Schrödinger representation

Planck, Sitz.ber. Preuß. Akad. (1917). Edward Nelson ,"Derivation of the Schrödinger Equation from Newtonian Mechanics",Phys. Rev. 150, 1079–1085 (1966) 馬克斯·普朗克和阿德里安·福克

; Vernon Jr., Frank L.; Hellwarth, Robert W. Geometrical Representation of the Schrödinger Equation for Solving Maser Problems (PDF). Journal of Applied

matter. Princeton University Press. 2014: 84. ISBN 140084746X （英语）.  Schrödinger, E. An Undulatory Theory of the Mechanics of Atoms and Molecules. Physical

Gerald, Mathematical Methods in Quantum Mechanics: With Applications to Schrödinger Operators, American Mathematical Society, 2009 [2023-12-24], ISBN 978-0-8218-4660-5

現π是史東－凡紐曼定理（英语：Stone–von Neumann theorem）的結果，證實了海森伯群的薛定諤表示（英语：Schrödinger representation）是唯一。 高斯积分是对高斯函数 e − x 2 {\displaystyle e^{-x^{2}}} 在整条实轴上的积分，即函数下方与X轴围成的面积，其结果为