八魯灣之戰是花剌子模對蒙古戰爭中唯一勝仗,發生於1221年。
发生在阿富汗加茲尼附近的小村莊八魯灣,花剌子模指挥官是札蘭丁,蒙古方面則是失吉忽禿忽。蒙古軍約七萬人,其中大部分是騎兵,札蘭丁的兵力則達到了四萬人,大多為步兵,其中有三萬多人來自阿富汗。
戰鬥發生在一個狹窄的山谷,不適合騎兵行動,第一天花剌子模派出弓箭手且指示下馬,兵分兩翼放箭擊退蒙古軍,而蒙古軍則因地形狹窄無法使出戰術,第二天蒙古軍試圖以草人誘敵但沒有成功,第三天蒙古軍在花剌子模放箭時詐敗撤去,成功誘敵反攻殺了五百人,但札蘭丁見狀便上前線追擊蒙古軍,以致蒙古軍敗退並折損一半以上的兵力。但在戰後當晚札蘭丁的岳父和阿富汗酋長起內鬨,爭論誰來養一匹在戰鬥中發現的蒙古白馬,札蘭丁支持其岳父,之後軍隊分裂,許多阿富汗人都離開了,第二天札蘭丁向東撤退,隨後被成吉斯汗派出更強勁的追兵所迫逃亡印度。
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He actually succeeded in routing a Mongol detachment at Parwan near Kabul in Afghanistan , 39 an event which raised many false hopes and led to fatal uprisings against Mongol rule in Mery , Herat and elsewhere in the autumn of 1221 .