突出部之役（英語：Battle of the Bulge），或称阿登战役（法語：Bataille des Ardennes）。德國B集團軍初稱為守護萊茵作戰，后更为秋霧（德語：Herbstnebel）。發生於1944年12月16日到1945年1月25日，是指德國於二戰末期在欧洲西線戰場比利時瓦隆的阿登地區發動的攻勢。此次戰役與一些次要的較小規模作戰協調進行，其中包括地板行動和獅鷲行動等。德軍此次作戰目標是希望突破英美盟軍戰線并将其一分为二、重新佔領安特衛普，包圍並消滅盟軍位於突出部北面的4個軍團，迫使盟軍在德國佔优势的條件下展開停戰谈判。此次作战如果成功，希特勒就可以集中全力应付东线战事。
位於中間的小鎮聖維特是一處極重要的道路匯集口，是對曼托菲爾和底特里希部隊的嚴峻挑戰。防守方由美國第7裝甲師帶頭，並包括第106步兵師一個團和一些來自第9裝甲師和第28步兵師的小部隊。他們在布魯斯·C·克拉克將軍（Bruce C. Clarke）指揮下成功抵擋了德軍的進攻，因此相當大的減緩了德軍前進速度。聖維特在12月21日被命令放棄，美軍部隊退往此地區佈有壕溝的據點，形成德軍成功推進的威脅。12月23日隨著側翼被德軍擊潰防線已無法維持，美軍部隊被命令撤至薩爾姆河（Salm）以西。因為德軍的計畫原要求在12月17日下午6時佔領聖維特，因此在此地和週遭的拖延對他們的時間表形成重大打擊。
布萊德雷和巴頓皆威脅要辭職，除非蒙哥馬利被撤換，布萊德雷隨後開始招徠媒體，據說他後來幾乎很少離開指揮總部「除非有至少15名新聞記者」，並有傳言他和巴頓然後開始洩露對蒙哥馬利有害的情資。艾森豪在他的英軍代理人亞瑟·泰德的支持下，有意將蒙哥馬利解職，不過最終來自蒙哥馬利和他的參謀總長弗雷迪·德·甘冈少將（Freddie de Guingand）以及美國沃特·貝戴爾·史密斯中將（Walter Bedell Smith）的干預使艾森豪重新考慮並使蒙哥馬利得以致歉。
Bennett, Ralph, Behind the Battle: Intelligence in the War with Germany, 1939-1945, Sinclair-Stephenson, 1994, ISBN 0712665218
Bergström, Christer, The Ardennes: Hitler's Winter Offensive 1944–1945, Havertown: Casemate Publishers, 2014, ISBN 978-1-61200-277-4
Blumenson, Martin, Eisenhower, New York: Ballantine Books, 1972
Boog, Horst; Krebs, Gerhard; Vogel, Detlef, Das Deutsche Reich in der Defensive Strategischer Luftkrieg in Europa, Krieg im Westen und in Ostasien 1943 bis 1944/45 [The Strategic Air War in Europe and the War in the West and East Asia 1943–1944/5], Das Deutsche Reich und die Zweite Weltkrieg 7, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 2001, ISBN 978-3-421-05507-1（德语）
Calvocoressi, Peter, Top Secret Ultra Revised, Cleobury Mortimer, England: M & M Baldwin, 2001
Cavanagh, William C. C., The Battle East of Elsenborn, Pen and Sword, 2004, ISBN 1-84415-126-3
Churchill, Winston, Triumph and Tragedy, The Second World War6, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1953 [19 July 2021], LCCN 53-12165 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
Cirillo, Roger, Ardennes-Alsace, The U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II, U.S. Army Center of Military History, 1995 [16 July 2021], CMH Pub 72-26, （原始内容存档于6 December 2008）
Clarke, Jeffrey J.; Smith, Robert Ross, Chapter XXXVIII: The Battle of Alsace, Riviera to the Rhine, United States Army in World War II: The European Theater of Operations, U.S. Army Center of Military History, 1993, ISBN 978-0-16-034746-7, CMH Pub. 7-10
Clodfelter, Michl ea, The Toll of World War II, U.S. Statistics, Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1494–2007 Third, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 2008, ISBN 978-0-7864-3319-3|chapter=被忽略 (帮助)
Dupuy, Trevor N.; Bongard, David L.; Anderson, Richard C., Jr., Hitler's Last Gamble: The Battle of the Bulge, December 1944 – January 1945, HarperCollins, 1994, ISBN 0-06-016627-4
Eisenhower, John S.D., The Bitter Woods First, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1969, ISBN 0-306-80652-5
Ellis, Lionel F.; Warhurst, A. E., Butler, James , 编, The Defeat of Germany, Victory in the West: History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series II, Naval and Military Press, 2009 [1968], ISBN 978-184574059-7
Elstob, Peter, Hitler's Last Offensive Revised, Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military Classics, 2003 [1971], ISBN 0-85052-984-0
Goldstein, Donald M.; Dillon, Katherine V.; Wenger, J. Michael, Nuts!: The Battle of the Bulge: The Story and Photographs, Potomac Books, 1994, ISBN 978-0-02-881069-0
Greenfield, Kent Roberts (编), The War Against Germany: Europe and Adjacent Areas(PDF), United States Army in World War II: Pictorial Record Second, U.S. Army Center of Military History, 1989 [First printed 1951] [20 July 2021], CMH Pub. 12-3, （原始内容(PDF)存档于2022-04-03）
