恩里克王子(葡萄牙語:Infante D. Henrique,又譯殷理基皇子、殷皇子,1394年3月4日—1460年11月13日),是葡萄牙帝国早期海上发现和殖民扩张的核心人物,他被认为是欧洲地理大发现的开启者。恩里克是葡萄牙国王若昂一世的第四个孩子,若昂一世创建了阿维斯王朝。[1]
事实速览 维塞乌公爵恩里克 Duque de Viseu Henrique, 出生 ...
关闭
恩里克负责葡萄牙早期的开发勘探和与其他大陆的海上贸易,并通过系统的勘探西非和大西洋的岛屿来并寻找新的航路。他鼓励他的父亲征服休达,这是北非海岸的由穆斯林控制的港口,需要从伊比利亚半岛穿过直布罗陀海峡才能到达。他对整个非洲着迷,他最感兴趣的是祭司王约翰的传说和葡萄牙贸易的扩展。他被认为是葡萄牙航海事业的赞助人和奠基人。
恩里克王子不是王儲,其影響力來自在萨格里什建立了全世界首間航海學校、天文台、圖書館、港口及船廠,為葡萄牙日後成為海上霸主,奠定了基石。這座歷史上第一間的國立航海學校,有系統地研究航海科學和技術,恩里克也成为开启欧洲航海大发现时代的核心人物,更獲得“航海者”(葡萄牙語:navegador)的尊稱。
在葡萄牙管治澳門期間,南灣一條馬路被命名為殷皇子大馬路(Avenida do Infante Dom Henrique)來紀念恩里克王子;澳門在主權移交中華人民共和國後該馬路仍然保留這名字。
在2007年票選最偉大的葡萄牙人中,他排名第七。
The traditional image of the Prince presented in this page, and coming from the Saint Vincent Panels, is still under dispute.
Bulliet, Richard W. The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2011. Print.
- Ariganello, Lisa. Henry the Navigator : prince of Portuguese exploration (2007); for elementary schools. online
- Beazley, C. Raymond. Prince Henry the Navigator, the Hero of Portugal and of Modern Discovery, 1394–1460 A.D.: With an Account of Geographical Progress Throughout the Middle Ages As the Preparation for His Work. London: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1894.
- Boxer, Charles. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415–1825 2nd rev. Carcanet Press. 1991. ISBN 978-0-85635-962-0.
- Bradford, Ernle. A wind from the north; the life of Henry the Navigator (1960) online
- Castro, F.; Fonseca, N.; Vacas, T.; Ciciliot, F., A Quantitative Look at Mediterranean Lateen- and Square-Rigged Ships (Part 1), The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 37 (2), 2008, 37 (2): 347–359, doi:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2008.00183.x
- Diffie, Bailey; George D. Winius. Foundations of the Portuguese empire, 1415–1580. University of Minnesota Press. 1977 [2021-09-11]. ISBN 978-0-8166-0782-2. (原始内容存档于2016-11-28).
- Elbl, Ivana. "Man of His Time (and Peers): A New Look at Henry the Navigator." Luso-Brazilian Review 28.2 (1991): 73-89. online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Fernández-Armesto, Felipe. Before Columbus: Exploration and Colonisation from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, 1229–1492. London: MacMillan Education. 1987 [2021-09-11]. ISBN 978-0-333-40383-9. (原始内容存档于2021-09-11).
- Major, Richard Henry. The discoveries of Prince Henry, the Navigator, and their results. London: Sampson, Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington. 1877 [2021-09-11]. OCLC 84044057. (原始内容存档于2021-09-11).
- Martins, J.P. Oliveira. The golden age of Prince Henry the Navigator. London: Chapman and Hall. 1914.
- Russell, Peter E. Prince Henry "the Navigator": a life. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2000 [2021-09-11]. ISBN 978-0-300-08233-3. OCLC 42708239. (原始内容存档于2021-09-11).
- Zurara, Gomes Eanes de, trans. Edgar Prestage. Chronica do Descobrimento e Conquista da Guiné, vol. 1 (The chronicle of discovery and conquest of Guinea). Hakluyt Society. 1896 [2021-09-11]. (原始内容存档于2021-09-11).
- Zurara, Gomes Eanes de, trans. Edgar Prestage. Chronica do Descobrimento e Conquista da Guiné, vol. 2. Printed for the Hakluyt Society. 1896 [2021-09-11]. (原始内容存档于2021-09-11).