毛螺菌科（學名：Lachnospiraceae）是梭菌目的一科細菌，主要存在在人類和哺乳動物的腸道菌群中。[3][4][5] 該科的所有種均為厭氧菌。該科成員通過產生丁酸可以預防人類結腸癌 。[6] 已經發現，毛螺菌科會導致無菌小鼠發生糖尿病。[7]
下級分類
本科包括以下屬：
- Abyssivirga [8]
- Acetatifactor Pfeiffer et al. 2013
- Acetatifactor muris Pfeiffer et al. 2013[9]
- 聚乙酸菌屬 Acetitomaculum [10]
- Agathobacter Rosero et al. 2016[11]
- Agathobacter rectalis (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Rosero et al. 2016
- Agathobacter ruminis Rosero et al. 2016
- Anaerolentibacter Yan et al. 2024
- Anaerolentibacter hominis Yan et al. 2024[12]
- Anaeromicropila Ueki et al. 2023[13]
- Anaeromicropila herbilytica Ueki et al. 2023
- Anaeromicropila populeti (Sleat and Mah 1985) Ueki et al. 2023
- Anaeropeptidivorans Köller et al. 2022
- Anaeropeptidivorans aminofermentans Köller et al. 2022[14]
- Anaerostipes Schwiertz et al. 2002[10]
- Anaerostipes avistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021
- Anaerostipes butyraticus Eeckhaut et al., 2010
- Anaerostipes caccae Schwiertz et al., 2002
- Anaerostipes excrementavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Anaerostipes faecis Forster et al. 2022[15]
- Anaerostipes hadrus (Moore et al. 1976) Allen-Vercoe et al. 2013[16]
- Anaerostipes rhamnosivorans Bui et al., 2014
- 經黏液真桿菌屬 Blautia Liu et al. 2008，布勞特氏菌屬
- Brotaphodocola Afrizal et al. 2023[17]
- Brotaphodocola catenula Afrizal et al. 2023
- 丁酸弧菌屬 Butyrivibrio Bryant and Small 1956[10]
- 卡氏菌屬 Catonella Moore and Moore 1994[10]
- Cellulosilyticum Cai and Dong 2010
- Cellulosilyticum lentocellum (Murray et al. 1987) Cai and Dong 2010
- Cellulosilyticum pullistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021
- Cellulosilyticum ruminicola Cai and Dong 2010
- Chakrabartyella Pardesi et al. 2023
- Chakrabartyella piscis Pardesi et al. 2023[18]
- Chordicoccus Gaffney et al. 2023
- Chordicoccus furentiruminis Gaffney et al. 2023[19]
- Claveliimonas Hisatomi et al. 2023[20]
- Claveliimonas bilis Hisatomi et al. 2023
- Claveliimonas monacensis (Zenner et al. 2021) Hisatomi et al. 2023
- 糞球菌屬 Coprococcus Holdeman and Moore 1974 [10]
- Cuneatibacter Lagkouvardos et al. 2016[21]
- Cuneatibacter caecimuris Lagkouvardos et al. 2016
- Diplocloster Chaplin et al. 2022
- Diplocloster agilis Chaplin et al. 2022
- Diplocloster hominis Yan et al. 2024[22]
- Diplocloster modestus Chaplin et al. 2022
- Dorea Taras et al. 2002
- Dorea acetigenes Hitch et al. 2022
- Dorea ammoniilytica Hitch et al. 2022
- Dorea amylophila Hitch et al. 2023[23]
- Dorea faecigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Dorea faecipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Dorea formicigenerans (Holdeman and Moore 1974) Taras et al. 2002
- Dorea gallistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021
- Dorea hominis Liu et al. 2022
- Dorea intestinavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Dorea intestinigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Dorea longicatena Taras et al. 2002
- Dorea massiliensis Pfleiderer et al. 2013
- Dorea merdavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Dorea phocaeensis Takakura et al. 2019
- Dorea stercoravium Gilroy et al. 2021
- 艾森伯格菌屬 Eisenbergiella Amir et al. 2014
- Enterocloster Haas and Blanchard, 2020
- Enterocloster alcoholdehydrogenati Oikawa et al. 2023
- Enterocloster aldenensis (Warren et al. 2007) Haas and Blanchard 2020，也拼作：Enterocloster aldensis
- Enterocloster asparagiformis (Mohan et al. 2007) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- Enterocloster bolteae (Song et al. 2003) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- Enterocloster citroniae (Warren et al. 2007) Haas and Blanchard, 2020
- Enterocloster clostridioformis (Burri and Ankersmit 1906) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- Enterocloster excrementigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Enterocloster excrementipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Enterocloster faecavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Enterocloster lavalensis (Domingo et al. 2009) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- Faecalicatena Sakamoto et al. 2017[24]
