事实速览 Accord relatif à la restitution réciproque des internés civils et à l'échange des prisonniers de guerre, signé à Lausanne Lozan'da Türkiye ile Barış ve Savaş Esirlerinin Değişimi üzerine İmzalanan Antlaşma, 簽署日 ...
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Accord relatif à la restitution réciproque des internés civils et à l'échange des prisonniers de guerre, signé à Lausanne Lozan'da Türkiye ile Barış ve Savaş Esirlerinin Değişimi üzerine İmzalanan Antlaşma
James Barros, The Corfu Incident of 1923: Mussolini and The League of Nations, Princeton University Press, 1965 (reprinted 2015), ISBN1400874610, p. 69
Trask, Roger R. Rejection of the Lausanne Treaty and Resumption of Diplomatic Relations, 1923–1927. The United States Response to Turkish Nationalism and Reform, 1914-1939. University of Minnesota Press. 1971: 37–64. ISBN 978-1-4529-3717-5. Project MUSEchapter 1252066.
Scharf, Michael. The Letter of the Law: The Scope of the International Legal Obligation to Prosecute Human Rights Crimes. Law and Contemporary Problems. 1996, 59 (4): 41–61 [17 December 2020]. ISSN 0023-9186. JSTOR 1192189. doi:10.2307/1192189. (原始内容存档于19 July 2018). Initially, the Allied Powers sought the prosecution of those responsible for the massacres. The Treaty of Sevres, which was signed on August 10, 1920, would have required the Turkish Government to hand over those responsible to the Allied Powers for trial. Treaty of Peace between the Allied Powers and Turkey [Treaty of Sevres], art. 230, at 235, Aug. 10, 1920, reprinted in 15 AM. J. INT'L L. 179 (Supp 1921). "The Treaty of Sevres was, however, not ratified and did not come into force. It was replaced by the Treaty of Lausanne, which not only did not contain provisions respecting the punishment of war crimes, but was accompanied by a 'Declaration of Amnesty' of all offenses committed between 1914 and 1922." Treaty of Peace between the Allied Powers and Turkey [Treaty of Lausanne], July 24, 1923, League of Nations Treaty Series 11, reprinted in 18 AM. J. INT'L L. 1 (Supp. 1924). 99.
Marchesi, Antonio. Metz Yeghern and the Origin of International Norms on the Punishment of Crimes. The Armenian Massacres of 1915–1916 a Hundred Years Later: Open Questions and Tentative Answers in International Law. Springer International Publishing. 2018: 143–160. ISBN 978-3-319-78169-3(英语).
Dadrian, Vahakn. The Historical and Legal Interconnections Between the Armenian Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust: From Impunity to Retributive Justice. Yale Journal of International Law. 1998, 23 (2) [24 November 2020]. ISSN 0889-7743. (原始内容存档于3 December 2020). After expunging all references to Armenian massacres (and, indeed, to Armenia itself) from the draft version, they signed the Lausanne Peace Treaty, thus helping to codify impunity by ignoring the Armenian genocide. The international law flowing from this treaty, while a sham in reality, lent an aura of respectability to impunity because the imprimatur of a peace conference was attached to it. A French jurist observed that the treaty was an "assurance" for impunity for the crime of massacre; indeed, it was a "glorification" of the crime in which an entire race, the Armenians, was "systematically exterminated." For his part, David Lloyd George, wartime Prime Minister of Great Britain, found it appropriate to vent his ire when he was out of power: He declared the Western Allies' conduct at the Lausanne Conference to be "abject, cowardly and infamous." A creature of political deal-making, the Lausanne Treaty was a triumph of the principle of impunity over the principle of retributive justice.
Findley, Carter V. Turkey, Islam, Nationalism, and Modernity: A History, 1789–2007. Yale University Press. 2010-09-21: 224–226. ISBN 978-0-300-15260-9(英语).
Suny, Ronald Grigor. 'They Can Live in the Desert but Nowhere Else': A History of the Armenian Genocide. Princeton University Press. 2015: 367–368. ISBN 978-1-4008-6558-1.
Kieser, Hans-Lukas. When Democracy Died: The Middle East's Enduring Peace of Lausanne. Cambridge University Press. 2023. ISBN 9781316516423.
Tusan, Michelle. The Last Treaty: Lausanne and the End of the First World War in the Middle East. Cambridge University Press. 2023. ISBN 9781009371087.