氧化胆固醇

氧化胆固醇或氧化胆甾醇（英語：oxidized cholesterol或oxysterol）是胆固醇的酶促氧化衍生物。这些化合物涉及许多生物学进程如胆固醇稳态、脂类代谢（包括鞘脂与脂肪酸的代谢）、细胞凋亡、自噬以及蛋白质的异戊二烯化（英语：prenylation），氧化胆固醇在这些过程中的角色还不太清楚。^[1]^[2]^[3]

羟胆甾醇 Oxycholesterol
羟基胆固醇，如：27-羟基胆固醇 27-Hydroxycholesterol

[1]
Schroepfer, Gj, Jr. Oxysterols: modulators of cholesterol metabolism and other processes (Free full text). Physiological Reviews. Jan 2000, 80 (1): 361–554. ISSN 0031-9333. PMID 10617772.
[2]
Björkhem, I. Do oxysterols control cholesterol homeostasis?. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. Sep 2002, 110 (6): 725–30 [2019-06-19]. PMC 151135 . PMID 12235099. doi:10.1172/JCI16388. （原始内容存档于2018-10-16）.
[3]
Ingemar Björkhem; Ulf Diczfalusy. Oxysterols: Friends, Foes, or Just Fellow Passengers?. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 2002, 22 (5): 734–42 [2019-06-19]. PMID 12006384. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000013312.32196.49. （原始内容存档于2011-06-15）.

这是一篇关于类固醇的小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[1] [1]
Schroepfer, Gj, Jr. Oxysterols: modulators of cholesterol metabolism and other processes (Free full text). Physiological Reviews. Jan 2000, 80 (1): 361–554. ISSN 0031-9333. PMID 10617772.

[2] [2]
Björkhem, I. Do oxysterols control cholesterol homeostasis?. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. Sep 2002, 110 (6): 725–30 [2019-06-19]. PMC 151135 . PMID 12235099. doi:10.1172/JCI16388. （原始内容存档于2018-10-16）.

[3] [3]
Ingemar Björkhem; Ulf Diczfalusy. Oxysterols: Friends, Foes, or Just Fellow Passengers?. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 2002, 22 (5): 734–42 [2019-06-19]. PMID 12006384. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000013312.32196.49. （原始内容存档于2011-06-15）.

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氧化胆固醇

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氧化胆固醇

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参考文献