食蚜蠅科(Syrphidae)為昆蟲綱雙翅目下的一科。本科目前已知有6000餘種,不同文獻之間對各物種的內部生物分類學可能略有不同。這些差異一方面可能因為分類的重新組織仍在進行中,另一方面分類學方面的研究(特別是對本科物種的幼體的研究)每天都有新進展,而這些都可能會影響到物種的分類。以上各種差異都盡可能在本條目中提及。
本科物種的棲息地廣泛分佈於陸地、海洋及鹹淡水交界[1]。基本上,下列分類都以過往基於其成蟲的形態學特徵為主,大致上遵從Thompson & Rotheray (1998)的《古北界雙翅目分類》,即把食蚜蠅科物種分成三個亞科及14個族[2],即:
另外根據2015的最新研究,原為食蚜蠅亞科之下一個族的Pipizinae現在獨立出來成為本科的第四個亞科[3]。
這裡給出的命名法部分源於世界雙翅目生物系統資料庫(BDWD),以及由一組分子生物學家創建的工作分類[4] ,無疑將在未來發生很大變化。
傳統生物地理分布區中屬的分佈來源於系統分類學(BDWD)。
管蚜蠅亞科(Eristalinae,亦作Milesiinae)[1]可分為下列九個族,17個亞族:
(=Chrysogasterini Shannon, 1922)
Subtribe: Brachyopina
- Brachyopa (=Eugeniamyia): NE OR PA
- 亞屬
- B. (Brachyopa) Meigen, 1822
- B. (Hammerschmidtia) Schummel, 1834
- B. (Trichobrachyopa) Kassebeer, 2001
- Chromocheilosia Hull & Fluke, 1950: NT
- Chrysogaster Meigen, 1803 (=Ighboulomyia): AF NE PA
- Chrysosyrphus Sedman, 1965: NE PA
- Cyphipelta Bigot, 1859: AU
- Hemilampra Macquart, 1850: AU
- Lejogaster Rondani, 1857: PA
- Lepidomyia Loew, 1864 (=Lepidostola): NE NT
- Liochrysogaster Stackelberg, 1924: PA
- Melanogaster (fly) Róndani, 1857
- Myolepta (=Eumyolepta, Sarolepta, Xylotaeja) : AF NE NT OR PA
- 亞屬
- M. (Myolepta) Loew, 1864
- M. (Protolepidostola) Hull, 1949d : NT
- Neoplesia Macquart, 1850
- Orthonevra Macquart, 1829: NE NT OR PA
- Riponnensia Maibach, Goeldlin & Speight, 1994
Subtribe: Spheginina
- Austroascia Thompson & Marnef, 1977: NT
- Chamaesphegina Shannon & Aubertin, 1922 (=Desmetrum): NT
- Neoascia (=Stenopipiza): NE OR PA
- 亞屬
- N. (Neoascia) Williston, 1887
- N. (Neoasciella) Stackelberg, 1965
- Sphegina : NE OR PA
- 亞屬
- S. (Sphegina) Meigen, 1822
- S. (Asiosphegina) Stackelberg, 1975
|
-
Brachyopa
-
Myolepta
-
Chrysogaster
-
Lejogaster
-
Melanogaster (fly)
-
Orthonevra
-
Riponnensia
-
Neoascia
-
|
(=Calliceratinae Brues & Melander, 1932)
- Callicera Panzer, 1809: NE NT OR PA
- Notiocheilosia Thompson, 1972: NT
(=Ceriini, Cerioidinae Wahlgren, 1909)
- 突角蚜蠅屬 (=Ceria, Ceriathrix, Cerioides, Hisamatsumyia, Shambalia, Tenthredomyia)
- 亞屬
- C. (突角蚜蠅屬) Rafinesque, 1815
- C. (柄角蚜蠅屬) Shannon, 1925
- C. (Polybiomyia) Shannon, 1925
- C. (腰角蚜蠅屬) Rondani, 1850
- Primocerioides Shannon, 1927: PA
|
|
管蚜蠅族(Eristalini Rondani, 1845)包括下列兩個亞族:
管蚜蠅亞族
管蚜蠅亞族(Eristalina Rondani, 1845)包括下列16個屬:
- Austalis Thompson & Vockeroth, 2003: AU
- Axona (genus) Walker, 1864: AU OR
- Digulia Meijere, 1913: AU
- Dissoptera Edwards, 1915 (=Xenozoon): AU OR
- 斑眼蚜蠅屬 (=Metalloeristalis, Oreristalis): cosmopolitan distribution
- 亞屬
- E. (斑眼蚜蠅屬) Rondani, 1845
- E. (Eristalodes) Mik, 1897
- E. (Helophilina) Becker, 1922
- E. (Lathyrophthalmus) Mik, 1897
- E. (Merodonoides) Curran, 1931
- 管蚜蠅屬 (=Cristalis, Elophilus, Eristaloides, Eristalomya, Eristalomyia, Eriops, Tubifera): cosmopolitan distribution