- Faecalicatena absiana Shin et al. 2022
- Faecalicatena acetigenes Hitch et al. 2022
- Faecalicatena contorta (Prévot 1947) Sakamoto et al. 2017
- Faecalicatena faecalis Oh et al. 2023[25]
- Faecalicatena fissicatena (Taylor 1972) Sakamoto et al. 2017
- Faecalicatena orotica (Wachsman and Barker 1954) Sakamoto et al. 2017
- Faecalimonas Sakamoto et al. 2017[26]
- Faecalimonas umbilicata Sakamoto et al. 2017
- Fusibacillus Bai et al. 2024
- Fusibacillus kribbianus Bai et al. 2024[27]
- Fusicatenibacter Takada et al. 2013
- Fusicatenibacter faecihominis Afrizal et al. 2023[28]
- Fusicatenibacter intestinigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Fusicatenibacter intestinipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Fusicatenibacter merdavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Fusicatenibacter saccharivorans Takada et al. 2013
- Hespellia Whitehead et al. 2004
- Hespellia porcina Whitehead et al. 2004
- Hespellia stercorisuis Whitehead et al. 2004
- Hominifimenecus Afrizal et al. 2023[29]
- Hominifimenecus microfluidus Afrizal et al. 2023
- Hominisplanchenecus Afrizal et al. 2023[30]
- Hominisplanchenecus faecis Afrizal et al. 2023
- Hominisplanchenecus murintestinalis Afrizal et al. 2022
- Hominiventricola Afrizal et al. 2023[31]
- Hominiventricola filiformis Afrizal et al. 2023
- Holtiella Allen-Vercoe et al. 2023
- Holtiella tumoricola Allen-Vercoe et al. 2023[32]
- 約翰森氏菌屬 Johnsonella Moore and Moore 1994[10]
- 口腔毛絨厭氧桿菌 Lachnoanaerobaculum Hedberg et al. 2012
- Lachnobacterium Whitford et al. 2001[10]
- 毛螺菌屬 Lachnospira Bryant and Small 1956 [10]
- 淚珠狀產孢菌屬 Lacrimispora Haas and Blanchard 2020Name
- Lacrimispora aerotolerans (van Gylswyk and van der Toorn 1987) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- Lacrimispora algidixylanolytica (Broda et al. 2000) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- 杏仁香淚珠狀產孢菌 Lacrimispora amygdalina (Parshina et al. 2003) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- Lacrimispora celerecrescens (Palop et al. 1989) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- Lacrimispora defluvii Urvashi et al. 2022
- 印度香淚珠狀產孢菌 Lacrimispora indica (Gundawar et al. 2019) Urvashi et al. 2022
- Lacrimispora indolis (McClung and McCoy 1957) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- Lacrimispora saccharolytica (Murray et al. 1982) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- 楔狀淚珠狀產孢菌 Lacrimispora sphenoides (Douglas et al. 1919) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- Lacrimispora xylanisolvens Heng and Kittelmann 2024
- Lacrimispora xylanolytica (Rogers and Baecker 1991) Haas and Blanchard 2020
- Lacrimispora xylanolytica (Scholten-Koerselman et al. 1988) Urvashi et al. 2022
- Lientehia Abdugheni et al. 2023
- Lientehia hominis Abdugheni et al. 2023[33]
- Marvinbryantia Wolin et al. 2008
- Marvinbryantia formatexigens (Wolin et al. 2004) Wolin et al. 2008
- 瘤胃球菌屬 Mediterraneibacter Togo et al. 2019Name
- Mediterraneibacter agrestimuris Afrizal et al. 2022
- Mediterraneibacter avicola Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter butyricigenes Kim et al. 2019
- Mediterraneibacter caccavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter caccogallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter catenae Wongkuna et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter colneyensis Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter cottocaccae Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter excrementavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter excrementigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter excrementipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter faecavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter faecigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter faecipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter faecis (Kim et al. 2011) Togo et al. 2019[34]
