冰島人口

冰島93%的人口是冰島人。大多數冰島人都是挪威人和來自愛爾蘭及蘇格蘭的凱爾特人後裔^[1]。冰島99%的人口居住在城市地區，60%居住在首都地區。84%的冰島人信仰冰島國教會。

歷回冰島人口普查

年份	人口	±%
1703	50,358	—
1762	44,845	−10.9%
1769	46,201	+3.0%
1785	40,623	−12.1%
1801	47,240	+16.3%
1835	56,035	+18.6%
1850	59,157	+5.6%
1860	66,987	+13.2%
1870	69,763	+4.1%
1880	72,444	+3.8%
1890	70,927	−2.1%
1901	78,470	+10.6%
1910	85,183	+8.6%
1920	94,690	+11.2%
1930	108,861	+15.0%
1940	121,474	+11.6%
1950	143,973	+18.5%
1960	175,680	+22.0%
1970	204,930	+16.6%
1981	227,870	+11.2%
2011	315,556	+38.5%
來源：冰島統計局

1900年以來的人口數據

下表是1900年以來的冰島人口數據^[2]

年份	平均人口(x 1000)	存活新生兒數	死亡數	自然變動	出生率	死亡率	自然變動率	合計生育率
1900	78	2,237	1,545	692	28.6	19.8	8.9	3.93
1901	78	2,179	1,155	1,024	27.8	14.7	13.1	3.86
1902	79	2,220	1,262	958	28.1	16.0	12.1	3.95
1903	79	2,244	1,324	920	28.3	16.7	11.6	4.00
1904	80	2,293	1,242	1,051	28.7	15.5	13.1	4.09
1905	81	2,271	1,435	836	28.1	17.8	10.4	4.02
1906	82	2,346	1,193	1,153	28.8	14.6	14.1	4.14
1907	83	2,304	1,396	908	27.9	16.9	11.0	4.04
1908	83	2,270	1,594	676	27.3	19.1	8.1	4.01
1909	84	2,283	1,263	1,020	27.2	15.0	12.1	4.00
1910	85	2,171	1,304	867	25.6	15.4	10.2	3.79
1911	85	2,205	1,152	1,053	25.8	13.5	12.3	3.80
1912	86	2,234	1,171	1,063	26.0	13.6	12.4	3.82
1913	87	2,216	1,060	1,156	25.6	12.2	13.3	3.76
1914	88	2,338	1,428	910	26.7	16.3	10.4	3.90
1915	89	2,446	1,376	1,070	27.6	15.5	12.1	4.00
1916	89	2,377	1,322	1,055	26.6	14.8	11.8	3.81
1917	91	2,427	1,111	1,316	26.8	12.3	14.5	3.82
1918	92	2,441	1,518	923	26.6	16.6	10.1	3.78
1919	92	2,342	1,169	1,173	25.4	12.7	12.7	3.62
1920	94	2,627	1,360	1,267	28.1	14.5	13.5	3.96
1921	95	2,601	1,478	1,123	27.4	15.6	11.8	3.87
1922	96	2,546	1,280	1,266	26.6	13.4	13.2	3.72
1923	97	2,612	1,287	1,325	26.9	13.3	13.7	3.77
1924	98	2,525	1,462	1,063	25.7	14.9	10.8	3.62
1925	99	2,554	1,229	1,325	25.7	12.4	13.3	3.59
1926	101	2,676	1,121	1,555	26.5	11.1	15.4	3.71
1927	103	2,642	1,282	1,360	25.8	12.5	13.3	3.59
1928	104	2,542	1,124	1,418	24.4	10.8	13.6	3.40
1929	106	2,644	1,237	1,407	25.0	11.7	13.3	3.47
1930	107	2,808	1,248	1,560	26.1	11.6	14.5	3.59
1931	109	2,804	1,277	1,527	25.7	11.7	14.0	3.53
1932	111	2,696	1,191	1,505	24.4	10.8	13.6	3.31
1933	112	2,531	1,159	1,372	22.5	10.3	12.2	3.07
1934	114	2,597	1,181	1,416	22.8	10.4	12.4	3.10
1935	115	2,551	1,402	1,149	22.1	12.2	10.0	2.99
1936	116	2,557	1,253	1,304	22.0	10.8	11.2	2.98
1937	117	2,397	1,317	1,080	20.4	11.2	9.2	2.78
1938	118	2,374	1,207	1,167	20.1	10.2	9.9	2.71
1939	120	2,363	1,160	1,203	19.8	9.7	10.1	2.68
1940	121	2,480	1,200	1,280	20.5	9.9	10.6	2.75
1941	122	2,634	1,352	1,282	21.6	11.1	10.5	2.91
1942	123	3,005	1,293	1,712	24.4	10.5	13.9	3.26
1943	125	3,173	1,268	1,905	25.4	10.1	15.2	3.36
1944	127	3,213	1,218	1,995	25.3	9.6	15.7	3.34
1945	129	3,434	1,179	2,255	26.6	9.1	17.5	3.55
1946	132	3,434	1,121	2,313	26.1	8.5	17.6	3.47
1947	134	3,703	1,162	2,541	27.6	8.6	18.9	3.67
1948	137	3,821	1,114	2,707	27.8	8.1	19.7	3.72
1949	140	3,884	1,106	2,778	27.8	7.9	19.9	3.73
1950	143	4,093	1,122	2,971	28.7	7.9	20.8	3.86
1951	145	3,999	1,145	2,854	27.5	7.9	19.6	3.72
1952	148	4,075	1,082	2,993	27.5	7.3	20.2	3.79
1953	151	4,254	1,118	3,136	28.1	7.4	20.7	3.94
1954	154	4,281	1,064	3,217	27.7	6.9	20.8	3.91
1955	158	4,505	1,099	3,406	28.5	7.0	21.6	4.07
1956	161	4,603	1,153	3,450	28.5	7.1	21.4	4.14
1957	165	4,725	1,157	3,568	28.6	7.0	21.6	4.20
1958	168	4,641	1,165	3,476	27.5	6.9	20.6	4.09
