骨螺科（學名：Muricidae）是腹足纲新腹足目骨螺總科之下的一個很大和物種多變的科，有各種大大小小的獵食性海螺[1]。 合共1600多個物種，骨螺科的物種佔了新腹足目約10%；除此之外，骨螺科的化石物種也有差不多1200個物種發現了。[2] 因此，日常骨螺科的分類都會寫明物種所屬的亞科，以方便檢索，儘管這些亞科的分類所包含的屬可能還有爭議。
骨螺科物種的獨特外殼造形，深受貝殼收藏家及室內設計師的喜愛。
分類
根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》[1]，本科包括下列各個亞科：
- 珊瑚螺亞科 Coralliophilinae Chenu, 1859：異名有 Magilidae Thiele, 1925
- 粗肋結螺亞科 Ergalataxinae Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971
- Haustrinae Tan, 2003Rafinesque, 1815）
- Muricopsinae Radwin & d'Attilio, 1971
- 刍秣螺亚科（Ocenebrinae Cossmann, 1903）[3]
- Pagodulinae Barco, Schiaparelli, Houart & Oliverio, 2012
- 紅螺亞科 Rapaninae Gray, 1853 - synonym: Thaididae Jousseaume, 1888
- Tripterotyphinae d'Attilio & Hertz, 1988
- Trophoninae Cossmann, 1903
- Typhinae Cossmann, 1903
- 異名：
- Subfamily Aspellinae Keen, 1971: synonym of Muricinae Rafinesque, 1815
- Subfamily Drupinae Wenz, 1938: synonym of Rapaninae Gray, 1853
- Genus Drupinia [sic]: synonym of Drupina Dall, 1923
- Genus Galeropsis Hupé, 1860: synonym of Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- 本科包括以下属：
- Abyssotrophon Egorov, 1993
- Acanthais Vermeij & Kool, 1994
- Acanthina Fischer von Waldheim, 1807
- Acanthinucella A.H.Cooke, 1918
- Acanthotrophon Hertlein & A.M.Strong, 1951
- Actinotrophon Dall, 1902
- Africanella Vermeij & Houart, 1999
- Afritrophon Tomlin, 1947
- Agnewia Tenison Woods, 1878
- Anatrophon Iredale, 1929
- Apsella
- Argenthina G.S.Herbert & del Rio, 2005
- Aspella Mörch, 1877
- Atractodon Charlesworth, 1837
- Attiliosa W.K.Emerson, 1968
- Austrotrophon Dall, 1902
- Axymene Finlay, 1926
- Azumamorula W.K.Emerson, 1968
- 塔肩棘螺属 Babelomurex Coen, 1922
- Bedeva Iredale, 1924
- Bedevina Habe, 1946
- Benthoxystus Iredale, 1929
- Benthozystus
- Bizetiella Radwin & D'Attilio, 1972
- Bolinus Pusch, 1837
- Boreotrophon P.Fischer, 1884
- Bouchetia Houart & Héros, 2008
- Brasityphis Absalão & Santos, 2003
- Caelobassus Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992
- Calcitrapessa S.S.Berry, 1959
- Califostoma J.R.Bean & Vermeij, 2016
- Califrapana C.L.Powell & Houart, 2021
- Calothrophon
- Calotrophon Hertlein & A.M.Strong, 1951
- Carhuaspina DeVries, 2005
- Cathymorula Landau, Houart & Silva, 2007
- Ceratostoma Herrmannsen, 1846
- Chesathais Petuch, 1988
- Chesatrophon Petuch, 1988
- Chicocenebra Bouchet & Houart, 1996
- Chicomurex Arakawa, 1964
- 千手螺属 Chicoreus Montfort, 1810
- Chiroreus
- Choreotyphis Iredale, 1936
- Chorus Gray, 1847
- Cinclidotyphis DuShane, 1969
- Claremontiella Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019
- Comptella Finlay, 1926
- Conchatalos Houart, 1995
- Concholepas Lamarck, 1801
- Condonia Hertlein, 1965
- Coralliofusus Kuroda, 1953
- Coralliophila H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853
- Coronium Simone, 1996
- Crassilabrum Jousseaume, 1880
- Crassimurex Merle, 1990
- Cronia H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853
- Cymia Mörch, 1860
- Cytharomorula Kuroda, 1953
- Daphnellopsis Schepman, 1913
- Dermomurex Monterosato, 1890
- Dicathais Iredale, 1936
- Dicathais Macpherson & Gabriel, 1962
- Distichotyphis Keen & G.B.Campbell, 1964
- 核果螺属 Drupa Röding, 1798
- 梭岩螺属 Drupella Thiele, 1925
- Drupina Dall, 1923
- Drupinia Dall, 1923
- Ecphora Conrad, 1843
- Edithais Vermeij, 1998
- Emozamia Iredale, 1929