- 亞屬
- E. (Eoseristalis) Kanervo, 1938
- E. (管蚜蠅屬) Latreille, 1804
- Keda (genus) Curran, 1931: AU OR
- Kertesziomyia[Note 1] (=Catacores, Kertesziomya, Klossia, Paramesembrius): AU OR PA
- 亞屬
- K. (Kertesziomyia) Shiraki, 1930
- K. (Pseuderistalis) Shiraki, 1930
- Lycastrirhyncha Bigot, 1859: NT
- Meromacroides Curran, 1927: AF
- Meromacrus Rondani, 1849 (=Metameromacrus, Plagiocera, Promilesia, Pteroptila, Thalamopales): NT
- Palpada (=Doliosyrphus): NE NT
- 亞屬
- P. (Gymnopalpada) Vockeroth, 1981
- P. (Palpada) Macquart, 1834
- P. (Trichopalpada) Vockeroth, 1981
- Phytomia (=Megaspis, Streblia): AF AU OR PA
- 亞屬
- P. (Dolichomerus) Macquart, 1850
- P. (Phytomia) Guerin-Meneville, 1833
- Senaspis Macquart, 1850 (=Protylocera, Triatylosus): AF
- Simoides Loew, 1858: AF
- Solenaspis Osten Sacken, 1881: AU OR
|
-
-
-
Palpada
-
Phytomia
-
Senaspis
|
- Austrophilus Thompson, 2000: AU
- Chasmomma Bezzi, 1915: AF
- Dolichogyna : NT
- 亞屬
- D. (Dolichogyna) Macquart, 1842
- D. (Nosodepus) Speiser, 1913
- Habromyia Williston, 1888 (=Edwardsietta): NT
- 條胸蚜蠅屬 (=Kirimyia): AU NE PA
- Lejops (=Eurinomyia): AF NE PA
- 亞屬
- L. (Anasimyia) Schiner, 1864
- L. (Arctosyrphus) Frey, 1918
- L. (Asemosyrphus) Bigot, 1882
- L. (Eurimyia) Bigot, 1883
- L. (Lejops) Rondani, 1857
- L. (Lunomyia) Curran & Fluke, 1926
- L. (Polydontomyia) Williston, 1896
- 毛管蚜蠅屬 (=Imatisma, Paramallota, Trigridemyia): AF NE NT OR PA
- 亞屬
- M. (毛管蚜蠅屬) Meigen, 1822
- M. (Myathropa) Linnaeus, 1758
- 粉顏蚜蠅屬 粉顏蚜蠅屬 (=Prionotomyia, Tityusia): AF AU OR PA
- 亞屬
- M. (粉顏蚜蠅屬) Rondani, 1857
- M. (Vadonimyia) Séguy, 1951
- Ohmyia Thompson, 1999: NT
- Parhelophilus Girschner, 1897 (=Pleskeola): NE PA
- Quichuana Knab, 1913: NT
|
-
Anasimyia
-
-
-
Myathropa
-
Parhelophilus
|
- sometimes regarded as a subtribe of the Eristalini
- Pararctophila Herve-Bazin, 1914: OR PA
- Pseudovolucella Shiraki, 1930: OR PA
- Pyritis Hunter, 1897: NE
- Sericomyia (=Cinxia, Condidea, Tapetomyia)
- 亞屬
- S. (Arctophila (fly)) Schiner, 1860
- S. (Conosyrphus) Frey, 1915
- S. (Sericomyia) Meigen, 1803
|
|
(=Merodontini, Medorontinae Edwards, 1915, Medorontinae Bezzi, 1915, Medorontidae Glumac & Vujic, 1990, Nausigasterinae Shannon, 1921)
- Alipumilio Shannon, 1927: NT
- Austrocheilosia Thompson, 2008: AU
- Azpeytia Walker, 1865: AU OR PA
- Cepa Thompson & Vockeroth, 2007}} (=Xela Thompson & Vockeroth, 1999)[5]: NT
- 平顏蚜蠅屬 Eumerus Meigen, 1822 (=Amphoterus, Citibaena, Megatrigon, Paragopsis): cosmopolitan
- Lyneborgimyia Doczkal & Pape, 2009[來源請求]
- Megatrigon Johnson, 1898[6][7]
- 齒腿蚜蠅屬 Merodon Meigen, 1803 (=Lampetia): AF AU NE OR PA
- 亞屬
- M. (Exmerodon) Becker, 1912
- M. (Merodon) Meigen, 1803
- Nausigaster Shannon, 1921
