莢蟶屬

莢蟶屬（學名：Siliqua）是貧齒蛤目刀蟶科的一個屬^[1]。

莢蟶屬
Siliqua patula
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	雙殼綱 Bivalvia
目：	貧齒蛤目 Adapedonta
科：	刀蟶科 Pharidae
屬：	莢蟶屬 Siliqua Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811[1]
異名[1]
Aulus Oken, 1815 (synonym) Leguminaria Schumacher, 1817 (objective synonym of Siliqua) Machaera Gould, 1841 (invalid: junior homonym of Machaera Cuvier, 1832 [Pisces]; Neomachaera is a replacement name) Siliqua (Neomachaera) M. Huber, 2010· accepted, alternate representation Siliqua (Neosiliqua) Habe, 1965· accepted, alternate representation Siliqua (Poortenia) M. Huber, 2010· accepted, alternate representation Siliqua (Siliqua) Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811· accepted, alternate representation Solecurtoides Des Moulins, 1832

物種

截至2018年9月6日 (2018-09-06)^[update]，本屬包括下列16個物種^[1]：

• 韓氏豆蟶 Siliqua albida (Adams & Reeve, 1850)：即Phaxas hanleyi (Dunker, 1862)^[2]
• Species Siliqua alta (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
• Species Siliqua barnardi M. Huber, 2010
• Species Siliqua costata (Say, 1822)
• 帶莢蟶 Siliqua fasciata (Spengler, 1794)^[3][4]
• 長圓莢蟶 Siliqua grayana (Dunker, 1862)
• Species Siliqua herberti M. Huber, 2015
• 日本莢蟶 Siliqua japonica Dunker, 1861^[4]
• Species Siliqua lucida (Conrad, 1837)
• 小莢蟶 Siliqua minima (Gmelin, 1791)^[5]
• Species Siliqua patula（英語：Siliqua patula） (Dixon, 1789)
• Species Siliqua polita (W. Wood, 1828)
• 薄莢蟶 Siliqua pulchella Dunker, 1852：又名小豆蟶^[4]。
• 輻射莢蟶 Siliqua radiata (Linnaeus, 1758)：又名光芒豆蟶^[4]
• Species Siliqua rostrata (Dunker, 1862)
• Species Siliqua squama (Blainville, 1827)

異名

• Subgenus Siliqua (Neomachaera) M. Huber, 2010 represented as Siliqua Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811
• Subgenus Siliqua (Neosiliqua) Habe, 1965 represented as Siliqua Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811
• Subgenus Siliqua (Poortenia) M. Huber, 2010 represented as Siliqua Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811
• Subgenus Siliqua (Siliqua) Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811 represented as Siliqua Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811
  • » Species Siliqua (Siliqua) barnardi M. Huber, 2010 represented as Siliqua barnardi M. Huber, 2010
  • » Species Siliqua (Siliqua) fasciata (Spengler, 1794) represented as Siliqua fasciata (Spengler, 1794)
  • » Species Siliqua (Siliqua) herberti M. Huber, 2015 represented as Siliqua herberti M. Huber, 2015
• 沒有亞屬：
  • Species Siliqua intuspurpurea Pilsbry, 1905 accepted as Siliqua alta (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
  • Species Siliqua sloati Hertlein, 1961 accepted as Siliqua alta (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
  • Species Siliqua tenerior (Hedley, 1914) accepted as Cultellus tenerior (Hedley, 1914)

分佈及棲息地

主要分布於中國大陸、台灣^[3]，常棲息在潮下帶^[3]。