1959	172	4,837	1,242	3,595	28.1	7.2	20.9	4.24
1960	176	4,916	1,167	3,749	28.0	6.6	21.3	4.29
1961	179	4,563	1,248	3,315	25.5	7.0	18.5	3.88
1962	182	4,711	1,237	3,474	25.9	6.8	19.1	3.98
1963	186	4,820	1,327	3,493	26.0	7.2	18.8	4.02
1964	189	4,787	1,315	3,472	25.3	7.0	18.4	3.87
1965	192	4,721	1,291	3,430	24.6	6.7	17.8	3.73
1966	196	4,692	1,391	3,301	24.0	7.1	16.9	3.60
1967	199	4,404	1,385	3,019	22.2	7.0	15.2	3.28
1968	201	4,227	1,390	2,837	21.0	6.9	14.1	3.06
1969	203	4,218	1,451	2,767	20.8	7.2	13.6	2.99
1970	204	4,023	1,457	2,566	19.7	7.1	12.6	2.79
1971	206	4,277	1,501	2,776	20.8	7.3	13.5	2.86
1972	209	4,676	1,447	3,229	22.3	6.9	15.4	3.09
1973	212	4,598	1,475	3,123	21.7	6.9	14.7	2.95
1974	215	4,276	1,495	2,781	19.9	6.9	12.9	2.66
1975	218	4,384	1,412	2,972	20.1	6.5	13.6	2.71
1976	220	4,291	1,343	2,948	19.5	6.1	13.4	2.53
1977	222	3,996	1,435	2,561	18.0	6.5	11.5	2.32
1978	224	4,162	1,421	2,741	18.6	6.4	12.3	2.36
1979	226	4,475	1,482	2,993	19.8	6.6	13.3	2.49
1980	228	4,528	1,538	2,990	19.8	6.7	13.1	2.49
1981	231	4,345	1,656	2,689	18.8	7.2	11.7	2.33
1982	234	4,337	1,583	2,754	18.5	6.8	11.8	2.26
1983	237	4,371	1,653	2,718	18.4	7.0	11.5	2.24
1984	240	4,113	1,584	2,529	17.2	6.6	10.6	2.08
1985	241	3,856	1,652	2,204	16.0	6.8	9.1	1.93
1986	243	3,881	1,598	2,283	16.0	6.6	9.4	1.92
1987	246	4,193	1,724	2,469	17.0	7.0	10.0	2.05
1988	250	4,673	1,818	2,855	18.7	7.3	11.4	2.20
1989	253	4,560	1,716	2,844	18.0	6.8	11.3	2.17
1990	255	4,768	1,704	3,064	18.7	6.7	12.0	2.30
1991	258	4,533	1,796	2,737	17.6	7.0	10.6	2.19
1992	261	4,609	1,719	2,890	17.7	6.6	11.1	2.21
1993	264	4,623	1,753	2,870	17.5	6.6	10.9	2.22
1994	266	4,442	1,717	2,725	16.7	6.5	10.2	2.14
1995	267	4,280	1,923	2,357	16.0	7.2	8.8	2.08
1996	269	4,329	1,879	2,450	16.1	7.0	9.1	2.13
1997	271	4,151	1,843	2,308	15.3	6.8	8.5	2.04
1998	274	4,178	1,821	2,357	15.2	6.6	8.6	2.04
1999	277	4,100	1,901	2,199	14.8	6.9	7.9	1.99
2000	281	4,315	1,823	2,492	15.3	6.5	8.9	2.06
2001	285	4,091	1,725	2,366	14.4	6.1	8.3	1.95
2002	288	4,049	1,821	2,228	14.1	6.3	7.7	1.94
2003	290	4,143	1,827	2,316	14.3	6.3	8.0	1.99
2004	292	4,234	1,824	2,410	14.5	6.2	8.3	2.04
2005	297	4,280	1,838	2,442	14.4	6.2	8.2	2.05
2006	304	4,415	1,903	2,512	14.5	6.3	8.3	2.07
2007	312	4,560	1,943	2,617	14.6	6.2	8.4	2.09
2008	317	4,835	2,186	2,244	14.2	6.2	7.0	2.14
2009	318	5,026	2,002	3,024	15.7	6.3	9.4	2.22
2010	318	4,907	2,020	2,887	15.5	6.4	9.1	2.20
2011	319	4,492	1,985	2,511	14.1	6.2	7.9	2.02
2012	321	4,533	1,960	2,573	14.2	6.1	8.1	2.04
2013	324	4,326	2,150	2,180	13.4	6.6	6.7	1.93
2014	329	4,375	2,100	2,275	13.5	6.4	7.1	1.93

參考資料

1. mtDNA and the Islands of the North Atlantic: Estimating the Proportions of Norse and Gaelic Ancestry, Agnar Helgason, Eileen Hickey, Sara Goodacre, Vidar Bosnes, Ka´ri Stefa´nsson, Ryk Ward, and Bryan Sykes, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 68:723–737, 2001, http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJHG/journal/issues/v68n3/002146/002146.web.pdf and mtDNA and the Origin of the Icelanders: Deciphering Signals of Recent Population History, Agnar Helgason, Sigrún Sigurðardóttir, Jeffrey R. Gulcher, Ryk Ward, and Kári Stefánsson, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 66:999-1016, 2000, http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJHG/journal/issues/v66n3/991226/991226.html
2. Statistics Iceland. [2020-09-30]. （原始內容存檔於2008-09-14）.