- Platynochaetus Wiedemann, 1830[來源請求]
- Psilota Meigen, 1822 (=Emmyia): AU NE OR PA
- 亞屬
- P. (Psilota) Meigen, 1822
- P. (Psilotanycus)
|
|
迷蚜蠅族(Milesiini;=Xylotini)包括下列六個亞族:
Subtribe: Blerina
- Blera (hoverfly) Billberg, 1820 (=Cynorhina): NE OR PA
- Caliprobola Rondani, 1845: PA
- Cynorhinella Curran, 1922: NE
- Lejota Rondani, 1857 (=Chalcomyia): NE PA
- Philippimyia Shannon, 1926: NT
- Somula Macquart, 1847: NE
|
|
- Criorhina Meigen, 1822 (=Brachymyia, Eurhinomallota, Romaleosyrphus): NE NT OR PA
- Deineches Walker, 1852: AU
- Flukea Etcheverry, 1966: NT
- Lycastris Walker, 1857: OR
- Malometasternum Shannon, 1927: AU
- Matsumyia Shiraki, 1949: OR PA
- Merapioidus Bigot, 1879: NE
- Pseudopocota Mutin & Barkalov, 1995: PA
- Sphecomyia Latreille, 1829 (=Tyzenhauzia): NE PA
|
|
迷蚜蠅亞族(Milesiina)包括下列五個屬:
- Hemixylota Shannon & Aubertin, 1933: NT
- 迷蚜蠅屬 Milesia Latreille, 1804 (=Pogonosyrphus, Sphixea): cosmopolitan distribution
- 斑胸蚜蠅屬 Spilomyia Meigen, 1803: NE NT OR PA
- Stilbosoma Philippi, 1865: NT
- Syrittosyrphus Hull, 1944: AF
|
|
- Aneriophora Stuardo & Cortes, 1952: NT
- Odyneromyia : AU NT
- 亞屬
- O. (Odyneromyia) Shannon & Aubertin, 1833
- O. (Austroxylota)
- Palumbia (=Priomerus): NE OR PA
- 亞屬
- P. (Korinchia) Edwards, 1919
- P. (Palumbia) Rondani, 1865
- Pterallastes Loew, 1863 (=Pseudozetterstedtia): NE PA
- Takaomyia Herve-Bazin, 1914 (=Vespiomyia): OR PA
- Temnostoma Lepeletier & Serville, 1828: NE OR PA
- Teuchocnemis Osten Sacken, 1875: NE
- Valdiviomyia Vockeroth, 1976 (=Valdivia): NT
|
|
- Calcaretropidia Keiser, 1971: AF AU OR
- Macrozelima Stackelberg, 1930: OR PA
- Meropidia Hippa & Thompson, 1983: NT
- Nepenthosyrphus Meijere, 1932: OR
- Orthoprosopa : AU
- 亞屬
- O. (Orthoprosopa) Macquart, 1850
- O. (Paratropidia) Hull, 1949
- Senogaster Macquart, 1834: NT
- Syritta Lepeletier & Serville, 1828: cosmopolitan distribution
- Tropidia (fly) : NE NT PA
- 亞屬
- T. (Ortholophus)
- T. (Tropidia (fly)) Meigen, 1822
|
|
- Brachypalpus : NE PA
- 亞屬
- B. (Brachypalpus) Macquart, 1834
- B. (Crioprora) Osten Sacken, 1878
- Cacoceria Hull, 1936 (=Cacomyia): NT
- 桐木蚜蠅屬 桐木蚜蠅屬 : NE OR PA
- 亞屬
- C. (桐木蚜蠅屬) Curran, 1925
- C. (Cheiroxylota) Hull, 1949
- C. (Dimorphoxylota) Hippa, 1978
- C. (Hardimyia) Ferguson, 1926
- C. (Neplas) Porter, 1927
- C. (Neploneura) Hippa, 1978
- C. (Spheginoides) Szilady, 1939
- C. (Syrittoxylota) Hippa, 1978
- C. (Xylotina) Hippa, 1978
- C. (Xylotodes) Shannon, 1926
- C. (Xylotomima) Shannon, 1926
- Hadromyia : NE PA
- 亞屬
- H. (Chrysosomidia) Curran, 1934
- H. (Hadromyia) Williston, 1882
- Macrometopia Philippi, 1865: NT
- Pocota Lepeletier & Serville, 1828: NE PA
- Sterphus (=Tatuomyia, Zonemyia): NT
- 亞屬
