斯堪的纳维亚人占领下的苏格兰

斯堪的纳维亚人占领下的苏格兰是指8世纪到15世纪期间，诺斯人（維京人、挪威人）及其后裔在蘇格蘭建立的殖民地。這些殖民地位於奥克尼、设德兰、赫布里底群岛、克莱德湾群岛以及凱瑟尼斯和薩瑟蘭。15世纪中叶，蘇格蘭王國開始直接控制奥克尼群岛和设得兰群岛。這意味著蘇格蘭境內的斯堪的纳维亚人殖民地被全部收回 ^[1]。

参考文献

1. Crawford (1987) p. 200

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