犬亞族(英語:Canina)是犬族下的一个分类阶元,也是食蟹狐亚族的近親。这个群体的化石可以追溯到500万年前,然而它们可能在900万年前就已经存在了[3]:4。該亞族的成員被認為是與狼較為相近的犬科動物[4] [5] [6]。
基於犬亞族的成员以39對排例的78条染色体核型,它可以與其他犬科動物杂交[4]。
以下分支图基于發表於2005年的Lindblad-Toh et al的系统发育[5],並进行修改,以纳入最近关于犬屬動物的发现。[7] [8](p. S1)。
犬亞科
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Canis latrans (郊狼)
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Canis lupus (灰狼)
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Canis familiaris (家犬)
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Canis lupaster (金狼)
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Canis simensis (衣索比亞狼)
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Canis aureus (亞洲胡狼)
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Cuon alpinus (豺)
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Lycaon pictus (非洲野犬)
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Lupulella adusta (側紋胡狼)
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Lupulella mesomelas (黑背胡狼)
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† Aenocyon dirus (恐狼)
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Wang, Xiaoming; Tedford, Richard H.; Dogs: Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008, page 174
Fischer de Waldheim, G. Canina. Adversaria Zoological (Memoir Societe Naturelle (Moscow)). 1817, 5: 368–428. p372
Perri, Angela R.; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Mouton, Alice; Álvarez-Carretero, Sandra; Hulme-Beaman, Ardern; Haile, James; Jamieson, Alexandra; Meachen, Julie; Lin, Audrey T.; Schubert, Blaine W.; Ameen, Carly; Antipina, Ekaterina E.; Bover, Pere; Brace, Selina; Carmagnini, Alberto; Carøe, Christian; Samaniego Castruita, Jose A.; Chatters, James C.; Dobney, Keith; Dos Reis, Mario; Evin, Allowen; Gaubert, Philippe; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Gower, Graham; Heiniger, Holly; Helgen, Kristofer M.; Kapp, Josh; Kosintsev, Pavel A.; Linderholm, Anna; Ozga, Andrew T.; Presslee, Samantha; Salis, Alexander T.; Saremi, Nedda F.; Shew, Colin; Skerry, Katherine; Taranenko, Dmitry E.; Thompson, Mary; Sablin, Mikhail V.; Kuzmin, Yaroslav V.; Collins, Matthew J.; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Stone, Anne C.; Shapiro, Beth; Van Valkenburgh, Blaire; Wayne, Robert K.; Larson, Greger; Cooper, Alan; Frantz, Laurent A. F. Dire wolves were the last of an ancient New World canid lineage. Nature. 2021, 591 (7848): 87–91 [2023-06-15]. PMID 33442059. S2CID 231604957. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03082-x. (原始内容存档于2022-12-31).
Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Pollinger, John; Godinho, Raquel; Robinson, Jacqueline; Lea, Amanda; Hendricks, Sarah; et al. Genome-wide evidence reveals that African and Eurasian Golden Jackals are distinct species. Current Biology. 2015, 25 (16): 2158–2165. PMID 26234211. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.060 .