控制论者海因茨·冯·福斯特于1960年提出了“从噪声产生秩序”的原理。[9]该原理指出，随机干扰（“噪声”）会促进自组织，使系统在其状态空间中探索各种状态。这增加了系统到达“强”或“深”吸引域的机会，然后从那里迅速进入吸引子本身。生物物理学家亨利·阿特兰（英语：Henri Atlan）提出“从噪声产生复杂性”原理（法語：le principe de complexité par le bruit[10]）[11][12]，发展了这一概念， 他首先是在1972年出版的L'organisation biologique et la théorie de l'information一书中，然后是在1979年出版的Entre le cristal et la fumée一书中提出了“从噪声产生复杂性”。物理学家兼化学家伊利亚·普里高津提出了一个类似的原理，称为“来自波动的秩序”[13]或“来自混沌的秩序”。[14]它被应用于问题求解和机器学习的模拟退火方法中。[15]
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