毛螺菌科

毛螺菌科（學名：Lachnospiraceae）是梭菌目的一科細菌，主要存在在人類和哺乳動物的腸道菌群中。^[3][4][5] 該科的所有種均為厭氧菌。該科成員通過產生丁酸可以預防人類結腸癌 。^[6] 已經發現，毛螺菌科會導致無菌小鼠發生糖尿病。^[7]

毛螺菌科
科學分類
域：	細菌域 Bacteria
門：	芽孢桿菌門 Bacillota
綱：	梭菌綱 Clostridia
目：	梭菌目 Clostridiales
科：	毛螺菌科 Lachnospiraceae Rainey, 2010[1]
屬[2]
參見正文

下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

• Abyssivirga ^[8]
• Acetatifactor Pfeiffer et al. 2013
  • Acetatifactor muris Pfeiffer et al. 2013^[9]
• 聚乙酸菌屬 Acetitomaculum ^[10]
• Agathobacter Rosero et al. 2016^[11]
  • Agathobacter rectalis (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Rosero et al. 2016
  • Agathobacter ruminis Rosero et al. 2016
• Anaerolentibacter Yan et al. 2024
  • Anaerolentibacter hominis Yan et al. 2024^[12]
• Anaeromicropila Ueki et al. 2023^[13]
  • Anaeromicropila herbilytica Ueki et al. 2023
  • Anaeromicropila populeti (Sleat and Mah 1985) Ueki et al. 2023
• Anaeropeptidivorans Köller et al. 2022
  • Anaeropeptidivorans aminofermentans Köller et al. 2022^[14]
• Anaerostipes Schwiertz et al. 2002^[10]
  • Anaerostipes avistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Anaerostipes butyraticus Eeckhaut et al., 2010
  • Anaerostipes caccae Schwiertz et al., 2002
  • Anaerostipes excrementavium Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Anaerostipes faecis Forster et al. 2022^[15]
  • Anaerostipes hadrus (Moore et al. 1976) Allen-Vercoe et al. 2013^[16]
  • Anaerostipes rhamnosivorans Bui et al., 2014
• 經黏液真桿菌屬 Blautia Liu et al. 2008，布勞特氏菌屬
• Brotaphodocola Afrizal et al. 2023^[17]
  • Brotaphodocola catenula Afrizal et al. 2023
• 丁酸弧菌屬 Butyrivibrio Bryant and Small 1956^[10]
• 卡氏菌屬 Catonella Moore and Moore 1994^[10]
• Cellulosilyticum Cai and Dong 2010
  • Cellulosilyticum lentocellum (Murray et al. 1987) Cai and Dong 2010
  • Cellulosilyticum pullistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Cellulosilyticum ruminicola Cai and Dong 2010
• Chakrabartyella Pardesi et al. 2023
  • Chakrabartyella piscis Pardesi et al. 2023^[18]
• Chordicoccus Gaffney et al. 2023
  • Chordicoccus furentiruminis Gaffney et al. 2023^[19]
• Claveliimonas Hisatomi et al. 2023^[20]
  • Claveliimonas bilis Hisatomi et al. 2023
  • Claveliimonas monacensis (Zenner et al. 2021) Hisatomi et al. 2023
• 糞球菌屬 Coprococcus Holdeman and Moore 1974 ^[10]
• Cuneatibacter Lagkouvardos et al. 2016^[21]
  • Cuneatibacter caecimuris Lagkouvardos et al. 2016
• Diplocloster Chaplin et al. 2022
  • Diplocloster agilis Chaplin et al. 2022
  • Diplocloster hominis Yan et al. 2024^[22]
  • Diplocloster modestus Chaplin et al. 2022
• Dorea Taras et al. 2002
  • Dorea acetigenes Hitch et al. 2022
  • Dorea ammoniilytica Hitch et al. 2022
  • Dorea amylophila Hitch et al. 2023^[23]
  • Dorea faecigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Dorea faecipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Dorea formicigenerans (Holdeman and Moore 1974) Taras et al. 2002
  • Dorea gallistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Dorea hominis Liu et al. 2022
  • Dorea intestinavium Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Dorea intestinigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Dorea longicatena Taras et al. 2002
  • Dorea massiliensis Pfleiderer et al. 2013
  • Dorea merdavium Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Dorea phocaeensis Takakura et al. 2019
  • Dorea stercoravium Gilroy et al. 2021
• 艾森伯格菌屬 Eisenbergiella Amir et al. 2014
• Enterocloster Haas and Blanchard, 2020
  • Enterocloster alcoholdehydrogenati Oikawa et al. 2023
  • Enterocloster aldenensis (Warren et al. 2007) Haas and Blanchard 2020，也拼作：Enterocloster aldensis
  • Enterocloster asparagiformis (Mohan et al. 2007) Haas and Blanchard 2020
  • Enterocloster bolteae (Song et al. 2003) Haas and Blanchard 2020
  • Enterocloster citroniae (Warren et al. 2007) Haas and Blanchard, 2020
  • Enterocloster clostridioformis (Burri and Ankersmit 1906) Haas and Blanchard 2020
