瓷螺科

瓷螺科（學名：Eulimidae）是一類很細小的寄生性海螺的科，皆為海洋腹足綱軟體動物^[1]。本科在2005年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》原為翼舌類非正式群組之下的瓷螺總科成員^[2]，在2017年的《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》，本科併入艾克丽螺科（Aclididae）^[3]的各屬^[4]，再成為了白彫螺總科的成員^[5]。

瓷螺科
Apertural view of the shell of Melanella candida
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
总科：	白彫螺總科 Vanikoroidea
科：	瓷螺科 Eulimidae Philippi, 1853
屬
見內文
異名[1]
Aclididae G.O. Sars, 1878 Asterophilidae Thiele, 1925 Enteroxenidae Schwanwitsch, 1917 Entocolacidae Voigt, 1888 Entoconchidae Keferstein, 1864 Melanellidae Iredale, 1915 Paedophoropodidae A. V. Ivanov, 1933 Pelseneeriidae Schwanwitsch, 1917 Pherusidae Locard, 1886 (type genus a junior homonym of Pherusa Oken, 1807, and several others) Roseniidae Nierstrasz, 1913 Stiliferidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 Strombiformidae Iredale, 1915 Stylinidae Philippi, 1853 (Invalid: type genus [Stylina Fleming, 1828] a junior homonym) Thycidae Thiele, 1929 Thycinae Thiele, 1929 Turtoniidae Rosén, 1910 (type genus [Turtonia Rosén, 1910] a junior homonym)

型態描述

Eulima algoensis

Melanella martinii

Niso hizenensis

這些細小的寄生性海螺棲息於棘皮动物（例如：海參、海膽、海星等）的體內^[6]。本科所有物種皆沒有齒舌，但有一個延伸至其宿主體腔內的吻部，以方便進食^[6]。

分類

屬

在未與艾克丽螺科合併前，本科包括下列各屬^[7]：

• Acrochalix Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Amamibalcis Kuroda & Habe, 1950
• Annulobalcis Habe, 1965
• Apicalia A. Adams, 1862
• Arcuella G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874
• Asterolamia Warén, 1980
• Asterophila Randall & Heath, 1912
• Auriculigerina Dautzenberg, 1925
• Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863
• Batheulima F. Nordsieck, 1968
• Bathycrinicola Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Bonellia Deshayes, 1838
• Bulimeulima Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Campylorhaphion Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Chileutomia Tate & Cossman, 1898
• Clypeastericola Warén, 1994
• Concavibalcis Warén, 1980
• Costaclis Bartsch, 1947
• Crinolamia Bouchet & Warén, 1979
• Crinophtheiros Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Curveulima Laseron, 1955
• Cythnia Carpenter, 1864
• Diacolax Mandahl-Barth, 1946
• Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975
• Echiuroidicola Warén, 1980
• Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902
• Entocolax Voigt, 1888
• Entoconcha J. Muller, 1852
• Ersilia Monterosato, 1872
• 瓷螺属 Eulima Risso, 1826
• Eulimetta Warén, 1992
• Eulimostraca Bartsch, 1917
• Eulitoma Laseron, 1955
• Fuscapex Warén, 1981
• Fusceulima Laseron, 1955
• Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905
• Goodingia Lützen, 1972
• Goriella Moolenbeek, 2008
• Goubinia Dautzenberg, 1923
• Haliella Monterosato, 1878
• Halielloides Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Hebeulima Laseron, 1955
• Hemiaclis G. O. Sars, 1878
• Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917
• Hoenselaaria Moolenbeek, 2009
• Hoplopteron P. Fischer, 1876
• Hoplopteropsis de Morgan, 1916
• Hypermastus Pilsbry, 1899
• Megadenus Rosén, 1910
  • Megadenus atrae Takano, Warén & Kano, 2017^[8]
  • Megadenus cantharelloides Humphreys & Lützen, 1972
  • Megadenus holothuricola Rosén, 1910
  • Megadenus oneirophantae Bouchet & Lützen, 1980
  • Megadenus smithi González-Vallejo & Amador-Carrillo, 2021
  • Megadenus voeltzkovi Schepman & Nierstrasz, 1914
• Melanella Bowdich, 1822
• Menon Hedley, 1900
• Microeulima Waren, 1992
• Molpadicola Grusov, 1957
• Monogamus Lützen, 1976
• Mucronalia A. Adams, 1860
• Mucronella Ivanov, 1973 (probably a misspelling of Mucronalia)
• Nanobalcis Waren & Mifsud, 1990
• 臍瓷螺屬 Niso Risso, 1826
• Oceanida de Folin, 1870
• Ophieulima Warén & Sibuet, 1981
• Ophioarachnicola Warén, 1980
• Ophiolamia Warén & Carney, 1981
• Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933
• Palisadia Laseron, 1956
• Paramegadenus Humphreys & Lützen, 1972
• Parastilbe Cossman, 1900
• Parvioris Warén, 1981
• Peasistilifer Warén, 1980
• Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908
• Pictobalcis Laseron, 1955
• Pisolamia Bouchet & Lützen, 1976
• Polygireulima Sacco, 1892
• Prostilifer Warén, 1980
• Pseudomucronalia
• Pseudosabinella McLean, 1995
• Pulicicochlea Ponder & Gooding, 1978
• Punctifera Warén, 1981
• Pyramidelloides Nevill 1884
• Rectilabrum Bouchet & Warén, 1986
• Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889
• Sabinella Monterosato, 1890
  • Sabinella bonifaciae (F.Nordsieck, 1974)
  • Sabinella chathamensis Bartsch, 1917
  • Sabinella cysticola (Koehler & Vaney, 1925)
  • Sabinella infrapatula (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
  • Sabinella meridionalis Bartsch, 1917
  • Sabinella munita (Hedley, 1903)
  • Sabinella orbignyana (Hupé, 1860)
  • Sabinella pachya (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
  • Sabinella schoutanica (May, 1915)
  • Sabinella shaskyi Warén, 1992
  • Sabinella troglodytes (Thiele, 1925)^[9]
• Scalaribalcis Warén, 1980
• Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863
• Selma A. Adams, 1863
• Sticteulima Laseron, 1955
• Stilapex Iredale, 1925
• Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby], 1832
• Subniso McLean, 2000
• Thaleia Waren, 1979
• Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
• Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941
• Trochostilifer Warén, 1980
• Tropiometricola Warén, 1981
• Turveria Berry, 1956
• Umbilibalcis Bouchet & Waren, 1986
• Vitreobalcis Warén, 1980
• Vitreolina Monterosato, 1884