- S. (Ceriogaster) Williston, 1888
- S. (Crepidomyia) Shannon, 1926
- S. (Mutillimyia) Hull, 1943
- S. (Sterphus) Philippi, 1865
- S. (研科) Thompson, 1973
- 木蚜蠅屬 木蚜蠅屬 (=Zelima): AF AU NE OR PA
- 亞屬
- X. (Ameroxylota) Hippa, 1978
- 瘤木蚜蠅亞屬 X. (瘤木蚜蠅屬) Hippa, 1978
- X. (Hovaxylota) Keiser, 1971
- X. (Sterphoides) Hippa, 1978
- X. (木蚜蠅屬) Meigen, 1822
|
|
(=Cheilosiini Cockerell, 1917)
Subtribe: Cheilosiina
- Cheilosia (=Cartosyrphus, Chilomyia): NE OR PA
- 亞屬
- C. (Cheilosia) Meigen, 1822
- C. (Conicheila) Barkalov, 2002
- C. (Convocheila) Barkalov, 2002
- C. (Eucartosyrphus) Barkalov, 2002
- C. (Floccocheila) Barkalov, 2002
- C. (Montanocheila) Barkalov, 2002
- C. (Nephomyia) Matsumura, 1916
- C. (Pollinocheila) Barkalov, 2002
- C. (Rubrocheila) Barkalov, 2002
- Endoiasimyia Bigot, 1882 (=Sonanomyia): OR PA
- Ferdinandea (hoverfly) Rondani, 1844: NE OR PA
- Hiatomyia Shannon, 1922: NE
- Portevinia Goffe, 1944: PA
- Taeniochilosia Oldenberg, 1916: PA
Subtribe: Pelecocerina
- Ischyroptera Pokorny, 1887: PA
- Macropelecocera Stackelberg, 1952: PA
- Pelecocera (=Euceratomyia): NE PA
- 亞屬
- P. (Chamaesyrphus) Mik, 1895
- P. (Pelecocera) Meigen, 1822
- Psarochilosia Stackelberg, 1952: PA
Subtribe: Psarina
- Psarus Latreille, 1804: PA
Subtribe: Rhingiina
- Rhingia : AF NE NT OR PA
- 亞屬
- R. (Eorhingia) Hull, 1949
- R. (Rhingia) Scopoli, 1763
|
-
Cheilosia illustrata
-
Cheilosia pagana
-
-
Portevinia
-
|
- Copestylum (=Camerania, Glaurotricha): AU NE NT
- 亞屬
- C. (Apophysophora) Williston, 1888
- C. (Copestylum) Macquart, 1846
- C. (Lepidopsis) Curran, 1925
- C. (Megametopon) Giglio-Tos, 1891
- C. (Phalacromyia)
- C. (Tachinosyrphus) Hull, 1936
- C. (Viereckomyia) Curran, 1925
- C. (Volosyrpha) Shannon, 1928
- C. (Volucellosia) Curran, 1930
- 缺偽蚜蠅屬 缺偽蚜蠅屬 Wiedemann, 1820 (=Baryterocera, Ptilostylomyia): AF AU OR PA
- Ornidia Lepeletier & Serville, 1828: AF NE NT OR
- 蜂蚜蠅屬 蜂蚜蠅屬 Geoffroy, 1762 (=Temnocera): NE OR PA
|
|
巢穴蚜蠅亞科(Microdontinae)各屬的分類依從Reemer & Ståhls (2013)[8],即:
巢穴蚜蠅族
巢穴蚜蠅族(Microdontini)以下各屬:
- Afromicrodon Thompson, 2008: AF
- Archimicrodon
- 亞屬:
- A. (Archimicrodon) Hull, 1945: OR[9]
- A. (Hovamicrodon) Keiser, 1971[10]
- Aristosyrphus (=Protoceratophya): NT
- 亞屬:
- A. (Aristosyrphus) Curran, 1941
- A. (Eurypterosyrphus) Barretto & Lane, 1947
- Bardistopus Mann, 1920: AU[9]
- Carreramyia Doesburg, 1966: NT[11]
- Ceratophya Wiedemann, 1824: NT[9]
- Ceratrichomyia Séguy, 1951: AF
- Ceriomicrodon Hull, 1937: NT[12]
- Cervicorniphora Hull, 1945: AU[13]
- Chrysidimyia Hull, 1937[10][14]
- Domodon Reemer, 2013: NT
- Furcantenna Cheng, 2008: OR[15]
- Heliodon Reemer, 2013: OR
- Hypselosyrphus Hull, 1937: NT[12]
- Indascia Keiser, 1958: OR[9]
- Kryptopyga Hull, 1944[10]