MacDougall, Robert, Leaders in Dangerous Times: Douglas Macarthur and Dwight D. Eisenhower, Trafford Publishing, 2013, ISBN 9781490712314
Marshall, S. L. A., Bastogne: The First Eight Days, U.S. Army in Action Series Facsimile reprint, U.S. Army Center of Military History, 1988 [Originally published 1946] [6 December 2008], CMH Pub 22-2, （原始内容存档于4 December 2008）
Meyer, Kurt, Grenadiers, The Story of Waffen-SS General Kurt "Panzer" Meyer, Stackpole Books, 2005, ISBN 978-0-8117-3197-3
McDonald, Gabrielle (编), Substantive and Procedural Aspects of International Criminal Law: The Experience of International and National Courts, Springer, 2000, ISBN 90-411-1135-2
Montgomery, Brian, A Field Marshal in the Family, Pen and Sword, 2010, ISBN 978-1848844254
Morelock, Jerry D., Generals of the Bulge: Leadership in the U.S. Army's Greatest Battle, Stackpole Books, 2015, ISBN 978-0811711999
Newton, Steven H., Hitler's Commander: Field Marshal Walter Model – Hitler's Favorite General, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo, 2006, ISBN 0-306-81399-8
O'Donnell, Patrick K., Dog Company: The Boys of Pointe du Hoc – The Rangers Who Accomplished D-Day's Toughest Mission and Led the Way across Europe, Boston: Da Capo Press, 2012, ISBN 978-0-306-82029-8
Parker, Danny S., Battle of the Bulge: Hitler's Ardennes Offensive, 1944–1945, Combined Books, 1991, ISBN 0-938289-04-7
Parker, Danny S., Battle of the Bulge: Hitler's Ardennes Offensive, 1944–1945 New with photos, Da Capo Press, 2004 [1991], ISBN 978-0-306-81391-7
Parker, Danny S., To Win the Winter Sky: The Air War over the Ardennes 1944–1945, Combined Books, 1994, ISBN 0-938289-35-7
Pearson, Joss (编), Neil Webster's Cribs for Victory: The Untold Story of Bletchley Park's Secret Room, Polperro Heritage Press, 2011, ISBN 978-0-9559541-8-4
Pogue, Forrest C., The Supreme Command(PDF), U.S. Army in World War II: European Theater of Operations, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Army Center of Military History, 1954 [17 July 2021], LCCN 53-61717, CMH Pub. 7-1, （原始内容(PDF)存档于5 September 2021）
Quarrie, Bruce, The Ardennes Offensive VI Panzer Armee, Osprey, 1999, ISBN 978-1-85532-853-2
Reynolds, Michael, Men of Steel: I SS Panzer Corps: The Ardennes and Eastern Front, 1944–45, Casemate Publishers, 2006, ISBN 1-932033-51-3
Sorge, Martin K., The Other Price of Hitler's War: German Military and Civilian Losses Resulting From World War II, Greenwood Press, 1986, ISBN 0-313-25293-9
Stanton, Shelby, World War II Order of Battle: An Encyclopedic Reference to U.S. Army Ground Forces from Battalion through Division, 1939–1946, Stackpole Books, 2006
Stewart, Richard W. (编), World War II: The War Against Germany and Italy, The United States Army in a Global Era, 1917–2008(PDF), American Military History II Second, U.S. Army Center of Military History: 133–168, 2010 [19 July 2021], CMH Pub. 30-22, （原始内容(PDF)存档于2022-07-10）
Toland, John, Battle: The Story of the Bulge, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999, ISBN 0-8032-9437-9
Wilmot, Chester, The Struggle for Europe Reprint, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1972 [First printed 1952] 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
Young, William H.; Young, Nancy K. (编), World War II and the Postwar Years in America: A Historical and Cultural Encyclopedia 1, ABC-CLIO, 2010, ISBN 978-0-313-35652-0
Zaloga, Steven, Battle of the Bulge 1944, Oxford: Osprey, 2004, ISBN 1-84176-810-3
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
美国
英国
加拿大
法國
自由比利时
卢森堡抵抗组织
德國
.jpg)
