弗雷德里克·弗朗索瓦·蕭邦（法語：Frédéric François Chopin，法语发音：[ʃɔpɛ̃]；1810年3月1日—1849年10月17日[註 1]），原名弗里德里克·弗朗齊歇克·蕭邦（波蘭語：Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin，亦稱Szopen），波兰作曲家和钢琴家，他是历史上甚有影响力和受欢迎的钢琴作曲家，波兰音乐史上極重要的人物，也是欧洲19世纪浪漫主義音樂的代表人物。
1838年11月乔治·桑带着她的两个孩子莫里斯和索朗热（Solange）移居西班牙的馬略卡島。而蕭邦也一同搬到了馬略卡，蕭邦一生患有肺結核，他也希望温暖的气候能够缓解他的病痛，但是事与愿违，莫里斯的病情有了明显好转，而蕭邦的肺结核却因为房间条件差，加上糟糕的天气，发展成了肺炎。98天后蕭邦和乔治·桑离开了馬略卡，这段旅程虽短，但是对蕭邦和乔治·桑都印象深刻，乔治·桑将这段经历记录在了她的小说《馬略卡岛上的冬天（英语：A Winter in Majorca）》中。
2019年，在紐約曼哈頓的摩根圖書館與博物館（Morgan Library and Museum）儲藏室意外發現一份蕭邦的音樂手稿，這首長約一分鐘的華爾滋，「曲目以獨特的情緒波動開始，帶著激烈且不協調的和弦，隨後轉為抒情的憂鬱旋律」，「這種情感的急劇轉變在蕭邦其他已知華爾滋中從未出現」，這首曲子也是蕭邦已知作品中最短的華爾滋[27][28]。
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