- Laetodon Reemer, 2013: NT
- Masarygus Brethes, 1909: NT
- Menidon Reemer, 2013: NT
- Mermerizon Reemer, 2013: NT
- Metadon (fly) Reemer, 2013: OR AF AU
- 巢穴蚜蠅屬 巢穴蚜蠅屬
- 亞屬:
- M. (Chymophila) Macquart, 1834 (=Eumicrodon): NE NT[9]
- M. (Dimeraspis) Newman, 1838
- M. (Megodon) Keiser, 1971
- M. (巢穴蚜蠅屬) Meigen, 1803
- M. (Myiacerapis) Hull, 1949[10]
- M. (Syrphipogon) Hull, 1937[10][14]
- Mixogaster Macquart, 1842: NE NT
- Nothomicrodon Wheeler, 1924: NT
- Oligeriops Hull, 1937[12][10]
- Omegasyrphus Giglio-Tos, 1891: NE NT[9]
- Paragodon Thompson, 1969: NT
- Paramicrodon Meijere, 1913 (=Myxogasteroides, Nannomyrmecomyia, Syrphinella): AU NT OR
- Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (=Paramixogasteroides, Tanaopicera): AU OR
- Parocyptamus Shiraki, 1930[10]
- Peradon Reemer, 2013: NT
- Piruwa Reemer, 2013: NT
- Pseudomicrodon Hull, 1937[12][10]
- Ptilobactrum Bezzi, 1915[10]
- Rhoga Walker, 1857 (=Papiliomyia): NT[9]
- Rhopalosyrphus Giglio-Tos, 1891 (=Holmbergia): NT[16]
- Schizoceratomyia Carrera, Lopes & Lane, 1947 (=Johnsoniodon): NT
- Serichlamys Curran, 1925: NE NT
- Stipomorpha Hull, 1945: NT
- Sulcodon Reemer, 2013: OR
- Surimyia Reemer, 2008 : NT[10][17][Note 3]
- Thompsodon Reemer, 2013: NT
- Ubristes Walker, 1852 (=Hypselosyrphus, Stipomorpha): NT[9]
Tribe: Spheginobacchini
- Spheginobaccha Shiraki, 1930 de Meijere, 1908[10]
|
|
在舊有的分類中,Pipizinae原為管蚜蠅亞科之下的一個族,但Mengual (2015)的支序分析認為這個族與食蚜蠅亞科其他物種的分野相當大[3],所以被分出來成為獨立一個亞科。這個亞科包括下列各個屬:
- Cryptopipiza Mutin, 1998
- Heringia (=Cnemodon): NE PA
- 亞屬
- H. (Heringia) Rondani, 1856
- H. (Neocnemodon) Goffe, 1944
- †Oligopipiza Nidergas, Hadrava, Nel et al., 2018
- Pipiza Fallén, 1810 (=Pseudopipiza): NE NT PA
- Pipizella Rondani, 1856: PA
- Trichopsomyia Williston, 1888 (=Halictomyia): NE NT OR PA
- 寡節蚜蠅屬 Loew, 1840: AU OR PA
| |
-
Pipiza
-
Heringia
-
Pipizella
食蚜蠅亞科(Syrphinae)包括下列四個族[18]:
巴蚜蠅族(Bacchini[19],包括原有墨蚜蠅族(Melanostomini)[19]的物種。現時包括下列各屬:
- Argentinomyia Lynch Arribalzaga, 1891 (=Braziliana, Rhysops): NT
- 巴蚜蠅屬 Baccha Fabricius, 1805[19]: NE OR PA
- Leucopodella Hull, 1949: NE NT
- 墨蚜蠅屬 Melanostoma Schiner, 1860[19] (=Plesia): AF AU NE OR PA
- 寬跗蚜蠅屬 Platycheirus {{small|Le Peletier et Serville, 1828}[19](=Stenocheilosia): AU NE NT OR PA
- Subgenera:
- P. (Carposcalis) Enderlein, 1938
- P. (Eocheilosia) Hull, 1949
- P. (Pachysphyria) Enderlein, 1938
- P. (Platycheirus) Lepeletier & Serville, 1828
- 擬寬跗蚜蠅亞屬 P. (Pseudoplatychirus) Doesburg, 1955:原為獨立一個屬[19]。
- 派蚜蠅屬 Pyrophaena Schiner, 1860[19]
- 羅登蚜蠅屬 Rohdendorfia Smirnov, 1924[19]: PA
- 平腹蚜蠅屬 Spazigaster Rondani, 1843[19]: PA
- Syrphocheilosia Stackelberg, 1864: PA
- Talahua Fluke, 1945: NT
- 瘤墨蚜蠅屬 Tuberculanostoma Fluke, 1943[19]: NT PA
