海盘车科（学名：Asteriidae）为钳棘目的一个科。
本科包括以下属：[1]
- Adelasterias Verrill, 1914
- Anasterias Perrier, 1875
- Aphanasterias Fisher, 1923
- Aphelasterias Fisher, 1923
- 海盘车属 Asterias Linnaeus, 1758
- Astrometis Fisher, 1923
- Astrostole Fisher, 1923
- Bernasconiaster Rivadeneira, Martinez, Penchaszadeh & Brogger, 2020
- Caimanaster A.M.Clark, 1962
- Calasterias Hayashi, 1975
- Carlasterias Costa, 1952
- Coronaster Perrier, 1885
- Coscinasterias Verrill, 1867
- Coscinasterias Verrill, 1867
- Cretasterias Gale & Villier, 2013
- Cryptasterias Verrill, 1914
- Dermaster Loriol, 1900
- Diplasterias Perrier, 1891
- Distolasterias Perrier, 1896
- Endogenasterias Djakonov, 1938
- Evasterias Verrill, 1914
- Germanasterias Blake, 1990
- Hexasterias Fisher, 1930
- Hystrixasterias Blake, 1990
- Icasterias Fisher, 1923
- Kenrickaster A.M.Clark, 1962
- Leptasterias Verrill, 1866
- Lethasterias Fisher, 1923
- Lysasterias Fisher, 1908
- Lysastrosoma Fisher, 1922
- Marthasterias Jullien, 1878
- Meyenaster Verrill, 1913
- Mortensenia da Costa, 1941
- Nesasterias Fisher, 1930
- Notasterias Koehler, 1911
- Orthasterias Verrill, 1914
- Perissasterias H.L.Clark, 1923
- 豆海星属 Pisaster Müller & Troschel, 1840
- Plazaster Fisher, 1941
- Polarasterias Rousseau & Gale, 2018
- Psalidaster Fisher, 1940
- Pycnopodia Stimpson, 1862
- Rathbunaster Fisher, 1906
- Rathburnaster
- Saliasterias Koehler, 1920
- Savignasterias Gale, 2011
- Sclerasterias Perrier, 1891
- Stenasterias Verrill, 1914
- Stephanasterias Verrill, 1871
- Stylasterias Verrill, 1914
- Taranuiaster McKnight, 1973
- Tarsastrocles Fisher, 1923
- Urasterias Verrill, 1909