- Enatimene Iredale, 1929
- Enixotrophon Iredale, 1929
- Eofavartia Merle, 2002
- Eopaziella Guers, 2001
- 粗肋結螺屬 Ergalatax Iredale, 1931[4]
- Eupleura H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853
- Exquisitor Merle, Garrigues & Pointier, 2022
- Falsimuricopsis Merle, 2011
- Favartia Jousseaume, 1880
- Fenolignum Vermeij & E.H.Vokes, 1997
- Flexopteron Shuto, 1969
- Forreria Jousseaume, 1880
- Fuegotrophon Powell, 1951
- Galeropsis Hupé, 1860
- Gamurex Merle, 2011
- Gemixystus Iredale, 1929
- Genkaimurex Kuroda, 1953
- Globecphora Petuch, 1994
- Gracilipurpura Jousseaume, 1880
- Harmatia Noszky, 1940
- Haustellotyphis Jousseaume, 1880
- Haustellum Schumacher, 1817
- Haustrum Perry, 1811
- Herminespina DeVries & Vermeij, 1997
- Heteropurpura Jousseaume, 1880
- Hexaplex Perry, 1810
- Hirotyphis Suter, 1913
- Hirtomurex Coen, 1922
- Hirtotyphis Jousseaume, 1880
- 银杏螺属 Homalocantha Mörch, 1852
- Indothais Claremont, Vermeij, S.T.Williams & D.Reid, 2013
- Indotyphis Keen, 1944
- Inermicosta Jousseaume, 1880
- Ingensia Houart, 2001
- Ingensiella B.A.Marshall & Houart, 2022
- Janssenia Landau, Harzhauser, İslamoğlu & Silva, 2013
- Jaton Pusch, 1837
- Jsowerbya Merle, 2005
- Kestocenebra Vermeij, 1998
- Laevityphis Cossmann, 1903
- Lamellitrophon B.A.Marshall & Houart, 2022
- Lataxiena Jousseaume, 1883
- Latiaxis Swainson, 1840
- Lauta Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019
- Legrandi Dall, 1908
- Lenitrophon Finlay, 1926
- Lepsiella Iredale, 1912
- Leptoconchus Rüppell, 1835
- Leptotrophon Houart, 1995
- Lindapterys Petuch, 1987
- Liniaxis Laseron, 1955
- Lirosoma Conrad, 1862
- Litozamia Iredale, 1929
- Lowenstamia Sohl, 1964
- Lyropurpura Jousseaume, 1880
- Lyrotyphis Jousseaume, 1880
- Maculotriton Dall, 1904
- 延管螺属 Magilus Montfort, 1810
- 丝岩螺属 Mancinella Link, 1807
- Mancinella alouina (Röding, 1798)
- Mancinella armigera Link, 1807
- Mancinella capensis (Petit de la Saussaye, 1852)
- Mancinella dubia Selli, 1974
- Mancinella echinata (Blainville, 1832)
- 金唇岩螺 Mancinella echinulata (Lamarck, 1822)
- Mancinella grossa (Houart, 2001)
- Mancinella herberti (Houart, 1998)
- Mancinella intermedia
- Mancinella intermidia (Kiener, 1936)
- Mancinella lata (Kuroda, 1931)
- Mancinella marmorata (Pease, 1865)
- Mancinella siro (Kuroda, 1931)
- Mancinella striolata (Bronn, 1831)
- Mancinella vannaui Thach, 2023
- Mariasalpinx Petuch, 1988
- Maxwellia J.L.Baily, 1950
- Menathais Iredale, 1937
- Mexacanthina Marko & Vermeij, 1999
- Minortrophon Finlay, 1926
- Miocenebra E.H.Vokes, 1963
- Mipus De Gregorio, 1885
- Monstrotyphis Habe, 1961
- Morula Schumacher, 1817
- Muregina Vermeij, 1998
- 骨螺屬 Murex Linnaeus, 1758
- 細刺骨螺屬 Murexsul Iredale, 1915
- Muricanthus Swainson, 1840
- Murichorda Houart, Zuccon & Puillandre, 2019
- Muricodrupa Iredale, 1918
- Muricopsis Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882
- Murotriton Gregorio, 1890
- 棘芭蕉螺属 Naquetia Jousseaume, 1880
- Nass
- Nassa Röding, 1798
- Neorapana A.H.Cooke, 1918
- 新岩螺属 Neothais Iredale, 1912：屬紅螺亞科；
- Neothias Iredale, 1912
- Nipponotrophon Kuroda & Habe, 1971
- Nodulotrophon Habe & Ki.Ito, 1965
- Nucella Röding, 1798
- Nucellopsis Merle, 2005
- 刍秣螺属 Ocenebra Gray, 1847[3]
- Ocenotrophon J.H.McLean, 1995
- Ocinebra Leach, 1852
- Ocinebrellus Jousseaume, 1880