- 寬扁蚜蠅屬 Xanthandrus Verrall, 1901[19](=Indosyrphus): 世界分布
- Subgenera:
- X. (Afroxanthandrus) Kassebeer, 2000
- X. (Androsyrphus) Thompson, 1981
- X. (寬扁蚜蠅屬) Verrall, 1901
|
-
Baccha (hoverfly)
-
-
Platycheirus
-
Pyrophaena
-
|
小蚜蠅族(Paragini)[19]包括下列各屬:
- 小蚜蠅屬 小食蚜蠅屬[19]: AF AU NE OR PA
- Subgenera:
- P. (Afroparagus) Vujić & Radenković, 2008
- P. (Pandasyopthalmus) Stuckenberg, 1954
- P. (小食蚜蠅屬) Latreille, 1804
- P. (Serratoparagus) Vujić & Radenković, 2008
|
|
(=Chrysotoxini). In Mengual et al. (2008) this tribe was resolved into two groups.
- Afrosyrphus Curran, 1927: AF
- 貝食蚜蠅屬 Matsumura, 1917: AF AU OR PA
- 長角蚜蠅屬 Meigen, 1803[19] (=Mulio): AF NE NT OR PA
- Dasysyrphus Enderlein, 1938: NE NT OR PA
- 邊食蚜蠅屬 Macquart, 1834: NE OR PA
- Dideoides Brunetti, 1908 (=Malayomyia): OR PA
- 斑翅食蚜蠅屬 Matsumura, 1917: AU OR PA
- Epistrophe (genus) Walker, 1852 (=Eristalosyrphus): AU NE OR PA
- Epistrophella (Dusek & Laska 1967)
- Eriozona Schiner, 1860: NE OR PA
- Eupeodes : cosmopolitan distribution
- Subgenera:
- E. (Eupeodes) Osten Sacken, 1877
- E. (Macrosyrphus) Matsumura, 1917
- E. (Metasyrphus) Matsumura, 1917
- Fagisyrphus Dusek & Laska, 1967
- Flavizona Huo, 2010[20]
- Ischiodon Sack, 1913: AF AU OR PA
- Lapposyrphus Dusek & Laska, 1967
- Leucozona : NE OR PA
- Megasyrphus Dusek & Laska 1967
- 美藍蚜蠅屬 (=Mesosyrphus, Stenosyrphus) : AU NE OR PA
- Subgenera:
- M. (Austrosyrphus) Vockeroth, 1969
- M. (美藍蚜蠅屬) Verrall, 1901
- M. (Melanosyrphus) Vockeroth, 1969
- Meligramma Frey, 1946
- Notosyrphus Vockeroth, 1969 : NT
- Parasyrphus Matsumura, 1917: NE OR PA
- Pseudodoros : AF NE NT PA
- Subgenera:
- P. (Dioprosopa) Hull, 1949
- P. (Pseudodoros) Matsumura, 1903
- 鼓額食蚜蠅屬 (=Catabomba): NE NT OR PA
- Subgenera:
- S. (鼓額食蚜蠅屬) Fabricius, 1805
- S. (Semiscaeva) Kuznetsov, 1985
- Simosyrphus Bigot, 1882: AU
- 食蚜蠅屬 Fabricius, 1775 : AF NE NT OR PA
- Xanthogramma Schiner, 1860 (=Olbiosyrphus): NE OR PA
|
-
-
-
-
-
Eriozona
-
Eupeodes
-
Leucozona
-
-
Meligramma
-
-
-
Xanthogramma
|
- Anu Thompson, 2008
- Allobacha Curran, 1928 (=Ptileuria): AF AU OR PA
- Allograpta (=Metepistrophe, Microsphaerophoria, Miogramma, Oligorhina): cosmopolitan distribution
- Subgenera:
- A. (Allograpta) Osten Sacken, 1875
- A. (Antillus) Vockeroth, 1969
- A. (Claraplumula) Shannon, 1927
- A. (Costarica) Mengual & Thompson, 2009
- A. (Fazia) Shannon, 1927
- A. (Rhinoprosopa) Hull, 1942
- Anu (fly) Thompson, 2008: AU
- 狹口食蚜蠅屬 : AF AU OR PA
- Subgenera:
- A. (Achoanus) Munro, 1924
- A. (狹口食蚜蠅屬) Macquart, 1834
- 裸眼蚜蠅屬 Vockeroth, 1969: AU OR
- Eosalpingogaster Hull, 1949b
- Eosphaerophoria Frey, 1946 (=Tambavanna): AU OR [21]
- 前蚜蠅屬 : AF AU OR PA
- Subgenera:
- E. (Asiobaccha) Violovitch, 1976
