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入堡(英文:castling,又叫王車易位)係國際象棋入面嘅一種特別嘅郁法。佢係唯一一步可以一次行兩隻棋嘅行法,亦都係除咗騎士之外,唯一一步一隻棋可以跳過另一隻棋。行法係將王向一車嘅方向平移兩步,再將車越過王,停喺王隔籬嗰一格,可以細分為王翼入堡(又叫短入堡)同后翼入堡(又叫長入堡)。呢個落法喺國際象棋記譜法入面用O-O(王翼入堡)或者O-O-O(后翼入堡)表示。
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短易位 | 長易位 |
王車易位需要滿足呢啲條件:
一個常見誤解係王車易位嘅規則比上面更加嚴格,事實上:
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