1975年艾里亞斯·詹姆斯·科里用手8-苯基薄荷醇(維基數據所列:Q82156370)(chiral 8-phenylmenthol)为例首次向人们介紹何謂手性助劑,而後1980年巴里·特羅斯特也以手性扁桃酸來介紹之。由于薄荷醇製備困難,所以在1985年J. K. Whitesell以反-2-苯基環己醇为例来介绍手性助剂。
為了控制化合物立體中心的絕對構型,手性助劑會在合成路线中引入。在眾多使用手性助劑的合成实例中。大衛·A·伊凡斯(英语:David A. Evans)发明的大环内酯类抗生素胞变菌素的不对称合成被認為是一个經典例子。当中采用了噁唑烷酮手性輔助劑参与了1个不对称烷基化反应和4个不对称羟醛缩合反应,得到了含有9个手性中心的绝对构型胞变菌素[5]。
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