重牙鯛屬（学名：Diplodus）为鯛科的一个属。
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- 尾斑重牙鯛 Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Diplodus argenteus (Valenciennes, 1830)
- 銀重牙鯛 Diplodus argenteus argenteus
- 尾斑銀重牙鯛 Diplodus argenteus caudimacula
- Diplodus ascensionis (Valenciennes, 1830)
- 縱帶重牙鯛 Diplodus bellottii (Steindachner, 1882)
- 百慕達重牙鯛 Diplodus bermudensis Caldwell, 1965
- Diplodus cadenati de la Paz, Bauchot & Daget, 1974
- 黑尾重牙鯛 Diplodus capensis (Smith, 1844)：又稱暗帶重牙鯛。
- Diplodus caudimacula (Poey, 1860)
- 橫帶重牙鯛 Diplodus cervinus (Lowe, 1838)
- 橫帶重牙鯛指名亚种 Diplodus cervinus cervinus
- 黑帶重牙鯛 Diplodus cervinus hottentotus
- 阿曼重牙鯛 Diplodus cervinus omanensis
- 六帶重牙鯛 Diplodus fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Diplodus helenae (Sauvage, 1879)
- 霍氏重牙鯛 Diplodus holbrooki (Bean, 1878)
- Diplodus hottentotus (Smith, 1844)
- Diplodus jamnitanus Valenciennes, 1844
- Diplodus karrerae Nolf & Steurbaut, 1979
- Diplodus kotschyi (Steindachner, 1876)
- Diplodus levantinus Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani, 2016[2]
- Diplodus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1830)
- 紅海重牙鯛 Diplodus noct (Valenciennes, 1830)
- Diplodus omanensis Bauchot & Bianchi, 1984
- 雙帶重牙鯛 Diplodus prayensis Cadenat, 1964
- 尖吻重牙鯛 Diplodus puntazzo (Walbaum, 1792)
- 沙重牙鯛 Diplodus sargus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 囊重牙鯛 Diplodus sargus ascensionis
- 異帶重牙鯛 Diplodus sargus cadenati
- 沼澤重牙鯛 Diplodus sargus helenae
- 單斑重牙鯛 Diplodus sargus kotschyi
- 少帶重牙鯛 Diplodus sargus lineatus
- 沙重牙鯛指名亚种 Diplodus sargus sargus
- Diplodus striatus (Bliss, 1883)
- 項帶重牙鯛 Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
Ronald Fricke, Daniel Golani and Brenda Appelbaum-Golani. 2016. Diplodus levantinus (Teleostei: Sparidae), A New Species of Sea Bream from the southeastern Mediterranean Sea of Israel, with A Checklist and A Key to the Species of the Diplodus sargus Species Group. SCIENTIA MARINA. 80(3); DOI: 10.3989/scimar.04414.22B
