Agis (Paeonian)(英語:Agis (Paeonian)): founded the Paeonian kingdom; pretender to the Macedonian throne in a time of instability.[43]
Lycceius(英語:Lycceius): joined anti-Macedonian coalition with Grabos(英語:Grabos) and Thrace in 356 BC.[44]
Patraus(英語:Patraus): served as a general to Alexander the Great in 331 BC.[45]
Audoleon(英語:Audoleon): reduced to great straits by the Autariatae, but was succoured by Cassander.[46]
Ariston of Paeonia(英語:Ariston of Paeonia): loyal vassal of Macedonia in 286 BC; commanded a single squadron of Paeonians.[41]
Leon of Paeonia(英語:Leon of Paeonia): consolidated and restored lost lands after the Gallic Invasions in 280/279 BC.[42]
Dropion(英語:Dropion): last known Paeonian king in 230 BC, of a dwindling kingdom.[42]
Others
Pigres of Paionia(英語:Pigres of Paionia): one of the two tyrant brothers which in 511 BC persuaded Darius I to deport the coastal Paeonians to Asia.[47]
Mantyes: one of the two tyrant brothers which in 511 BC persuaded Darius I to deport the coastal Paeonians to Asia.[47]
Dokidan: of the Derrones; reigned during the 6th century BC.
Dokim: of the Derrones; reigned during the 6th century BC.[48]
Euergetes: of the Derrones; reigned c. 480–465 BC, known only from his coinage.[49]
Teutaos: reigend from c. 450–435 BC; known only from his coinage.[50]
Bastareus(英語:Bastareus): reigned from c. 400–380/78 BC, known only from his coinage.[51]
Teutamado: reigned from 378 to 359 BC, known only from his coinage.[52]
Symnon: great ally of 腓力二世 (馬其頓) from 348 to 336 BC.[53]
Nicharchos: reigned from 335 to 323 BC; son of Symon.[53]
蘭加羅斯: of the Agrianes; invaded the territory of the Autariatae in 335 BC in coalition with Alexander the Great.[54]
Dyplaios: of the Agrianes; reigend around 330 BC.[55]
Didas: allied Philip V of Macedon with 4,000 warriors from 215 to 197 BC.[48]
The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources from the Achaemenid Periodhttps://books.google.com/books?id=bb7eH1LHRcAC&pg=PA205&dq=paeonians+moved+to+asia&hl=bg&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwibsJTipf_MAhUJ1hQKHUl3B5wQ6AEIIjAB#v=onepage&q=paeonians%20moved%20to%20asia&f=false
Ovid; Green, Peter. The Poems of Exile. University of California Press, 2005. 2005: 319. Ovid was lax in his geography, not least over Paeonia (in fact roughly coextensive with the present F.Y.R.O.M.).
Early symbolic systems for communication in Southeast Europe, Part 2
by Lolita Nikolova, ISBN1-84171-334-1, 2003, page 529, "eastern Paionians (Agrianians and Laeaeans)"
The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides, Robert B. Strassler, Richard Crawley(英語:Richard Crawley), and Victor Davis Hanson, 1998, ISBN0-684-82790-5, page 153,"... of them still live round Physcasb- and the Almopians from Almopia.
The Cambridge Ancient History, Martin Percival Charlesworth, ISBN0-521-85073-8, ISBN978-0-521-85073-5
Volume 4, Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean, C. 525 to 479 B.C, John Boardman, page 252, "The Paeonians were the earlier owners of some of these mines, but after their defeat in the coastal sector they maintained their independence in the mainland and coined large denominations in the upper Strymon and the Upper Axius area in the names of the Laeaei and the Derrones"
An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation by Mogens Herman Hansen and Thomas Heine Nielsen, 2005, ISBN0-19-814099-1, page 854, ... Various tribes have occupied this part of Thrace: Bisaltians (lower Strymon valley), Odomantes (the plain to the north of the Strymon) ...
Thrace in the Graeco-Roman world, p. 112 but others claim that together with the Agrianes and Odomanti, at least the latter of which were with certainty Thracian, not Paeonian.
The Histories (Penguin Classics) by Herodotus, John M. Marincola, and Aubery de Selincourt, ISBN0-14-044908-6, 2003, page 315, ... "was that a number of Paeonian tribes - the Siriopaeones, Paeoplae, ..."
The Histories (Penguin Classics) by Herodotus, John M. Marincola, and Aubery de Selincourt, ISBN0-14-044908-6, 2003, page 452, "... Then he passed through the country of the Doberes and Paeoplae (Paeonian tribes living north of Pangaeum), and continued in a ..."
The Histories (Penguin Classics) by Herodotus, John M. Marincola, and Aubery de Selincourt, ISBN0-14-044908-6, 2003, page 315, "... was that a number of Paeonian tribes - the Siriopaeones, Paeoplae, ..."
The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome by Susan Wise Bauer (2007), ISBN0-393-05974-X, page 518: "... Italy); to the north, Thracian tribes known collectively as the Paeonians."
The Oxford Classical Dictionary by Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth,ISBN0-19-860641-9,"page 1515,"The Thracians were subdued by the Persians by 516"
Catalogue of Greek Coins: Thessaly to Aetolia by Percy Gardner, 2004, Front Matter: "... present to the money of Philip II. of Macedon, and Lycceius and Audoleon, kings of Paeonia, that they must be given ..."
A Guide to the Principal Gold and Silver Coins of the Ancients: From Circ. B. C. 700 to a. D. 1. (1895) by British Museum Dept. of Coins and Medals, 2009, page 62: "... of Athena, facing. Bee. AYAnA EONTOZ. Horse. Wt. 193.4 grs. Patraus and his son Audoleon reigned over Paaonia between B.C. 340 ..."
Polyaenus: Stratagems - Book 4 (b). www.attalus.org. [2022-10-18]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-20). Lysimachus conducted Ariston, son of Autoleon, to his father's kingdom in Paeonia; under pretence that the royal youth might be acknowledged by his subjects, and treated with due respect. But as soon as he had bathed in the royal baths in the river Arisbus, and they had set before him an elegant banquet, according to the custom of his country, Lysimachus ordered his guards to arm. Ariston instantly mounted his horse and escaped to the land of the Dardani; and Lysimachus was left in possession of Paeonia.
Pausanias, Description of Greece Phocis and Ozolian Locri, 10.13.1, "A bronze head of the Paeonian bull called the bison was sent to Delphi by the Paeonian king Dropion, son of Leon."
The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 6: The Fourth Century BC by D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Simon Hornblower, and M. Ostwald, 1994, page 463, "Agis, king of Paeonians"
Catalogue of Greek Coins: Thessaly to Aetolia by Percy Gardner, 2004, Front Matter: "...present to the money of Philip II. of Macedon, and Lycceius and Audoleon, kings of Paeonia, that they must be given..."
A Guide to the Principal Gold and Silver Coins of the Ancients: From Circ. B. C. 700 to a. D. 1. (1895) by British Museum Dept. of Coins and Medals, 2009, page 62: "... Patraus and his son Audoleon reigned over Paaonia between B.C. 340 ..."
保薩尼亞斯 (地理學家), Description of Greece. W. H. S. Jones (translator). 洛布古典叢書. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. (1918). Vol. 1. Books I–II: ISBN0-674-99104-4.