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設(R,+,·)為环,若S是R的一個非空子集,且(S,+,·)也是環,則稱(S,+,·)為(R,+,·)的子環(subring)。
設(R,+,·)為环,S是R的一個非空子集。(S,+,·)是(R,+,·)的子環,當且僅當:[1]
或等價地:
也就是說:
如果要求環還包含乘法單位元,那麼就要在上述條件加上1∈S這一條。
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