- E. (前蚜蠅屬) Matsumura & Adachi, 1917
- Exallandra Vockeroth, 1969: AF
- Giluwea Vockeroth, 1969: AU
- Meliscaeva Frey, 1946 : NE OR PA
- Ocyptamus : NE NT
- Subgenera:
- O. (Atylobaccha) Hull, 1949
- O. (Aulacibaccha) Hull, 1949
- O. (Calostigma) Shannon, 1927
- O. (Hermesomyia) Vockeroth, 1969
- O. (Hybobathus) Enderlein, 1937
- O. (Mimocalla) Hull, 1943
- O. (Ocyptamus) Macquart, 1834
- O. (Orphnabaccha) Hull, 1949
- O. (Pelecinobaccha) Shannon, 1927
- O. (Pipunculosyrphus) Hull, 1937
- O. (Pseudoscaeva) Vockeroth, 1969
- O. (Styxia) Hull, 1943
- O. (Therantha) Hull, 1943
- Salpingogaster Schiner, 1868: NE NT
- 細腹食蚜蠅屬 : AF AU NE OR PA
- Subgenera:
- S. (Loveridgeana) van Doesburg & van Doesburg, 1976
- S. (細腹食蚜蠅屬) Lepeletier & Serville, 1828
|
|
- Agnisyrphus Ghorpade, 1994: OR
- Asiodidea Stackelberg, 1930: PA
- Dideomima Vockeroth, 1969: NE NT
- Doros (hoverfly) Meigen, 1803: NE PA
- Lamellidorsum Huo & Zheng, 2005: PA
- Pelloloma Vockeroth, 1973: AF
- Rhinobaccha Meijere, 1908: OR
- Vockerothiella Ghorpade, 1994 : OR
- Toxomerus Macquart, 1855 (=Antiops, Mesogramma, Mesograpta, Mitrosphen): AU NE NT
|
|
下列三個屬的亞科所屬仍未清楚。這些屬都已有正式的分類描述,只是我們無法把牠們分類到上述四個亞科之一。這三個屬分別為:
- Pia Philippi, 1865: NT
- Poliomyia Scudder, 1878: NE
- Spheginascia Meunier, 1901: PA
With regard to the subgenus H. (Pilinasica) consisting of four species endemic to 紐西蘭, Thompson (2000, 2008) and Katzourakis et al. use the name Pilinascia instead. It is likely this has been the result of a spread of a misspelling as in the literature there have been no formal reviews of the name Pilinasica Malloch, 1922 with the exception of the proposal of a subgenus of Helophilus.
The genus was defined by Reemer (2008) to include two newly described species from Suriname, Surimyia minutula (= Paragodon minutulus) and Surimyia rolanderi. The review is quoted by Cheng & Thompson (2008) but not reported in BDWD where the species S. minutula is placed in the genus Paragodon.
- ^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為
Thompson & Rotheray
的參考文獻提供內容
Treated as a subgenus of Microdon by BDWD and a genus in Cheng & Thomson (2008).
Treated as a synonym of Microdon by BDWD but as a genus in Cheng & Thompson (2008).
Proposed as a synonym for Microdon by Cheng & Thompson (2008) and reported as such by BDWD.
Defined as a subgenus in BDWD though without evidence in the nomenclature; in Cheng & Thompson (2008) is indicated as a subgroup of Microdon.
- ^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為
Mengual et al 2008
的參考文獻提供內容
Huo, Ke-Ke; Shi, Fu-Min (2010). Flavizona (Huo), a new genus of Syrphini from China, with a key to genera of Syrphini in China. Zootaxa 2428: 47–54.
