约翰·威廉·沃特豪斯(英語:John William Waterhouse,1849年4月6日—1917年2月10日),英国新古典主义與前拉斐尔派畫家。以其用鲜明色彩和神秘的画风描绘古典神话与传说中的女性人物而闻名于世。
事实速览 約翰·威廉·瓦特豪斯John William Waterhouse, 出生 ...
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沃特豪斯出生在意大利罗马,1849年4月6日受洗,出生日期不明,据信可能為1月1日至23日間。[1]小时候他取了一个意大利语外号叫“尼诺”(Nino)。父母亦为英格蘭画家,[2]原为了追求艺术理想而居住于意大利,后来沃特豪斯五岁时随父母返回英国。
沃特豪斯早年在父亲的美术工作室学绘画与雕塑,1870年进入伦敦皇家艺术学院。他初期作品已显现出他后半生画古典题材的一贯作风,在皇家艺术学院,英国艺术家协会等艺术展览颇受欢迎。1874年他以一幅《睡眠和他的异母/异父兄弟死亡》参与皇家艺术学院的夏季展览会获得好评,以后他的作品每年参加皇家艺术学院的展览会。
1883年他与一位美术学校校长的女儿结婚,后生两孩子,都死于难产。他妻子也是曾经在皇家艺术学院的展览会上有参展作品的画家。绘画之余沃特豪斯从事美术教学工作,任过皇家艺术学院委员会委员,而加入各种艺术协会。他1917年死于癌症,因此自1915年開始繪製的奧菲莉亞系列作品也沒能完成。死後他葬于倫敦的肯薩爾綠野公墓。[3]
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Undine
1872
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Gone, But Not Forgotten
1873
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The Unwelcome Companion--A Street Scene in Cairo
1873
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La Fileuse
1874
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In the Peristyle
1874
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Miranda
1875
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A Sick Child brought into the Temple of Aesculapius
1877
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The Remorse of the Emperor Nero after the Murder of his Mother
1878
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A Roman Offering
1890
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Circe Offering the Cup to Odysseus
1891
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Ulysses and the Sirens
1891
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Danaë
1892
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A Naiad or Hylas with a Nymph
1893
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La Belle Dame sans Merci
1893
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A Female Study
1894
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The Lady of Shalott Looking at Lancelot
1894
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Ophelia
1894
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The Shrine
1895
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Saint Cecilia
1895
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Juliet
1898
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The Siren
circa 1900
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Destiny
1900
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The Lady Clare
1900
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Nymphs Finding the Head of Orpheus
1900
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The Mermaid
1900
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The Crystal Ball
1902
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The Missal
1902
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Windflowers
1902
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Boreas
1903
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Psyche Opening the Golden Box
1903
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Psyche Opening the Door into Cupid's Garden
1904
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Lamia
(version 1)
1905
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Jason and Medea
1907
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The Bouquet
(a study)
1908
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Gather Ye Rosebuds or Ophelia (a study)
circa 1908
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Gather Ye Rosebuds While Ye May...
1908
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The Soul of the Rose or My Sweet Rose
1908
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Gather Ye Rosebuds While Ye May
1909
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Lamia
(version 2)
1909
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Thisbe
1909
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Ophelia
1910
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Spring Spreads One Green Lap of Flowers
1910
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The Charmer
1911
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Penelope and the Suitors
1912
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The Annunciation
1914
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Dante and Matilda
1914-17
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Matilda
Circa 1915
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I am half-sick of shadows, said the Lady of Shalott
1916
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A Tale from the Decameron
1916
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Miranda -- The Tempest
1916
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Tristan and Isolde
1916
Trippi, Peter. J.M. Waterhouse. Page 9. Phaidon. 2002.
Trippi, Peter. J.M. Waterhouse. Page 4. Phaidon. 2002.
- Baldry, A. Lys, J. W. Waterhouse and his Work 4 (22): 103–115, January 1895 [2022-07-27], (原始内容存档于2022-07-27)
- Bénézit, E. Waterhouse, John William. Dictionary of Artists 14. Paris: Gründ. 2006: 668–669.
- Dorment, Richard, Waterhouse: The modern Pre-Raphaelite, at the Royal Academy – review, The Daily Telegraph, 29 June 2009 [2022-07-27], (原始内容存档于2020-10-18)
- Gunzburg, Darrelyn. John William Waterhouse, Beyond the Modern Pre-Raphaelite. The Art Book. 2010, 17 (2): 70–72. ISSN 1368-6267. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8357.2010.01104.x.
- Hobson, Anthony. The Art and Life of J.W. Waterhouse, RA, 1849-1917. Rizzoli. 1980. ISBN 978-0-8478-0324-8.
- Moyle, Franny, Pre-Raphaelite art: the paintings that obsessed the Victorians [print version: Sex and death: The paintings that obsessed the Victorians], The Daily Telegraph (Review), 13 June 2009: R2–R3 [2022-07-27], (原始内容存档于2020-10-20).
- Simpson, Eileen, Pre-Raphaelites for a new generation: Letters, 17 June: Pre-Raphaelite revival, The Daily Telegraph, 17 June 2009 [2022-07-27], (原始内容存档于2020-10-20).
- Cartwright, Rob, TURNING THE LIGHT ON J.W. WATERHOUSE, RA – A BIOGRAPHY, 2021 [2022-07-27], (原始内容存档于2022-07-27)