  • Enterocloster excrementigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Enterocloster excrementipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Enterocloster faecavium Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Enterocloster lavalensis (Domingo et al. 2009) Haas and Blanchard 2020
• Faecalicatena Sakamoto et al. 2017^[24]
  • Faecalicatena absiana Shin et al. 2022
  • Faecalicatena acetigenes Hitch et al. 2022
  • Faecalicatena contorta (Prévot 1947) Sakamoto et al. 2017
  • Faecalicatena faecalis Oh et al. 2023^[25]
  • Faecalicatena fissicatena (Taylor 1972) Sakamoto et al. 2017
  • Faecalicatena orotica (Wachsman and Barker 1954) Sakamoto et al. 2017
• Faecalimonas Sakamoto et al. 2017^[26]
  • Faecalimonas umbilicata Sakamoto et al. 2017
• Fusibacillus Bai et al. 2024
  • Fusibacillus kribbianus Bai et al. 2024^[27]
• Fusicatenibacter Takada et al. 2013
  • Fusicatenibacter faecihominis Afrizal et al. 2023^[28]
  • Fusicatenibacter intestinigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Fusicatenibacter intestinipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Fusicatenibacter merdavium Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Fusicatenibacter saccharivorans Takada et al. 2013
• Hespellia Whitehead et al. 2004
  • Hespellia porcina Whitehead et al. 2004
  • Hespellia stercorisuis Whitehead et al. 2004
• Hominifimenecus Afrizal et al. 2023^[17]
  • Hominifimenecus microfluidus Afrizal et al. 2023
• Hominisplanchenecus Afrizal et al. 2023^[28]
  • Hominisplanchenecus faecis Afrizal et al. 2023
  • Hominisplanchenecus murintestinalis Afrizal et al. 2022
• Hominiventricola Afrizal et al. 2023^[28]
  • Hominiventricola filiformis Afrizal et al. 2023
• Holtiella Allen-Vercoe et al. 2023
  • Holtiella tumoricola Allen-Vercoe et al. 2023^[29]
• 約翰森氏菌屬 Johnsonella Moore and Moore 1994^[10]
• 口腔毛絨厭氧桿菌 Lachnoanaerobaculum Hedberg et al. 2012
• Lachnobacterium Whitford et al. 2001^[10]
• 毛螺菌屬 Lachnospira Bryant and Small 1956 ^[10]
• 淚珠狀產孢菌屬 Lacrimispora Haas and Blanchard 2020Name
  • Lacrimispora aerotolerans (van Gylswyk and van der Toorn 1987) Haas and Blanchard 2020
  • Lacrimispora algidixylanolytica (Broda et al. 2000) Haas and Blanchard 2020
  • 杏仁香淚珠狀產孢菌 Lacrimispora amygdalina (Parshina et al. 2003) Haas and Blanchard 2020
  • Lacrimispora celerecrescens (Palop et al. 1989) Haas and Blanchard 2020
  • Lacrimispora defluvii Urvashi et al. 2022
  • 印度香淚珠狀產孢菌 Lacrimispora indica (Gundawar et al. 2019) Urvashi et al. 2022
  • Lacrimispora indolis (McClung and McCoy 1957) Haas and Blanchard 2020
  • Lacrimispora saccharolytica (Murray et al. 1982) Haas and Blanchard 2020
  • 楔狀淚珠狀產孢菌 Lacrimispora sphenoides (Douglas et al. 1919) Haas and Blanchard 2020
  • Lacrimispora xylanisolvens Heng and Kittelmann 2024
  • Lacrimispora xylanolytica (Rogers and Baecker 1991) Haas and Blanchard 2020
  • Lacrimispora xylanolytica (Scholten-Koerselman et al. 1988) Urvashi et al. 2022
• Lientehia Abdugheni et al. 2023
  • Lientehia hominis Abdugheni et al. 2023^[30]
• Marvinbryantia Wolin et al. 2008
  • Marvinbryantia formatexigens (Wolin et al. 2004) Wolin et al. 2008
• 瘤胃球菌屬 Mediterraneibacter Togo et al. 2019Name
  • Mediterraneibacter agrestimuris Afrizal et al. 2022
  • Mediterraneibacter avicola Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter butyricigenes Kim et al. 2019
  • Mediterraneibacter caccavium Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter caccogallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter catenae Wongkuna et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter colneyensis Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter cottocaccae Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter excrementavium Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter excrementigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter excrementipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter faecavium Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter faecigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter faecipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter faecis (Kim et al. 2011) Togo et al. 2019^[31]