Mengual X, Ghorpadé K (2010) The flower fly genus Eosphaerophoria Frey (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 33:39–80. doi:10.3897/zookeys.33.298
引用錯誤:在<references>
標籤中name屬性為「Mengual 2009」的參考文獻沒有在文中使用
引用錯誤:在<references>
標籤中name屬性為「usda」的參考文獻沒有在文中使用
- BioSystematic Database of World Diptera. (原始內容存檔於2010-10-15) (英語). (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Libor Mazánek. Syrphidae Latreille, 1802. In L. Jedlička, V. Stloukalová, M. Kúdela (editor), Checklist of Diptera of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Electronic version 1 + CD-ROM, 2006. ISBN 80-969629-0-6.
- Katzourakis, A.; A. Purvis; S. Azmeh; G. Rotheray; F. Gilbert. Macroevolution of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae): the effect of using higher-level taxa in studies of biodiversity, and correlates of species richness. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 2001, 14 (2): 219–227 [2009-10-20]. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2001.00278.x. (原始內容存檔於2013-01-05). Archive.is的存檔,存檔日期2013-01-05
- Mengual, X.; Gunilla Ståhls; Santos Rojo. First phylogeny of predatory flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae, Syrphinae) using mitochondrial COI and nuclear 28S rRNA genes: conflict and congruence with the current tribal classification (PDF). Cladistics. 2008, 24: 543–562 [2009-10-19]. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00200.x. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2009-04-09). (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Sabrosky, C. W. Family-Group Names in Diptera. An annotated catalog. In F. Christian Thompson (editor), MYIA The International Journal of the North America Dipertists' Society. Volume 10. Leiden, Backhuys Publishers, 1999.
- Thompson, F. C., & Rotheray, G. Family Syrphidae. In: László Papp, Béla Darvas (editor) Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 3: Higher Brachycera. Budapest, Science Herald, 1998: 81-139 . ISBN 963-04-8838-8
- Shannon, R. C. Review of the American xylotine syrphid-flies (PDF). Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 1926, 69 (9): 1–52 [2018-11-14]. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.2635. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-06-05). (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Stubbs, Alan E.; Falk, Steven J. British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide 2nd. London: British Entomological and Natural History Society. 1983: 253, xvpp. ISBN 1-899935-03-7.
- Thompson, F. C.; Vockeroth, J. R.; Sedman, Y. S. A Catalogue of the Americas South of the United States: Family Syrphidae. São Paulo, Brasil: Museu de Zoologia. [2 February 2011].
- Thompson, F. C. A contribution to a generic revision of the Neotropical Milesiinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) (PDF). Arquivos de Zoologia. 1972, 23: 73–215. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-07-06). (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Thompson, F. C. Notes on the status and relationships of some genera in the tribe Milesiini (Diptera: Syrphidae) (PDF). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 1975, 77 (3): 291–305 [2018-11-14]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-03-17). (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Thompson, F. C. A new genus of Australasian Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae (PDF). Studia dipterologica. 2000, 7 (Heft 2): 373–384 [2009-10-20]. ISSN 0945-3954. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-03-17). (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Thompson, F. C. Austalis, a new genus of flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) with revisionary notes on related genera (PDF). Zootaxa. 2003, 246: 1–19 [2009-10-18]. ISSN 1175-5326. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2010-01-23). (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Thompson, F. C. A conspectus of New Zealand flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of a new genus and species (PDF). Zootaxa. 2008, 1716: 1–20 [2009-10-19]. ISSN 1175-5326. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-08-14). (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Thompson, F. C.; Vockeroth, John Richard. 51. Family SYRPHIDAE. Neal L. Evenhuis (編). Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions online version. Bishop Museum. 17 April 2016 [2018-11-14]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-18).
- Van Veen, M.P. Hoverflies of Northwest Europe, Identification Keys to the Syrphidae (Hardback). Utrecht: KNNV Publishing. 2004: 254. ISBN 90-5011-199-8.
- Vockeroth, J. R. & Thompson, F. C. Syrphidae. In: Jeffrey F. McAlpine (editor) Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Volume 2. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Monograph 28, 1987: 713-743. ISBN 0-660-12125-5.
- Xin-Yue Cheng; Frederic Christian Thompson. A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China (PDF). Zootaxa. 2008, 1879: 21–48 [2009-10-18]. ISSN 1175-5326. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-07-24). (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)