- Ocinebrina Jousseaume, 1880
- Odontopolys Gabb, 1860
- Oppomorus Iredale, 1937
- Orania Pallary, 1900
- Paciocinebrina Houart, Vermeij & Wiedrick, 2019
- Pagodula Monterosato, 1884
- Paratrophon Finlay, 1926
- Pascula Dall, 1908
- Paziella Jousseaume, 1880
- Pazinotus E.H.Vokes, 1970
- Pazionotus
- Peritrophon Marwick, 1931
- Phrygiomurex Dall, 1904
- Phycothais K.S.Tan, 2003
- Phyllocoma Tapparone Canefri, 1881
- Phyllonotus Swainson, 1833
- Pilsbrytyphis Woodring, 1959
- Pinaxia H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853
- Plicopurpura Cossmann, 1903
- Poirieia
- Poirieria Jousseaume, 1880
- Ponderia Houart, 1986
- Poropteron Jousseaume, 1880
- Pradoxa F.Fernandes & Rolán, 1993
- Propefavartia Merle, 2022
- Prototyphis Ponder, 1972
- Pseudoperissolax B.L.Clark, 1918
- Pterochelus Jousseaume, 1880
- Pteropurpura Jousseaume, 1880
- Pterorytis Conrad, 1863
- Pterotyphis Jousseaume, 1880
- Pterynopsis E.H.Vokes, 1972
- 芭蕉螺属 Pterynotus Swainson, 1833
- Purpura Bruguière, 1789
- Purpura Lamarck, 1799
- Purpurellus Jousseaume, 1880
- Pursia
- Pygmaepterys E.H.Vokes, 1978
- Rapa Bruguiere, 1792
- Rapa Röding, 1798
- Rapana Schumacher, 1817
- 荔枝螺屬 Reishia Kuroda & Habe, 1971：屬紅螺亞科；
- Rhizochilus Steenstrup, 1850
- Rolandiella B.A.Marshall & K.W.Burch, 2000
- Roperia Dall, 1898
- Rugotyphis Vella, 1961
- Sargana Stephenson, 1923
- Scabrotrophon J.H.McLean, 1996
- Scalaspira Conrad, 1862
- Semiricinula E.von Martens, 1879
- Semityphis K.Martin, 1931
- Siphonochelus Jousseaume, 1880
- Siratus Jousseaume, 1880
- Sohliina Özdikmen, 2013
- Spinidrupa Habe & Kosuge, 1966
- Spinucella Vermeij, 1993
- Stephanosalpinx Petuch, 1988
- Stramonita Schumacher, 1817
- Subpterynotus Olsson & Harbison, 1953
- Tactilispina DeVries, 2005
- Taurasia Bellardi, 1882
- Tenguella Arakawa, 1965
- Terefundus Finlay, 1926
- Textiliomurex Merle, 2011
- 岩螺属 Thais Röding, 1798：屬紅螺亞科；
- Thaisella Clench, 1947
- Timbellus De Gregorio, 1885
- Torvamurex Iredale, 1936
- Trachypollia Woodring, 1928
- Tribulus H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853
- Tribulus Sowerby, 1839
- Tripterotyphis Pilsbry & H.N.Lowe, 1932
- Tritonopsis Conrad, 1865
- Trochia Swainson, 1840
- Tromina Dall, 1918
- Trophon Montfort, 1810
- Trophonella Harasewych & Pastorino, 2010
- Trophonopsis Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882
- Trubatsa Dall, 1889
- Trunculariopsis Cossmann, 1921
- Tylothais Houart, 2017
- Typhina Jousseaume, 1880
- Typhinellus Jousseaume, 1880
- Typhis Montfort, 1810
- Typhus Monfort, 1810
- Urosalpinx W.Stimpson, 1865
- Usilla H.Adams, 1861
- Uttleya Marwick, 1934
- Vasula Mörch, 1860
- Vaughtia Houart, 1995
- Vesanula Finlay, 1926
- Vexilla Swainson, 1840
- Vitularia Swainson, 1840
- Vokesimurex Petuch, 1994
- Vokesinotus Petuch, 1988
- Warenia Houart, Vermeij & Wiedrick, 2019
- Xanthochorus P.Fischer, 1884
- Xastilia Bouchet & Houart, 1994
- Xenotrophon Iredale, 1929
- Xymene Iredale, 1915
- Xymenella Finlay, 1926
- Xymenopsis Powell, 1951
- Yasila Olsson, 1930
- Zacatrophon Hertlein & A.M.Strong, 1951
- Zeatrophon Finlay, 1926
- Zetecopsis Merle, Garrigues & Pointier, 2022
2017年末，根據《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》的修訂，骨螺科成為了骨螺總科之下唯一一個科[5]。
參考資料
外部連結
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