堅昆，又稱鬲昆，古代國家，居於葉尼塞河上游流域至阿勒泰一带，从事畜牧，兼营农业和狩猎[1]。與丁零有通婚關係，後一同被併入匈奴之下，其部族後代往吉爾吉斯範圍移動，據《新唐書》記載，黠戛斯[2]為其後代，元代稱其為吉利吉思，清代稱其為布魯特，這些名稱其實都是各時期各種不同的音譯。蒙古人、柯爾克孜族與叶尼塞吉尔吉斯人為其後裔。
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