22日
皇家檢控處及地方檢控官服務處（英语：Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service）
任命者	英國君主（在諮詢蘇格蘭首席大臣後）
副職	蘇格蘭法律政策專員
网站	Scottish Government \| Lord Advocate