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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
马勃目(學名:Lycoperdales)是伞菌纲之下一個已棄用的目級生物分類。這個目過往包括多種知名的塊莖狀真菌,例如:馬勃、地星等。根據定義,這些真菌都具有表生的擔子體、有子实层、以及有一到三層的包被(外壁)粉狀的產孢組織和棕色的孢子。
由於真菌的分子系统发生学研究,學者基於研究結果而將本目一分為二。原來本目的成員皆有近似的外形,大多數都被劃入了馬勃科,地星科獨立了出來成為新的地星目(Geastrales),然後餘下的近似物種都被劃入了鬼筆目[1][2]。其後馬勃科又被併入蘑菇科。
馬勃目 Lycoperdales were distinguished by their globose or subglobose fruiting body having a gleba that is powdery at maturity, and generally supported by sterile tissue. Example genuses include 网纹马勃属, 灰球菌属, and 秃马勃属.[3]
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