美麗的費隆妮葉夫人

La belle ferronnière
La belle ferronnière
藝術家	列奧納多·達·芬奇
年份	1490-1496
類型	板面油畫
尺寸	63 cm × 45 cm（25英寸 × 18英寸）
收藏地	巴黎盧浮宮

《美麗的費隆妮葉夫人》（La belle ferronnière）是達芬奇的一幅肖像畫，現藏於盧浮宮。此畫有時也被稱作《無名女士的肖像》。盧浮宮方面認為這幅畫是達芬奇在米蘭求學時所做的作品。^[2]

Quick Facts La belle ferronnière, 藝術家 ...

Close

主人公

根據畫作17世紀時的標題「La belle ferronnière」顯示，所繪者可能是一名鐵匠（即ferronnière）的女兒或妻子。達芬奇的《抱銀鼠的女子》有時也用《美麗的費隆妮葉夫人》為標題。不過實際上此畫的主人公究竟是誰並沒有公論。她一度被認為是切奇利婭·加萊拉尼，^[3] 但有學者認為這位女子應該是盧多維科·斯福爾扎之妻貝亞特麗斯·德斯特。^[4] 也有人認為這是斯福爾扎的情婦盧克雷齊婭·克里韋利。^[5]

此外，伯納德·貝倫松認為其應是貝爾納迪諾·德·康蒂（Bernardino de' Conti）。^[6] 喬瓦尼·安東尼·博塔費奧則認為應是赫伯特·庫克（Herbert Cook）。^[7]

贗品

坎薩斯城藝術學院的一個版本曾被認為是真品，^[8] 但後來被鑑定為偽作。所有者Andrée Lardoux Hahn女士因此將許多知名鑑定人以誹謗罪告上法庭。^[9]^[10] 這場官司耗費了六萬美元但沒有得到顯著成效。^[11]^[12] 2010年1月28日以「可能在1750年以前由列奧納多的追隨者所繪」為名以150萬美元的價格被人拍走，買主是身份未知的美國收藏家。^[13]

此外還有一幅十九世紀的複製品藏於尚貝里的藝術館中。^[14]

參考文獻

[1]
德尼·克伊朗. 《羅浮宮參觀指南》. 黎絲藝術出版社. 1997. ISBN 2854950992.
[2]
A. Brejon de Lavergnée and D. Thiébaut,Catalogue sommaire illustré des peintures du musée du Louvre (1981:193).
[3]
Luke Syson and Larry Keith, Leonado Da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan, Exhibition Catalogue (National Gallery, London, 2011)
[4]
Luke Syson and Larry Keith, Leonado Da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan, Exhibition Catalogue, National Gallery (London, 2011)
[5]
"Controversial painting 'La Belle Ferronniere', once thought to be a da Vinci, sells for $1.5M" . New York Daily News. Reuters. January 29, 2010.
[6]
Berenson, Italian Pictures of the Renaissance: Central Italian and North Italian Schools (1968:48).
[7]
Herbert Cook, "Some Notes on the Early Milanese Painters Butinone and Zenale. Part III (Conclusion)-Zenale as a Portrait Painter" The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 5 No. 14 (May 1904:199-2090 p. 201f.
[8]
Its earliest secure appearance was its purchase in 1847 by Antoine Vincent, from the collection of the comte de Betz, as from General Louis Tourton. (Brewer).
[9]
"The most sensational art trial of the early twentieth century", according to John Brewer, "Art and Science: A Da Vinci Detective Story", （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Engineering and Science, No. 1/2 (2005); Brewer's The American Leonardo: A Tale of Obsession, Art and Money (New York: Oxford UP, 2009) is the definitive account of the Hahns' unsuccessful marketing of their painting.
[10]
Bernard Berenson, Roger Fry, and the directors of the National Gallery, the Rijksmuseum, and others (Brewer).
[11]
"Duveen on Da Vinci". Time.com. 1929-02-18 [2013-07-22]. （原始內容存檔於2013-07-21）.
[12]
[ Displaying Abstract ]. "$500,000 suit hangs on da Vinci fingers: impressions on canvas said to prove master painted picture denounced by Duveen", ''The New York Times'', 5 November 1921. New York Times. 2012-06-10 [2013-07-22]. （原始內容存檔於2013-12-20）.
[13]
"Mona Lisa She Is Not, but Coveted Nonetheless". [2013-12-19]. （原始內容存檔於2015-04-13）.
[14]
"La belle Ferronière d'après Léonard de Vinci". Culture.gouv.fr. [2013-07-17]. （原始內容存檔於2011-06-05）.

外部連結

La belle ferronnière, Musée du Louvre （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[1] [1]
德尼·克伊朗. 《羅浮宮參觀指南》. 黎絲藝術出版社. 1997. ISBN 2854950992.

[2] [2]
A. Brejon de Lavergnée and D. Thiébaut,Catalogue sommaire illustré des peintures du musée du Louvre (1981:193).

[3] [3]
Luke Syson and Larry Keith, Leonado Da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan, Exhibition Catalogue (National Gallery, London, 2011)

[4] [4]
Luke Syson and Larry Keith, Leonado Da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan, Exhibition Catalogue, National Gallery (London, 2011)

[5] [5]
"Controversial painting 'La Belle Ferronniere', once thought to be a da Vinci, sells for $1.5M" . New York Daily News. Reuters. January 29, 2010.

[6] [6]
Berenson, Italian Pictures of the Renaissance: Central Italian and North Italian Schools (1968:48).

[7] [7]
Herbert Cook, "Some Notes on the Early Milanese Painters Butinone and Zenale. Part III (Conclusion)-Zenale as a Portrait Painter" The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 5 No. 14 (May 1904:199-2090 p. 201f.

[8] [8]
Its earliest secure appearance was its purchase in 1847 by Antoine Vincent, from the collection of the comte de Betz, as from General Louis Tourton. (Brewer).

[9] [9]
"The most sensational art trial of the early twentieth century", according to John Brewer, "Art and Science: A Da Vinci Detective Story", （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Engineering and Science, No. 1/2 (2005); Brewer's The American Leonardo: A Tale of Obsession, Art and Money (New York: Oxford UP, 2009) is the definitive account of the Hahns' unsuccessful marketing of their painting.

[10] [10]
Bernard Berenson, Roger Fry, and the directors of the National Gallery, the Rijksmuseum, and others (Brewer).

[11] [11]
"Duveen on Da Vinci". Time.com. 1929-02-18 [2013-07-22]. （原始內容存檔於2013-07-21）.

[12] [12]
[ Displaying Abstract ]. "$500,000 suit hangs on da Vinci fingers: impressions on canvas said to prove master painted picture denounced by Duveen", ''The New York Times'', 5 November 1921. New York Times. 2012-06-10 [2013-07-22]. （原始內容存檔於2013-12-20）.

[13] [13]
"Mona Lisa She Is Not, but Coveted Nonetheless". [2013-12-19]. （原始內容存檔於2015-04-13）.

[14] [14]
"La belle Ferronière d'après Léonard de Vinci". Culture.gouv.fr. [2013-07-17]. （原始內容存檔於2011-06-05）.

[2]

[1]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]