喉盤魚科（學名：Gobiesocidae）為喉盤魚目（Gobiesociformes）的唯一一科，屬輻鰭魚綱棘鳍类。
本目曾包括䲗亚目，但䲗亚目現已歸屬海龍魚目，本目僅剩一科，與鳚形目是姐妹群，共同組成鳚形總目，屬於卵附系這一演化支。[2]
卵附系各支關係如下[2]：
| 卵附系
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| 鳚形总目
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鳚形目 Blenniiformes 
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喉盘鱼目 Gobiesociformes 
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| Blenniimorphae
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後頜魚科 Opistognathidae 
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藍紋鱸科 Grammatidae 
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鮗科 Plesiopidae 
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油纹鲈属 Lipogramma 
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| 鲻形总目
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鲻形目 Mugiliformes 
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| Mugilomorphae
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海鯽科 Embiotocidae 
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雀鯛科 Pomacentridae 
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鳗鲷科 Congrogadidae 
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雙邊魚科 Ambassidae 
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| 银汉鱼总目
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銀漢魚目 Atheriniformes 
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鱂形目 Cyprinodontiformes 
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鶴鱵目 Beloniformes 
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| Atherinomorphae
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| 慈鲷总目
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慈鲷目 Cichliformes 
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| Cichlomorphae
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葉鱸科 Polycentridae 
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| Ovalentaria
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- 福氏綠喉盤魚 Acyrtops amplicirrus
- 綠喉盤魚 Acyrtops beryllinus
- 緣盤魚 Acyrtus artius
- 少鰭緣盤魚 Acyrtus pauciradiatus
- 銹色緣盤魚 Acyrtus rubiginosus
- 鶴姥魚 Aspasmichthys ciconiae ：又稱鶴喉盤魚。
- 隆線擬姥魚 Aspasmogaster costata
- 光吻擬姥魚 Aspasmogaster liorhynchus
- 西方擬姥魚 Aspasmogaster occidentalis
- 澳洲擬姥魚 Aspasmogaster tasmaniensis
- 巨喉盤魚 Chorisochismus dentex
- 頭瘤喉盤魚 Creocele cardinalis
- Dellichthys morelandi Briggs, 1955
- Dellichthys trnskii Conway, Stewart & Summers, 2018[3]
- 線紋環盤魚 Diademichthys lineatus ：又稱頭冠喉盤魚。
- 雙點褶腹喉盤魚 Diplecogaster bimaculata bimaculata
- 黑褶腹喉盤魚 Diplecogaster bimaculata euxinica
- 雙斑褶腹喉盤魚 Diplecogaster bimaculata pectoralis
- 梳褶腹喉盤魚 Diplecogaster ctenocrypta
- 大眼褶腹喉盤魚 Diplecogaster megalops
- Diplecogaster tonstricula Fricke, Wirtz & Brito, 2015
- 艾氏喉盤魚 Eckloniaichthys scylliorhiniceps
- Erdmannichthys alorensis (Allen & Erdmann, 2012)[4]
- Flexor incus Conway, Stewart & Summers, 2018[5]
- 腹杯喉盤魚 Gastrocyathus gracilis
- 腹盞喉盤魚 Gastrocymba quadriradiata ：又稱四輻新西蘭喉盤魚。
- Gouania pigra (Nardo, 1827)[6]
- 威氏軟喉盤魚 Gouania willdenowi
- 裸杯喉盤魚 Gymnoscyphus ascitus
- 單杯喉盤魚 Haplocylix littoreus
- 路氏無耙喉盤魚 Lissonanchus lusheri Smith, 1966
- 尋常喉盤魚 Modicus minimus Hardy, 1983
- 坦加羅亞尋常喉盤魚 Modicus tangaroa Hardy, 1983
Nettorhamphos Conway, Moore & Summers, 2017
- Nettorhamphos radula Conway, Moore & Summers, 2017[7]
- 微鰭喉盤魚 Parvicrepis parvipinnis (Waite, 1906)，基异名为Diplocrepis parvipinnis Waite, 1906
- 擬喉盤魚 Pherallodichthys meshimaensis
- 喉異盤魚 Pherallodiscus funebris
- 多變喉異盤魚 Pherallodiscus varius
- 印度細喉盤魚 Pherallodus indicus ：又稱印度異齒喉盤魚。
- 史氏細喉盤魚 Pherallodus smithi
- 海神喉盤魚 Posidonichthys hutchinsi
- 前鰭喉盤魚 Propherallodus briggsi
- Rhinolepadichthys geminus [8]
- Rhinolepadichthys lineatus
- 短吻杯吸盤魚 Sicyases brevirostris (Guichenot, 1848)
- Sicyases concolor Poey, 2000
- 希氏杯吸盤魚 Sicyases hildebrandi Schultz, 1944
- Sicyases punicens Poey, 2000
- 杯吸盤魚 Sicyases sanguineus Müller & Troschel, 1843
- Trachelochismus aestuarium Conway, Stewart & King, 2017[9]
- 新西蘭喉載魚 Trachelochismus melobesia Phillipps, 1927
- 喉載魚 Trachelochismus pinnulatus (Forster, 1801)
Kevin W. Conway, Andrew L. Stewart and Adam P. Summers. 2018. A New Species of Sea Urchin Associating Clingfish of the Genus Dellichthys from New Zealand (Teleostei, Gobiesocidae). ZooKeys. 740: 77-95. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.740.22712
Kevin W. Conway, Kyoji Fujiwara, Hiroyuki Motomura and Adam P. Summers. 2021. Erdmannichthys, A New Genus of Gobiesocidae (Teleostei: Gobiesociformes), and Notes on the Rare Clingfish E. alorensis (Allen & Erdmann, 2012), new combination. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 69; 428–437
Kevin W. Conway, Andrew L. Stewart and Adam P. Summers. 2018. A New Genus and Species of Clingfish from the Rangitāhua Kermadec Islands of New Zealand (Teleostei, Gobiesocidae). ZooKeys. 786: 75-104. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.786.28539
Maximilian Wagner, Marcelo Kovačić and Stephan Koblmüller. 2020. Unravelling the Taxonomy of An Interstitial Fish Radiation: Three New Species of Gouania (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from the Mediterranean Sea and Redescriptions of G. willdenowi and G. pigra. Journal of Fish Biology
DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14558
Kevin W. Conway, Glenn I. Moore and Adam P. Summers. 2017. A New Genus and Species of Clingfish (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Western Australia. Copeia. 105(1); 128-140. DOI: 10.1643/CI-16-560
Kyoji Fujiwara, Hiroyuki Motomura, Adam P. Summers and Kevin W. Conway. 2024. A New Generic Name for the “Lepadichthys” lineatus complex with A Rediagnosis of Discotrema, a senior synonym of Unguitrema, and Comments on their phylogenetic relationships (Gobiesocidae: Diademichthyinae). Vertebrate Zoology. 74: 279-301. DOI: 10.3897/vz.74.e113955
Kevin W. Conway, Andrew L. Stewart and Cragen King. 2017. A New Species of the Clingfish Genus Trachelochismus from Bay and Estuarine Areas of New Zealand (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae). Zootaxa. 4319(3); 531–549. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4319.3.6
