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數學文摘（德語：Zentralblatt MATH，簡稱：zbMATH），是國際數學領域重要的檢索系統之一，提供純粹數學及應用數學類別文獻的索引、文摘及評論文章，由數學家理查·科朗特（Richard Courant）、奧托·紐格伯爾（Otto Neugebauer）、哈那德·玻爾（Harald Bohr）及出版商費迪南·德施普林格（Ferdinand Springer）於1931年創立[1]。
奧托·紐格伯爾於文摘第一期的序言寫道：
| “ | Zentralblatt für Mathematik und ihre Grenzgebiete aims to publish — in an efficient and reliable manner — reviews of the entire world literature in mathematics and related areas in issues initially appearing monthly. As the name suggests, the main focus of the journal is mathematics. However, those areas that are closely related to mathematics will be treated as seriously as the so-called pure mathematics. | ” |
（中譯：數學文摘旨在複審整個世界在數學及其相關領域的文獻，並以高效和可靠的方式發布，最初會每月出版一冊。正如其名稱所暗示，該雜誌的主要焦點是數學。然而，那些與數學有密切關係的主題也將被認真對待。）
它曾經於第二次世界大戰前夕，拒絕刊登一批猶太學者的評論，而遭到英美學者的抨擊。他們不只憤然辭職，甚至另起爐灶，開創了數學評論，與數學文摘平分秋色[2]。
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