Metal ions in aqueous solution

許多水溶液是透明的，但可能因為其中的離子不同，而產生不同的顏色。 鹽水 糖水 氨水 碳酸水 氫氯酸 硫酸 水溶液中的金屬離子（英语：Metal ions in aqueous solution） 溶解性 離解 酸碱理论 Zumdahl S. 1997. Chemistry. 4th ed. Boston: Houghton

Stability Constants of Its Complexes with Some Divalent Metal Ions in Aqueous Solution. Journal of Solution Chemistry. 28 April 2012, 41 (5): 793–803. doi:10

M. L. Perlman "Structure and dynamic behavior of transition-metal ions in aqueous solution: an EXAFS study of electron-exchange reactions" J. Am. Chem

（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Vol. 1, pp. 515–555, ISBN 978-0-08-043748-4. Hydrated metal ions in aqueous solution: How regular are their structures. Pure Appl. Chem., 82 (10):

McKay, Gordon. Optimised correlations for the fixed-bed adsorption of metal ions on bone char. Chemical Engineering Science. December 2000, 55 (23): 5819–5829