• 
  Thyca ectoconcha parasiting a sea star Linckia multifora.
• 
  Pyramidelloides mirandus
• 
  Eulimids on a juvenile sea cucumber holothuria verrucosa.

異名：

• Acicularia Monterosato, 1884：为Polygireulima Sacco, 1892的异名
• Athleenia Bartsch, 1946：为Oceanida de Folin, 1870的异名
• Balcis Leach, 1847：为Melanella Bowdich, 1822的异名
• Bessomia Berry, 1959：为Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名
• Chryseulima Laseron, 1955：为Apicalia A. Adams, 1862的异名
• Comenteroxenos Tikasingh, 1961：为Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902的异名
• Cuspeulima Laseron, 1955：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名
• Entosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1903：为Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905的异名
• Eulimaustra Laseron, 1955：为Melanella Bowdich, 1822的异名
• Eulimitra Laseron, 1955：为Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917的异名
• Eulimoda Laseron, 1955：为Sabinella Monterosato, 1890的异名
• Granulithyca Habe, 1976：为Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名
• Halliella Monterosato, 1878：为Haliella Monterosato, 1878的异名
• Helicosyrinx Baur, 1864：为Entoconcha J. Müller, 1852的异名
• Hersilia Monterosato, 1884：为Ersilia Monterosato, 1872的异名
• Hyperlia Pilsbry, 1918：为Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863的异名
• Kiramodulus Kuroda, 1949：为Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名
• Lambertia Souverbie, 1869：为Stilapex Iredale, 1925的异名
• Leiostraca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名
• Lentigobalcis Habe, 1961：为Sticteulima Laseron, 1955的异名
• Luetzenia Rehder, 1980：为Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889的异名
• Luetzenia Warén, 1980：为Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975的异名
• Neovolusia Emerson, 1965：为Niso Risso, 1826的异名
• Paedophorus Ivanov, 1933：为Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933的异名
• Parastilifer A.V. Ivanov, 1952：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名
• Parenteroxenos A.V. Ivanov, 1945：为Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941的异名
• Rosenia Nierstrasz, 1913：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名
• Spiroclimax Mörch, 1875：为Oceanida de Folin, 1870的异名
• Stilimella Laseron, 1955：为Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863的异名
• Strombiformis Da Costa, 1778：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名
• Stylapex ：为Stilapex Iredale, 1925的异名
• Stylifer Cossmann, 1921：为Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby I], 1832的异名
• Stylina' Fleming, 1828：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名
• Subeulima Souverbie, 1875：为Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863的异名
• Subularia Monterosato, 1884：为Eulima Risso, 1826的异名
• Teretianax Iredale, 1918：为Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885的异名
• Teretinax ：为Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885

亚科 Thycinae：为Eulimidae的异名

• Turtonia Rosén, 1910：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名
• Venustilifer Powell, 1939：为Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908的异名
• Volusia A. Adams, 1851：为Niso Risso, 1826的异名

參考文獻

1. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Eulimidae. MolluscaBase –通过WoRMS.
2. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
3. Aclis angulifera (Yokoyama, 1922) (具角艾克丽螺). 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所标本馆 古生物化石数据. 2005 [2019-05-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-12） （中文（简体））.
4. Takano, Tsuyoshi; Kano, Yasunori. Molecular phylogenetic investigations of the relationships of the echinoderm-parasite family Eulimidae within Hypsogastropoda (Mollusca). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2014, 79: 258–269. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.021 （英语）.
5. Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Hausdorf, Bernhard; Kaim, Andrzej; Kano, Yasunori; Nützel, Alexander; Parkhaev, Pavel; Schrödl, Michael; Strong, Ellen E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017-12, 61 (1-2): 1-526. ISSN 0076-2997. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201 （英语）.
6. Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. 2014-06-03 [2018-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-08） （英语）.
7. Eulimidae. ITIS. accessed 4 July 2009
8. Megadenus atrae. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-14）.
9. Sabinella troglodytes. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-14）.

延伸閱讀

• Tryon G. W. 1886. Manual of Conchology. Volume 8. Naticidae, Capyptraeidae, Turritellidae, Vermetidae, Caecidae, Eulimidae, Turbonillidae, Pyramidellidae. 461 pp., 79 plates. page 258, plate 68
• Warrèn Anders, 1984, A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia), The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 13 1-96
• Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp

外部連結

• Marine Identification Portal: Eulimidae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. June 3, 2014. （原始内容存档于2017-08-08）.