1857年經濟危機是由於經濟過度擴張而引起的金融恐慌，最初發源地是美國。由於19世紀50年代，世界經濟的聯繫也更加緊密，這也使得1857年的經濟危機第一次成為世界性的經濟危機[1][2]。
1857年10月13日，俄亥俄人壽公司宣佈破產[3]。僅當年美國就有近5000家企業破產[4]。
See the "Preface" contained in the Collected Works of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels Volume 28 (International Publishers: New York, 1986) p. XIII.
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