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伯克氏菌科伯克氏菌属细菌 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
鼻疽伯克氏菌[1](Burkholderia mallei)簡稱鼻疽菌[2],又稱鼻疽伯克霍爾德菌,舊名鼻疽假單孢菌(Pseudomonas mallei),是一種革蘭氏染色陰性需氧微彎棒狀桿菌,伯克氏菌屬,無鞭毛,不能活動,無莢膜,不產生芽孢。
主要寄生於馬和驢,是引起馬鼻疽的病原菌。可通過接觸、呼吸道和消化道傳播至人而致病。鼻疽菌在人體造成的臨床症狀與類鼻疽相似,只有靠檢體(血、痰、膿)培養才能確定診斷。
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