科林·卡佩尼克

科林·蘭德·卡佩尼克（英語：Colin Rand Kaepernick，1987年11月3日—）是美國民權運動家和美式足球四分衛。他在國家足球聯賽中為舊金山49人隊效力了六個賽季。作為一名政治活動家，他在NFL比賽開始時在國歌中跪下，抗議美國的警察暴力和種族不平等（英语：Racial inequality in the United States）^[1][2][3]。

科林·卡佩尼克
Colin Kaepernick

2012年在舊金山49人隊的卡佩尼克
背號7
位置：	四分衛
個人資料
出生：	(1987-11-03) 1987年11月3日（37歲） 威斯康辛州密尔沃基
身高：	1.93米（6英尺4英寸）
體重：	104公斤（230磅）
職業生涯
高中：	John H. Pitman高中（英语：John H. Pitman High School） （位在加利福尼亚州特洛克）
大学：	內華達（英语：Nevada Wolf Pack football）
NFL選秀：	2011年第2輪第36順位
生涯歷史
舊金山49人（2011年–2016年）
生涯焦點與獎項
2× WAC Offensive Player of the Year (2008, 2010) NFL record for most rushing yards by a quarterback in a single game (181 yards) NFL record for most rushing yards by a quarterback in a single postseason (264 yards)
NFL生涯統計
TD–INT： 72–30 Passing yards： 12,271 Completion percentage： 59.8 Passer rating： 88.9 Rushing yards： 2,300 Rushing touchdowns： 13 在NFL.com的統計數據

早年生活

卡佩尼克生於威斯康辛州密尔沃基，其生母海蒂·魯索（Heidi Russo）當時19歲，是位白人^[4][5]，其生父是美國黑人，擁加纳、奈及利亞及科特迪瓦血統，實際身份不詳^[6]，在卡佩尼克出生時已經與其生母分離^[7][8][9]。卡佩尼克5星期大時被白人夫婦瑞克和特蕾莎·卡佩尼克所領養，他們亦育有一對親生子女凱爾和德文^[7]，在另外兩個兒子因心臟病夭折時決定領養卡佩尼克^[7][10][11]。

註解

參考資料

1. Colin Kaepernick's private NFL workout, Prince Andrew's interview: 5 things to know this weekend. USA Today. November 16, 2019 [November 17, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-27）. Kaepernick, 32, hasn't played in an NFL game since 2016 after he began kneeling during pregame renditions of the national anthem as a means of protesting police brutality and racial inequality in America.
2. Kaepernick, from Super Bowl quarterback to NFL pariah. France 24. AFP. April 9, 2018 [November 17, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-18）. What began as a quiet protest against police brutality and racial inequality catapulted Colin Kaepernick to the forefront of the 'Black Lives Matter' movement.
3. Lang, Cady. 'I Feel Like Jay-Z Can Bring Back Colin Kaepernick.' Celebrities Weigh in on Jay Z's New NFL Deal. Time. August 19, 2019 [November 17, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-21）. Cardi also said that she hoped that Jay-Z would be able to influence the league to hire Kaepernick, who has not played in the league since 2016, following tensions over his decision to kneel during the national anthem as a form of peaceful protest against police brutality and racial inequality. 参数|magazine=与模板{{cite news}}不匹配（建议改用{{cite magazine}}或|newspaper=） (帮助)
4. Martenzie, Johnson. Colin Kaepernick's parents break silence: 'We absolutely do support him'. ESPN.com. December 10, 2016 [December 27, 2017]. （原始内容存档于December 28, 2017）.
5. Yorkey, Mike. Playing with Purpose: Football: Inside the Lives and Faith of the NFL's Most Intriguing Personalities. Barbour Publishing. August 1, 2013. ISBN 9781624165115. （原始内容存档于November 18, 2016） –通过Google Books.
6. Branch, John. The Awakening of Colin Kaepernick. The New York Times. September 7, 2017. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-01-18）.
7. Reily, Rick. A call Kaepernick should make. ESPN.com. January 30, 2013 [February 2, 2013]. （原始内容存档于February 2, 2013）.
8. Painful Losses Endure For Kaepernicks. npr.com. Associated Press. January 31, 2013. （原始内容存档于February 25, 2013）.
9. Daniels, Tim. Rodney Harrison Says Colin Kaepernick Is 'Not Black' Amid 49ers QB's Protest. Bleacher Report. [July 23, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11） （英语）.
10. Wise, Mike. Super Bowl: Colin Kaepernick isn't out of central casting, but he may become new poster boy. The Washington Post. January 30, 2013 [August 25, 2017]. （原始内容存档于September 21, 2013）.
11. Lewis, Aimee. Colin Kaepernick: A cultural star fast turning into a global icon. CNN. September 10, 2018 [September 24, 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-15）.

延伸閱讀

• Towler, C., Crawford, N., & Bennett, R. (2020). Shut Up and Play: Black Athletes, Protest Politics, and Black Political Action. Perspectives on Politics, 18(1), 111–127.

外部連結

• 官方网站
• San Francisco 49ers profile
• ESPN.com college profile