- Mediterraneibacter gallistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter glycyrrhizinilyticus (Sakuma et al. 2006) Togo et al. 2019
- Mediterraneibacter gnavus (Moore et al. 1976) Togo et al. 2023[34]
- Mediterraneibacter guildfordensis Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter hominis Liu et al. 2022
- Mediterraneibacter intestinavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter intestinigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter intestinipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter lactaris (Moore et al. 1976) Togo et al. 2018[34]
- Mediterraneibacter massiliensis Togo et al. 2019[34]
- Mediterraneibacter merdavium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter merdigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter merdipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter norfolkensis Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter norwichensis Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter ornithocaccae Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter pullicola Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter pullistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter quadrami Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter stercoravium Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter stercorigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter stercoripullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter surreyensis Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter tabaqchaliae Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mediterraneibacter torques (Holdeman and Moore 1974) Togo et al. 2018[34]
- Mediterraneibacter vanvlietii Gilroy et al. 2021
- Mobilitalea Podosokorskaya et al. 2014[35]
- Moryella Carlier et al. 2007
- Oliverpabstia Wylensek et al. 2021
- Oliverpabstia intestinalis Wylensek et al. 2021[36]
- Oribacterium Carlier et al. 2004[10]
- Oribacterium asaccharolyticum Sizova et al. 2014[37]
- Oribacterium parvum Sizova et al. 2014
- Oribacterium sinus Carlier et al. 2004
- Otoolea Afrizal et al. 2023
- Otoolea muris Afrizal et al. 2023[38]
- Parasporobacterium Lomans et al. 2004
- Parasporobacterium paucivorans Lomans et al. 2004[39]
- Porcincola Wylensek et al. 2021
- Porcincola intestinalis Wylensek et al. 2021[40]
- 假丁酸弧菌屬 Pseudobutyrivibrio van Gylswyk et al. 1996[10]
- 錢乙菌屬 Qiania Liu et al. 2021，以中國醫學家錢乙的名字命名
- 東平錢乙菌 Qiania dongpingensis Liu et al. 2021
- Robinsoniella Cotta et al. 2009
- Robinsoniella peoriensis Cotta et al. 2009[41]
- 羅斯氏菌屬 Roseburia Stanton and Savage, 1983[10]
- Shuttleworthella Deshmukh and Oren 2024
- Shuttleworthella satelles (Downes et al. 2002) Deshmukh and Oren 2024[42]
- Sellimonas Seo et al. 2016
- Sellimonas catena Hisatomi et al. 2023
- Sellimonas intestinalis Seo et al. 2016
- Sellimonas monacensis Zenner et al. 2021[43]
- Shuttleworthella Deshmukh and Oren 2024，以英國微生物學家Cyril Shuttleworth的名字命名
- Shuttleworthella satelles (Downes et al. 2002) Deshmukh and Oren 2024[44]
- Shuttleworthia Downes et al. 2002[10]，以英國微生物學家Cyril Shuttleworth的名字命名
- Shuttleworthia satelles Downes et al. 2002
- Sporobacterium Mechichi et al. 1999[10]
- Sporobacterium olearium Mechichi et al. 1999[45]
- Stomatobaculum Sizova et al. 2013
- Stomatobaculum longum Sizova et al. 2013[46]
- Suipraeoptans Wylensek et al. 2021
- Suipraoptans intestinalis Wylensek et al. 2021[47]
- 互營球菌屬 Syntrophococcus Krumholz and Bryant 1986
- Velocimicrobium Wylensek et al. 2021
- Velocimicrobium porci Wylensek et al. 2021[48]
- 無已菌屬 Wujia Liu et al. 2021，以金代醫學家成無己的名字命名
參考文獻
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