直布羅陀包圍戰(英語:Great Siege of Gibraltar)是美國獨立戰爭期間的一場戰役,西班牙王國和法蘭西王國為從英國奪取直布羅陀而進行的一場戰鬥。在圍困近四年後直布羅陀仍在英軍的控制下,包圍戰並未能獲得成功。
Quick Facts 直布羅陀包圍戰, 日期 ...
直布羅陀包圍戰 |
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美國獨立戰爭的一部分 |
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參戰方 |
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大不列顛
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西班牙 法國 |
指揮官與領導者 |
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喬治·艾略特 羅傑·柯蒂斯[3] 奧古斯特·德拉莫特 |
克里永公爵 科洛梅拉伯爵 路易·德·科爾多瓦 安東尼奧·巴塞洛[3] |
兵力 |
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1779年6月: 5,382人 1782年9月: 7,500人[6](包括500名炮兵) 96門大炮 12艘巡邏艦 總計: 7,500人以上 |
1779年6月: 13,749人 1782年9月: 33,000–35,000名士兵[11] 30,000名水手[12] 114門大炮及迫擊炮 [13]; 47艘風帆戰艦[11] 10艘浮動炮台 7艘風帆商船 40艘巡邏艦 總計: 65,000人 |
傷亡與損失 |
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2,573人傷亡[14] 996名民兵死亡[14] |
6,000人傷亡[14] 10艘艦沈沒 1艘戰列艦被俘 |
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Chartrand & Courcelle 2006,第63頁:『Of 7,500 men in the Gibraltar garrison in September (including 400 in hospital), some 3,430 were always on duty』
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His Brittanic Majesty acknowledges the said United States