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阿什哈巴德(粵拼:aa3 sam6 haa1 baa1 dak1,土庫曼:Ashgabat)係土庫曼首都。
Ashgabat Aşgabat (土庫曼文) Konjikala (2nd Century B.C.-circa 1830) Askhabad (circa 1830–1919) Асхабадъ (俄文) Poltoratsk (1919–1927) Полторацк (俄文) Ashkhabad (1927–1991) Ашхабад (俄文) | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Location of Ashgabat in Turkmenistan | |||
Country | Turkmenistan | ||
Founded | 1881 | ||
政府 | |||
• 類型 | Presidential[1] | ||
• Mayor | Ýaztagan Gylyjow[2] | ||
面積 | |||
• 總計 | 440 平方公里(170 平方英里) | ||
海拔 | 219 米(719 英尺) | ||
人口(2012) | |||
• 總計 | 1,031,992 | ||
• 密度 | 2,300/平方公里(6,100/平方英里) | ||
Postal code | 744000–744040 | ||
電話區號 | (+993) 12 | ||
車牌 | AG | ||
網站 | www.ashgabat.gov.tm |
阿什哈巴德屬沙漠氣候,全年都好乾燥。
阿什哈巴德氣候平均數據 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
月份 | 1月 | 2月 | 3月 | 4月 | 5月 | 6月 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 10月 | 11月 | 12月 | 全年 |
歷史最高温 °C(°F) | 28.7 (83.7) |
32.6 (90.7) |
38.6 (101.5) |
39.4 (102.9) |
44.5 (112.1) |
47.2 (117) |
46.0 (114.8) |
45.7 (114.3) |
45.6 (114.1) |
40.1 (104.2) |
37.0 (98.6) |
33.1 (91.6) |
47.2 (117) |
平均高温 °C(°F) | 8.6 (47.5) |
11.2 (52.2) |
16.5 (61.7) |
24.1 (75.4) |
30.1 (86.2) |
36.0 (96.8) |
38.3 (100.9) |
37.2 (99) |
31.7 (89.1) |
24.3 (75.7) |
16.8 (62.2) |
10.4 (50.7) |
23.8 (74.8) |
每日平均氣温 °C(°F) | 3.5 (38.3) |
5.5 (41.9) |
10.4 (50.7) |
17.4 (63.3) |
23.3 (73.9) |
29.0 (84.2) |
31.3 (88.3) |
29.6 (85.3) |
23.6 (74.5) |
16.5 (61.7) |
10.2 (50.4) |
5.1 (41.2) |
17.1 (62.8) |
平均低温 °C(°F) | −0.4 (31.3) |
1.0 (33.8) |
5.5 (41.9) |
11.6 (52.9) |
16.6 (61.9) |
21.5 (70.7) |
23.8 (74.8) |
21.7 (71.1) |
16.1 (61) |
10.1 (50.2) |
5.2 (41.4) |
1.2 (34.2) |
11.2 (52.2) |
歷史最低温 °C(°F) | −24.1 (−11.4) |
−20.8 (−5.4) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
1.3 (34.3) |
9.2 (48.6) |
13.8 (56.8) |
9.5 (49.1) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−13.1 (8.4) |
−16 (3) |
−24.1 (−11.4) |
平均降水量 mm(英寸) | 20 (0.79) |
24 (0.94) |
41 (1.61) |
32 (1.26) |
21 (0.83) |
6 (0.24) |
3 (0.12) |
2 (0.08) |
3 (0.12) |
10 (0.39) |
19 (0.75) |
20 (0.79) |
201 (7.91) |
平均降雨日數 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 90 |
平均降雪日數 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1 | 3 | 15 |
平均相對濕度(%) | 78 | 72 | 66 | 58 | 47 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 40 | 54 | 68 | 77 | 55 |
每月平均日照時數 | 112.7 | 119.4 | 146.2 | 194.4 | 275.1 | 335.5 | 353.8 | 348.1 | 289.2 | 216.8 | 157.2 | 104.4 | 2,652.8 |
出處 #1:Pogoda.ru.net[3] | |||||||||||||
出處 #2:NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[4] |
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