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鹽盒菌屬（學名：Haloarcula）為鹽桿菌目鹽盒菌科的一屬革蘭氏陰性菌。生活在鹽湖、鹽場和含鹽土壤等中性鹽環境中。此屬的模式種為河谷鹽盒菌(Haloarcula vallismortis)。
本屬包括以下物種：
- Haloarcula amylolytica Yang et al. 2007
- Haloarcula argentinensis Ihara et al. 1997
- 西班牙鹽盒菌 Haloarcula hispanica Juez et al. 1986
- 日本鹽盒菌 Haloarcula japonica Takashina et al. 1991
- Haloarcula mannanilytica Enomoto et al. 2020
- 死海鹽盒菌 Haloarcula marismortui (ex Volcani 1940) Oren et al. 1990
- Haloarcula mukohataei Ihara et al. 1997，為Halomicrobium mukohataei (Ihara et al. 1997) Oren et al. 2002的異名
- Haloarcula quadrata Oren et al. 1999
- Haloarcula salaria Namwong et al. 2011
- Haloarcula salina (Zhang and Cui 2015) Ma et al. 2023[1]
- Haloarcula sebkhae Barreteau et al. 2019
- Haloarcula terrestris Straková et al. 2023[2]
- Haloarcula tradensis Namwong et al. 2011
- 河谷鹽盒菌 Haloarcula vallismortis (González et al. 1979) Torreblanca et al. 1986
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