  • Mediterraneibacter gallistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter glycyrrhizinilyticus (Sakuma et al. 2006) Togo et al. 2019
  • Mediterraneibacter gnavus (Moore et al. 1976) Togo et al. 2023^[31]
  • Mediterraneibacter guildfordensis Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter hominis Liu et al. 2022
  • Mediterraneibacter intestinavium Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter intestinigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter intestinipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter lactaris (Moore et al. 1976) Togo et al. 2018^[31]
  • Mediterraneibacter massiliensis Togo et al. 2019^[31]
  • Mediterraneibacter merdavium Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter merdigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter merdipullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter norfolkensis Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter norwichensis Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter ornithocaccae Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter pullicola Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter pullistercoris Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter quadrami Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter stercoravium Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter stercorigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter stercoripullorum Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter surreyensis Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter tabaqchaliae Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Mediterraneibacter torques (Holdeman and Moore 1974) Togo et al. 2018^[31]
  • Mediterraneibacter vanvlietii Gilroy et al. 2021
• Mobilitalea Podosokorskaya et al. 2014^[32]
• Moryella Carlier et al. 2007
• Oliverpabstia Wylensek et al. 2021
  • Oliverpabstia intestinalis Wylensek et al. 2021^[33]
• Oribacterium Carlier et al. 2004^[10]
  • Oribacterium asaccharolyticum Sizova et al. 2014^[34]
  • Oribacterium parvum Sizova et al. 2014
  • Oribacterium sinus Carlier et al. 2004
• Otoolea Afrizal et al. 2023
  • Otoolea muris Afrizal et al. 2023^[35]
• Parasporobacterium Lomans et al. 2004
  • Parasporobacterium paucivorans Lomans et al. 2004^[36]
• Porcincola Wylensek et al. 2021
  • Porcincola intestinalis Wylensek et al. 2021^[33]
• 假丁酸弧菌屬 Pseudobutyrivibrio van Gylswyk et al. 1996^[10]
• 錢乙菌屬 Qiania Liu et al. 2021，以中國醫學家錢乙的名字命名
  • 東平錢乙菌 Qiania dongpingensis Liu et al. 2021
• Robinsoniella Cotta et al. 2009
  • Robinsoniella peoriensis Cotta et al. 2009^[37]
• 羅斯氏菌屬 Roseburia Stanton and Savage, 1983^[10]
• Shuttleworthella Deshmukh and Oren 2024
  • Shuttleworthella satelles (Downes et al. 2002) Deshmukh and Oren 2024^[38]
• Sellimonas Seo et al. 2016
  • Sellimonas catena Hisatomi et al. 2023
  • Sellimonas intestinalis Seo et al. 2016
  • Sellimonas monacensis Zenner et al. 2021^[39]
• Shuttleworthella Deshmukh and Oren 2024，以英國微生物學家Cyril Shuttleworth的名字命名
  • Shuttleworthella satelles (Downes et al. 2002) Deshmukh and Oren 2024^[38]
• Shuttleworthia Downes et al. 2002^[10]，以英國微生物學家Cyril Shuttleworth的名字命名
  • Shuttleworthia satelles Downes et al. 2002
• Sporobacterium Mechichi et al. 1999^[10]
  • Sporobacterium olearium Mechichi et al. 1999^[40]
• Stomatobaculum Sizova et al. 2013
  • Stomatobaculum longum Sizova et al. 2013^[41]
• Suipraeoptans Wylensek et al. 2021
  • Suipraoptans intestinalis Wylensek et al. 2021^[33]
• 互營球菌屬 Syntrophococcus Krumholz and Bryant 1986
• Velocimicrobium Wylensek et al. 2021
  • Velocimicrobium porci Wylensek et al. 2021^[33]
• 無已菌屬 Wujia Liu et al. 2021，以金代醫學家成無己的名字命名
  • 茌平無已菌 Wujia chipingensis Liu et al. 2021，以成無己的出生地山東茌平縣命名

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