下列图表展示了國際音標(IPA)在维基百科条目中表示斯洛文尼亚语发音的方式。对于有关在维基百科条目中添加IPA字符的指南,请参见{{IPA-lb}}与Wikipedia:格式手册/音标 § See also.
| 這頁是維基百科的斯洛文尼亚语国际音标發音指南。 | |
请参阅斯洛文尼亚语音系以更全面地了解斯洛文尼亚语的发音。
更多信息 IPA, 示例 ...
辅音
IPA
|
示例
|
英语里的近似发音
|
b
|
bob
|
bob
|
d
|
dan
|
done
|
dz
|
brivec brije[1]
|
heads
|
dʒ
|
džez
|
George
|
f
|
film
|
film
|
ɡ
|
gora
|
gore
|
ɣ
|
vrh drevesa[1]
|
Spanish rasgo
|
j
|
jaz[2]
|
yaw
|
k
|
kolo
|
cola
|
l
|
luka[2]
|
Luke
|
m
|
morje, Istanbul[3]
|
more
|
ɱ
|
simfonija, informacija[3]
|
comfort
|
n
|
ne[3][2]
|
no
|
ŋ
|
banka[3]
|
bank
|
p
|
pet
|
pet
|
ɾ
|
robot
|
batter (American English)
|
s
|
stol
|
stole
|
ʃ
|
šum
|
shell
|
t
|
ti
|
tattoo
|
ts
|
car
|
shorts
|
tʃ
|
čaj
|
church
|
v
|
filozof Dolar[1]
|
van
|
ʋ
|
voda
|
w
|
cerkev[4]
|
we
|
x
|
harfa
|
(Scottish) loch
|
z
|
zima
|
zoo
|
ʒ
|
žaba
|
fusion
|
|
元音与聲調组合[5]
低调元音
|
IPA
|
重读正写法
|
音调正写
法[6][7]
|
示例
|
英语里的近似发音
|
àː
|
á
|
danes
|
father
|
ɛ̀ː
|
ê
|
é
|
zemlja
|
British square
|
èː
|
é
|
ẹ́
|
cerkev
|
late
|
ə̀
|
è
|
ə̀
|
sem (stressed)
|
about
|
ə̀ɾ
|
ŕ
|
vrba
|
US: verb (trilled)
|
ìː
|
í
|
hiša
|
least
|
ɔ̀ː
|
ô
|
ó
|
poten
|
dog
|
òː
|
ó
|
ọ́
|
erotičen
|
story
|
ùː
|
ú
|
truplo
|
scoop
|
高调元音
|
á
|
à
|
ȁ
|
brat
|
strut
|
áː
|
á
|
ȃ
|
grad
|
father
|
ɛ́
|
è
|
ȅ
|
met
|
let
|
ɛ́ː
|
ê
|
ȇ
|
adverb
|
British square
|
éː
|
é
|
ẹ̑
|
kreda
|
late
|
ə́
|
è
|
ə̏
|
pes
|
about
|
ə́ɾ
|
ŕ
|
ȓ
|
tržnica
|
US: verb (trilled)
|
í
|
ì
|
ȉ
|
bik
|
list
|
íː
|
í
|
ȋ
|
list
|
least
|
ɔ́
|
ò
|
ȍ
|
on
|
off
|
ɔ́ː
|
ô
|
ȏ
|
alkova
|
dog
|
óː
|
ó
|
ọ̑
|
pot
|
story
|
ú
|
ù
|
ȕ
|
kruh
|
foot
|
úː
|
ú
|
ȗ
|
romunščina
|
scoop
|
ý
|
ǜ
|
ü̏
|
Türk[8]
|
Somewhat like cute
|
非重读元音
|
a
|
a
|
žena
|
father (shorter)
|
ɛ
|
e
|
e
|
medved
|
let
|
ə
|
ə
|
danes
|
about
|
əɾ
|
er, r
|
ər, r
|
koder, potrditi
|
US: verb (trilled)
|
i
|
i
|
biti
|
list
|
ɔ
|
o
|
potok
|
lot
|
u
|
u
|
mamut
|
foot
|
重读[7]
|
IPA
|
重读正写法
|
音调正写法
|
示例
|
解释
|
ˈ
|
无
|
[ˈsə̀m]
|
主重音
|
|
关闭
[dz, ɣ, v] are allophones of /ts, x, f/ that occur before voiced consonants (Herrity (2000:16頁)).
Orthographic sequences ⟨lj, nj, rj⟩ are pronounced /lj, nj, rj/ only if a vowel follows; otherwise, the /j/ is not pronounced. For ⟨rj⟩, it is reflected in the orthography, but for ⟨lj, nj⟩ it is not.
Nasals always assimilate their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Before velar consonants they are [ŋ], and before labial consonants they are [m]; the labiodental [ɱ] appears before /f/ and /ʋ/. Orthographic ⟨n⟩ before ⟨p⟩ and ⟨b⟩ is rare and is confined mostly to loanwords.
Tonic marks are not part of the orthography but are found in dictionaries such as Slovenski pravopis 2001. Tone marks can also be found on ⟨r⟩, which signifies the sequence /ər/.
Wherever possible, one should transcribe Slovene with both tonic and stress marks. If the correct tones are unknown, it is acceptable to put only a stress-based transcription.[this is clearly not the current practice as there are only a few transcriptions that indicate tone]
/ý/ appears only in loanwords and is often replaced by /í/.
- Herrity, Peter, Slovene: A Comprehensive Grammar, London: Routledge, 2000, ISBN 0415231485
- Pretnar, Tone; Tokarz, Emil, Slovenščina za Poljake: Kurs podstawowy języka słoweńskiego, Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski, 1980 (波兰语)
- Srebot-Rejec, Tatjana, Word Accent and Vowel Duration in Standard Slovene: An Acoustic and Linguistic Investigation, Slavistische Beiträge (Munich: Verlag Otto Sagner), 1988, 226, ISBN 3-87690-395-5
- Šuštaršič, Rastislav; Komar, Smiljana; Petek, Bojan, Slovene, Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 135–139, 1999, ISBN 0-521-65236-7, doi:10.1017/S0025100300004874