en:Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance by ranks en:Kuiper's test en:Mann-WhitneyU or Wilcoxon rank sum test(威尔克科逊检验) en:McNemar's test (a special case
Norton, H. James; Barón, Anna E.; Juarez-Colunga, Elizabeth. The Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney Procedure Fails as a Test of Medians. The American Statistician. 2018-07-03